Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates water stress in watermelon plants

Salicylic acid (SA) has been considered to attenuate the effects of abiotic stresses on plants, including water deficit that intensely affects the growth and production of plants. The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a mor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of applied biology 2023-01, Vol.182 (1), p.121-130
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Joanderson Marques, Silva Júnior, Gabriel Barbosa, Bonifácio, Aurenivia, Dutra, Alexson Filgueiras, Mello Prado, Renato, Alcântara Neto, Francisco, Zuffo, Alan Mario, Melo, Rafael Silva, Sousa Pereira, Tássyla Lohanne, Sousa, Ricardo Silva
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container_issue 1
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container_title Annals of applied biology
container_volume 182
creator Silva, Joanderson Marques
Silva Júnior, Gabriel Barbosa
Bonifácio, Aurenivia
Dutra, Alexson Filgueiras
Mello Prado, Renato
Alcântara Neto, Francisco
Zuffo, Alan Mario
Melo, Rafael Silva
Sousa Pereira, Tássyla Lohanne
Sousa, Ricardo Silva
description Salicylic acid (SA) has been considered to attenuate the effects of abiotic stresses on plants, including water deficit that intensely affects the growth and production of plants. The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level. The experiment consisted of application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1 to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown in three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL). To evaluate the effect on morphophysiological and biochemical aspects, the plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables were determined. All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL, with statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight. SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit. Salicylicacid concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1) applied to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown at three levels of water retention (100, 75 and 50% WRL)
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The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level. The experiment consisted of application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1 to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown in three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL). To evaluate the effect on morphophysiological and biochemical aspects, the plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables were determined. All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL, with statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight. SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit. 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The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level. The experiment consisted of application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1 to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown in three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL). To evaluate the effect on morphophysiological and biochemical aspects, the plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables were determined. All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL, with statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight. SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit. 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The goal of this work was to evaluate the role of SA in the alleviation of water stress in watermelon seedlings on a morphophysiological and biochemical level. The experiment consisted of application of SA at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1 to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown in three levels of water retention (100%, 75% and 50% WRL). To evaluate the effect on morphophysiological and biochemical aspects, the plant height, leaf area, shoot and root dry weight, chlorophyll index, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, protein content, amino acids, proline, carbohydrates, sucrose and starch concentration variables were determined. All variables were influenced by the SA concentrations and WRL, with statistically significant interaction between these factors for all except root dry weight. SA promotes increases in the concentration of organic solutes and reduces the rate of electrolyte leakage in watermelon seedlings, thus, supporting metabolism and growth of plants under stress conditions resulting from water deficit. Salicylicacid concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0 μmol L−1) applied to leaves of watermelon seedlings grown at three levels of water retention (100, 75 and 50% WRL)</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/aab.12802</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-4313</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-5325</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-7941</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-5720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-9841</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6700</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-6343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-0774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-9867</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects abiotic stress
Amino acids
Carbohydrates
Chlorophyll
Citrullus lanatus
Dry weight
Electrolyte leakage
Electrolytes
Fruits
Leaf area
Leakage
Leaves
Metabolism
mitigation
Moisture content
Nutrient content
organic solutes
phytohormone
Plant growth
Salicylic acid
Seedlings
Solutes
Statistical analysis
Sucrose
Water content
Water deficit
Water melons
Water stress
title Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates water stress in watermelon plants
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