Docosahexaenoic Acid is More Stable to Oxidation when Located at the sn-2 Position of Triacylglycerol Compared to sn-1(3)

Regio-isomeric effects on the oxidative stability of triacylglycerols (TAG) containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were investigated using two pairs of regio-isomerically pure TAG, namely 1,3-dihexadecanoyl-2-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoyl)glycerol (PDP)/1,2-dihexadecanoyl-3-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2008-06, Vol.85 (6), p.543-548
Hauptverfasser: Wijesundera, Chakra, Ceccato, Claudio, Watkins, Peter, Fagan, Peter, Fraser, Benjamin, Thienthong, Neeranat, Perlmutter, Patrick
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 543
container_title Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
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creator Wijesundera, Chakra
Ceccato, Claudio
Watkins, Peter
Fagan, Peter
Fraser, Benjamin
Thienthong, Neeranat
Perlmutter, Patrick
description Regio-isomeric effects on the oxidative stability of triacylglycerols (TAG) containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were investigated using two pairs of regio-isomerically pure TAG, namely 1,3-dihexadecanoyl-2-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoyl)glycerol (PDP)/1,2-dihexadecanoyl-3-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoyl)glycerol (PPD) and 1,3-dioctadecenoyl-2-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoyl)glycerol (ODO)/1,2-dioctadecenoyl-3-(4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoyl)glycerol (OOD) where P, O, and D represent palmitic acid, oleic acid, and DHA respectively. Each pair of regio-isomers was subjected to accelerated auto-oxidation (at 40 or 50 °C inside a dark oven). In each case, the TAG oxidized more slowly when DHA was located at the sn-2 position (PDP and ODO) compared to the sn-1(3) position (PPD and OOD), as evidenced by slower development of peroxide value, slower depletion of DHA, and slower generation of secondary oxidation products propanal and trans, trans-2,4-heptadienal. The positional effect on auto-oxidation was more pronounced when DHA occurred in combination with oleic acid than with palmitic acid.
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Each pair of regio-isomers was subjected to accelerated auto-oxidation (at 40 or 50 °C inside a dark oven). In each case, the TAG oxidized more slowly when DHA was located at the sn-2 position (PDP and ODO) compared to the sn-1(3) position (PPD and OOD), as evidenced by slower development of peroxide value, slower depletion of DHA, and slower generation of secondary oxidation products propanal and trans, trans-2,4-heptadienal. 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Each pair of regio-isomers was subjected to accelerated auto-oxidation (at 40 or 50 °C inside a dark oven). In each case, the TAG oxidized more slowly when DHA was located at the sn-2 position (PDP and ODO) compared to the sn-1(3) position (PPD and OOD), as evidenced by slower development of peroxide value, slower depletion of DHA, and slower generation of secondary oxidation products propanal and trans, trans-2,4-heptadienal. The positional effect on auto-oxidation was more pronounced when DHA occurred in combination with oleic acid than with palmitic acid.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11746-008-1224-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Auto‐oxidation
Biological and medical sciences
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
chemical structure
Chemicals
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
dietary fat
Docosahexaenoic acid
Fat industries
Fatty acids
Fish oils
Food industries
Food Science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Omega‐3 fatty acid
Original Paper
Oxidation
Oxidative stability
Regio‐isomer
structure-activity relationships
Studies
Temperature
Triacylglycerol
triacylglycerols
title Docosahexaenoic Acid is More Stable to Oxidation when Located at the sn-2 Position of Triacylglycerol Compared to sn-1(3)
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