Virtual Lifestyle Intervention Tailored for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Effects by Baseline HbA1c

Background: Lifestyle interventions improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but are expensive and have limited accessibility. We recently demonstrated the efficacy of a virtual diabetes-tailored weight management program (WW, formerly Weight Watchers) on glycemic control in adu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2022-11, Vol.30, p.36-37
Hauptverfasser: LaRose, Jessica Gokee, Anton, Stephen, Apolzan, John, Beyl, Robbie, Greenway, Frank, Wickham, Edmond, Lanoye, Autumn, Harris, Melissa, Martin, Corby, Kaufman, Adam, Foster, Gary, Cardel, Michelle
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container_issue
container_start_page 36
container_title Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
container_volume 30
creator LaRose, Jessica Gokee
Anton, Stephen
Apolzan, John
Beyl, Robbie
Greenway, Frank
Wickham, Edmond
Lanoye, Autumn
Harris, Melissa
Martin, Corby
Kaufman, Adam
Foster, Gary
Cardel, Michelle
description Background: Lifestyle interventions improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but are expensive and have limited accessibility. We recently demonstrated the efficacy of a virtual diabetes-tailored weight management program (WW, formerly Weight Watchers) on glycemic control in adults with T2D. The goal of this work was to examine effects by HbA1c at trial entry. Methods: This was a prospective 24-week single arm, three-site clinical trial in adults (N=136) with T2D and a BMI between 27-50 kg/m2; 62% (n=84) had a baseline HbA1c between 7-8% and 38% (n=52) between 8-11%. Participants received a 24-wk intervention, which included the WW digital program tailored for people with T2D (virtual workshops + the WW App). Assessments occurred at 0, wk 12, and wk 24. Primary outcome was change in HbA1c at 24 wks (83% retention). Secondary outcomes were changes in weight and the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). In an intent-to-treat analysis, generalized linear effects models were used. Results: Participants were 56.8 ± 0.8 y, 80.2% female, 62.2% non-Hispanic White. Mean baseline values for participants 8% were: BMI=36.6+0.6 kg/m2 vs. 37.4+.8 kg/m2; HbA1c=7.4+0.1% vs. 8.95+1%; weight=99.7+1.9 kg vs. 103.5+2.4kg; total DDS score=2.1+0.1 vs. 2.7+1. HbA1c decreased for both groups over time (
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We recently demonstrated the efficacy of a virtual diabetes-tailored weight management program (WW, formerly Weight Watchers) on glycemic control in adults with T2D. The goal of this work was to examine effects by HbA1c at trial entry. Methods: This was a prospective 24-week single arm, three-site clinical trial in adults (N=136) with T2D and a BMI between 27-50 kg/m2; 62% (n=84) had a baseline HbA1c between 7-8% and 38% (n=52) between 8-11%. Participants received a 24-wk intervention, which included the WW digital program tailored for people with T2D (virtual workshops + the WW App). Assessments occurred at 0, wk 12, and wk 24. Primary outcome was change in HbA1c at 24 wks (83% retention). Secondary outcomes were changes in weight and the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). In an intent-to-treat analysis, generalized linear effects models were used. Results: Participants were 56.8 ± 0.8 y, 80.2% female, 62.2% non-Hispanic White. Mean baseline values for participants <=8% vs. >8% were: BMI=36.6+0.6 kg/m2 vs. 37.4+.8 kg/m2; HbA1c=7.4+0.1% vs. 8.95+1%; weight=99.7+1.9 kg vs. 103.5+2.4kg; total DDS score=2.1+0.1 vs. 2.7+1. HbA1c decreased for both groups over time (<=8% = 0.3±0.1% at wk 12 and 0.4±0.1% at wk 24, both p <.01; >8% = 1.1±0.1% at wk 12 and 1.4±0.2% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Body weight decreased for both groups (<=8% = 4±0.5% at wk 12 and 5.1±0.5% at wk 24, both p <.0001; >8% = 3.72+0.7% at wk 12 and 5+0.7% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Regimen related distress improved for pts <=8% (0.3+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.4+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.05); total DDS scores improved for pts >8% (0.4+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.6+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.01). Conclusions: The widely available virtual WW program, modified for those with T2D, had favorable and clinically meaningful effects on glycemic control, body weight, and diabetes distress for adults with T2D. Effects on glycemic control were most robust for those with HbA1c >8% at trial entry.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-7381</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-739X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Silver Spring: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Diabetes</subject><ispartof>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022-11, Vol.30, p.36-37</ispartof><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Nov 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>LaRose, Jessica Gokee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anton, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apolzan, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beyl, Robbie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenway, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wickham, Edmond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanoye, Autumn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Corby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, Gary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardel, Michelle</creatorcontrib><title>Virtual Lifestyle Intervention Tailored for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Effects by Baseline HbA1c</title><title>Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)</title><description><![CDATA[Background: Lifestyle interventions improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) but are expensive and have limited accessibility. We recently demonstrated the efficacy of a virtual diabetes-tailored weight management program (WW, formerly Weight Watchers) on glycemic control in adults with T2D. The goal of this work was to examine effects by HbA1c at trial entry. Methods: This was a prospective 24-week single arm, three-site clinical trial in adults (N=136) with T2D and a BMI between 27-50 kg/m2; 62% (n=84) had a baseline HbA1c between 7-8% and 38% (n=52) between 8-11%. Participants received a 24-wk intervention, which included the WW digital program tailored for people with T2D (virtual workshops + the WW App). Assessments occurred at 0, wk 12, and wk 24. Primary outcome was change in HbA1c at 24 wks (83% retention). Secondary outcomes were changes in weight and the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). In an intent-to-treat analysis, generalized linear effects models were used. Results: Participants were 56.8 ± 0.8 y, 80.2% female, 62.2% non-Hispanic White. Mean baseline values for participants <=8% vs. >8% were: BMI=36.6+0.6 kg/m2 vs. 37.4+.8 kg/m2; HbA1c=7.4+0.1% vs. 8.95+1%; weight=99.7+1.9 kg vs. 103.5+2.4kg; total DDS score=2.1+0.1 vs. 2.7+1. HbA1c decreased for both groups over time (<=8% = 0.3±0.1% at wk 12 and 0.4±0.1% at wk 24, both p <.01; >8% = 1.1±0.1% at wk 12 and 1.4±0.2% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Body weight decreased for both groups (<=8% = 4±0.5% at wk 12 and 5.1±0.5% at wk 24, both p <.0001; >8% = 3.72+0.7% at wk 12 and 5+0.7% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Regimen related distress improved for pts <=8% (0.3+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.4+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.05); total DDS scores improved for pts >8% (0.4+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.6+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.01). Conclusions: The widely available virtual WW program, modified for those with T2D, had favorable and clinically meaningful effects on glycemic control, body weight, and diabetes distress for adults with T2D. 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We recently demonstrated the efficacy of a virtual diabetes-tailored weight management program (WW, formerly Weight Watchers) on glycemic control in adults with T2D. The goal of this work was to examine effects by HbA1c at trial entry. Methods: This was a prospective 24-week single arm, three-site clinical trial in adults (N=136) with T2D and a BMI between 27-50 kg/m2; 62% (n=84) had a baseline HbA1c between 7-8% and 38% (n=52) between 8-11%. Participants received a 24-wk intervention, which included the WW digital program tailored for people with T2D (virtual workshops + the WW App). Assessments occurred at 0, wk 12, and wk 24. Primary outcome was change in HbA1c at 24 wks (83% retention). Secondary outcomes were changes in weight and the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). In an intent-to-treat analysis, generalized linear effects models were used. Results: Participants were 56.8 ± 0.8 y, 80.2% female, 62.2% non-Hispanic White. Mean baseline values for participants <=8% vs. >8% were: BMI=36.6+0.6 kg/m2 vs. 37.4+.8 kg/m2; HbA1c=7.4+0.1% vs. 8.95+1%; weight=99.7+1.9 kg vs. 103.5+2.4kg; total DDS score=2.1+0.1 vs. 2.7+1. HbA1c decreased for both groups over time (<=8% = 0.3±0.1% at wk 12 and 0.4±0.1% at wk 24, both p <.01; >8% = 1.1±0.1% at wk 12 and 1.4±0.2% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Body weight decreased for both groups (<=8% = 4±0.5% at wk 12 and 5.1±0.5% at wk 24, both p <.0001; >8% = 3.72+0.7% at wk 12 and 5+0.7% at wk 24, both p <.0001). Regimen related distress improved for pts <=8% (0.3+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.4+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.05); total DDS scores improved for pts >8% (0.4+0.1 at wk 12 and 0.6+0.2 at wk 24, both p<.01). Conclusions: The widely available virtual WW program, modified for those with T2D, had favorable and clinically meaningful effects on glycemic control, body weight, and diabetes distress for adults with T2D. Effects on glycemic control were most robust for those with HbA1c >8% at trial entry.]]></abstract><cop>Silver Spring</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub></addata></record>
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subjects Diabetes
title Virtual Lifestyle Intervention Tailored for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Effects by Baseline HbA1c
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