Assessing slowdown times due to blackbody friction forces for high-precision experiments

We probe roles of blackbody friction forces (BBFFs) in slowing down alkali atoms, from Li through Fr, for high-precision measurements. An atom can encounter BBFF caused by the blackbody. We probe roles of blackbody friction radiations of the stray electromagnetic fields present in experimental set-u...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2022-12, Vol.76 (12), Article 252
Hauptverfasser: Badhan, Vipul, Kaur, Simranpreet, Arora, Bindiya, Sahoo, B. K.
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Kaur, Simranpreet
Arora, Bindiya
Sahoo, B. K.
description We probe roles of blackbody friction forces (BBFFs) in slowing down alkali atoms, from Li through Fr, for high-precision measurements. An atom can encounter BBFF caused by the blackbody. We probe roles of blackbody friction radiations of the stray electromagnetic fields present in experimental set-up and other metallic shielding during measurements. Strengths of BBFFs on the alkali atoms are estimated by integrating complex parts of dynamic polarizabilities of atoms over a wide range of frequency. Slowdown times of moving atoms due to these friction forces are analysed as a function of temperature. The results are determined by both including and excluding nonresonant contributions in the polarizabilities of atomic states. This shows that inclusion of nonresonant contributions affects the slowdown time of atoms significantly at low temperatures. Our study will be useful in accounting for these slowdown times in the ongoing and future high-precision experiments involving alkali atoms. Graphic Abstract
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subjects Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory
Atomic
Atomic states
Black body radiation
Electromagnetic fields
Friction
Low temperature
Molecular
Optical and Plasma Physics
Physical Chemistry
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Physics
Regular Article – Atomic Physics
Spectroscopy/Spectrometry
Spintronics
title Assessing slowdown times due to blackbody friction forces for high-precision experiments
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