Preparation, Characterization, and Pyrolysis of Polycarbosilane with High Ceramic Yield and High Viscosity

Liquid polycarbosilane substituted by allyl groups was prepared by the Grignard coupling reaction and reductive reaction synthesis with SiCl 1.25 (OCH 3 ) 1.75 CH 2 Cl, Cl 2 CHSiMeCl 2 and CH 2 =CHCH 2 Cl as the starting materials. The resultant polycarbosilanes were characterized by gel permeation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer science. Series B 2022-10, Vol.64 (5), p.598-605
Hauptverfasser: Geng Su, Ban, Zifa, Li, Yongming, Li, Weijie, Zhang, Zhongwei
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Ban, Zifa
Li, Yongming
Li, Weijie
Zhang, Zhongwei
description Liquid polycarbosilane substituted by allyl groups was prepared by the Grignard coupling reaction and reductive reaction synthesis with SiCl 1.25 (OCH 3 ) 1.75 CH 2 Cl, Cl 2 CHSiMeCl 2 and CH 2 =CHCH 2 Cl as the starting materials. The resultant polycarbosilanes were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared and NMR spectroscopy. Moreover, the thermal properties and processing performance of polycarbosilanes were investigated. The ceramic yield of polycarbosilanes was about 77% at 1000°C, indicating that the polycarbosilanes have great potential to be promising precursors to SiC. With the increase of Cl 2 CHSiMeCl 2 in the system, the viscosity of polycarbosilanes and C : Si ratio of ceramics increased, but the ceramic yield of polycarbosilanes decreased. Combining with its economical preparation, polycarbosilanes showed high potential as an economical SiC ceramic precursor for the fabrication of SiC matrix, coating and adhesives.
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subjects Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Fourier transforms
Liquid chromatography
NMR spectroscopy
Polycarbosilanes
Polymer Sciences
Precursors
Pyrolysis
Reaction synthesis
Silicon carbide
Synthesis
Thermodynamic properties
Viscosity
title Preparation, Characterization, and Pyrolysis of Polycarbosilane with High Ceramic Yield and High Viscosity
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