Examination of a Water Washing Method for Radioactive Cesium in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash and a Separation-concentration Method for Washing Water

We examined the amount of radioactive cesium eluted into water by the Ministry of the Environment Notification No. 13 Test and the tank leaching test for the municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash of 8000 Bq kg−1 or less that can be landfilled. From MSWI fly ash obtained by the two types...

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Veröffentlicht in:BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2021/10/05, Vol.70(10.11), pp.617-624
Hauptverfasser: KASEDA, Taiga, HASUDA, Kei, AKINO, Yuka, KOIKE, Yuya, OGAWA, Narihito
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 10.11
container_start_page 617
container_title BUNSEKI KAGAKU
container_volume 70
creator KASEDA, Taiga
HASUDA, Kei
AKINO, Yuka
KOIKE, Yuya
OGAWA, Narihito
description We examined the amount of radioactive cesium eluted into water by the Ministry of the Environment Notification No. 13 Test and the tank leaching test for the municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash of 8000 Bq kg−1 or less that can be landfilled. From MSWI fly ash obtained by the two types of dissolution tests, we considered that more than 60 % of the radioactive cesium contained in the incineration fly ash attaches to water-soluble compounds or exists as a water-soluble compound. Treating MSWI fly ash as innocuous is a just issue, and water cleaning treatment was selected as a pretreatment considering, the elution of radioactive cesium from the incineration fly ash buried in the disposal site. From the results of the water washing test by repeated elution treatment and continuous elution treatment, elution was the most practical method for 36 hours continuously. We attempted to separate and concentrate radioactive cesium using three types of solid-phase disks: RAD disk, activated carbon filter paper, and Prussian blue non-woven fabric. RAD disk has a high recovery rate as a method for separating and concentrating radioactive cesium in a cleaning solution obtained by washing fly ash from municipal waste incineration with water.
doi_str_mv 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.70.617
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subjects Activated carbon
Cesium
Cesium compounds
Cleaning
Combustion
Elution
Filter paper
Fly ash
Incineration
Leaching
MSWI fly ash
Municipal solid waste
Municipal waste management
Nonwoven fabrics
Pigments
radioactive cesium
solid phase disks
Solid phases
Solid waste management
Solid wastes
Washing
Waste disposal
Water chemistry
water washing
title Examination of a Water Washing Method for Radioactive Cesium in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash and a Separation-concentration Method for Washing Water
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