The Conservative Policy Bias of US Senate Malapportionment

The US Senate is unique in the United States and rare internationally for its total disregard of population differences among its representational units. To analyze malapportionment’s policy impact, we devised a hypothetical reapportionment scheme that more closely approximates state population but...

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Veröffentlicht in:PS, political science & politics political science & politics, 2023-01, Vol.56 (1), p.10-17
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Richard, Miller, Lisa L.
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description The US Senate is unique in the United States and rare internationally for its total disregard of population differences among its representational units. To analyze malapportionment’s policy impact, we devised a hypothetical reapportionment scheme that more closely approximates state population but remains favorable to small states. We developed a formula to reweight senators’ roll-call votes to reflect better state population differences. We recalculated 804 key US Senate votes between 1961 and 2019 and found that state equality in the Senate systematically biases policy outcomes toward Republican preferences.
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Cambridge Journals
subjects Abortion
Apportionment
Equality
Firearm laws & regulations
Gun Control
Hispanic Americans
Ideology
Legislators
Legislatures
Minority & ethnic groups
Minority Groups
Politics
Population
Population Distribution
Population policy
Preferences
Small states
Social Characteristics
State Policy
Union Members
Union membership
Weapons
title The Conservative Policy Bias of US Senate Malapportionment
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