The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt
Background Depression is common in women, childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in our culture are expected to increase the severity of depression, and it may be a strong risk factor for the presence of suicidal ideations in women. This study aimed to look at the relationship of childhood hi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2022-12, Vol.58 (1), p.1-8, Article 149 |
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| container_title | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery |
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| creator | Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal Youssef, Usama Mahmoud Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed Ali, Eman Ahmed |
| description | Background
Depression is common in women, childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in our culture are expected to increase the severity of depression, and it may be a strong risk factor for the presence of suicidal ideations in women. This study aimed to look at the relationship of childhood history of sexual abuse and its related stigma to depression and suicidal ideations in depressed women.
Methods
A consecutive sample of 160 depressed women was enrolled in this study. The structured clinical interview for DSM-5 was used to diagnose depression, and the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition was used to quantify its severity. The Scale for Suicidal Ideations was used to evaluate suicidal ideations, and history taking was used to assess previous suicidal attempts. The history of childhood sexual abuse was evaluated using a self-report questionnaire, the questions of this questionnaire were derived from the National Population Survey, and a Canadian survey of sexual abuse and its related stigma was assessed using a scale for stigma of sexual abuse.
Results
The findings showed that 11.8% of depressed women had a history of childhood sexual abuse under age of 15 years. There was a significant decrease in age of onset of depression, a significant increase in duration of depression, number of hospital admission, the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition BDI-II, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) mean scores, number of patients with suicidal ideations, and previous suicidal attempts in depressed women with a history of childhood sexual abuse in comparison to those without that history. History of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma were the most significant predictors for the presence of depression and current suicidal ideations.
Conclusions
The history of sexual abuse in childhood and its related stigma were associated with increased severity of depression and the presence of suicidal ideations in depressed women. Identification of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in depressed women is highly important for proper management of depression. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s41983-022-00587-2 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2748053604</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_ccdc24f04a434080817e6269bcd3f76e</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2748053604</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-bdc1541de9d99f5e995027a105ee2f69d1d8b59a67ccb512791849a7ae0887fa3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UU1LxDAULKKgqH_AU8BzNUnTJjnKsn7Agpf14iW8Jq-7kd2mJl10_73Rinry9Ib3ZuYNTFFcMHrFmGquk2BaVSXlvKS0VrLkB8UJazJQFdeHf_BxcZ6Sb6ngjFGp2UnxvFwj8dsB7EhCR-zab9w6BEcSvu9gQ6DdJSTQO-LHRCClYD2MmO-jX22BhJ44HCKmlHdvYYs98T2Zr_bDeFYcdbBJeP49T4un2_lydl8uHu8eZjeL0laKjmXrLKsFc6id1l2NWteUS2C0RuRdox1zqq01NNLatmY8x1ZCgwSkSskOqtPiYfJ1AV7MEP0W4t4E8OZrEeLKQBy93aCx1lkuOipAVIIqqpjEhje6ta7qZIPZ63LyGmJ43WEazUvYxT7HN1wKReuqoSKz-MSyMaQUsfv5yqj5rMRMlZhcifmqxPAsqiZRyuR-hfHX-h_VB3toji0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2748053604</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal ; Youssef, Usama Mahmoud ; Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed ; Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed ; Ali, Eman Ahmed</creator><creatorcontrib>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal ; Youssef, Usama Mahmoud ; Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed ; Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed ; Ali, Eman Ahmed</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Depression is common in women, childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in our culture are expected to increase the severity of depression, and it may be a strong risk factor for the presence of suicidal ideations in women. This study aimed to look at the relationship of childhood history of sexual abuse and its related stigma to depression and suicidal ideations in depressed women.
Methods
A consecutive sample of 160 depressed women was enrolled in this study. The structured clinical interview for DSM-5 was used to diagnose depression, and the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition was used to quantify its severity. The Scale for Suicidal Ideations was used to evaluate suicidal ideations, and history taking was used to assess previous suicidal attempts. The history of childhood sexual abuse was evaluated using a self-report questionnaire, the questions of this questionnaire were derived from the National Population Survey, and a Canadian survey of sexual abuse and its related stigma was assessed using a scale for stigma of sexual abuse.
Results
The findings showed that 11.8% of depressed women had a history of childhood sexual abuse under age of 15 years. There was a significant decrease in age of onset of depression, a significant increase in duration of depression, number of hospital admission, the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition BDI-II, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) mean scores, number of patients with suicidal ideations, and previous suicidal attempts in depressed women with a history of childhood sexual abuse in comparison to those without that history. History of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma were the most significant predictors for the presence of depression and current suicidal ideations.
Conclusions
The history of sexual abuse in childhood and its related stigma were associated with increased severity of depression and the presence of suicidal ideations in depressed women. Identification of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in depressed women is highly important for proper management of depression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8329</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1110-1083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8329</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s41983-022-00587-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Child sexual abuse ; Childhood ; Childhood sexual abuse ; Depressed women ; Depression ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Psychiatry ; Questionnaires ; Related stigma ; Sex crimes ; Sexual abuse ; Stigma ; Suicidal behavior</subject><ispartof>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2022-12, Vol.58 (1), p.1-8, Article 149</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-bdc1541de9d99f5e995027a105ee2f69d1d8b59a67ccb512791849a7ae0887fa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5847-2209 ; 0000-0003-1479-4094</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youssef, Usama Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Eman Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt</title><title>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</title><addtitle>Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg</addtitle><description>Background
Depression is common in women, childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in our culture are expected to increase the severity of depression, and it may be a strong risk factor for the presence of suicidal ideations in women. This study aimed to look at the relationship of childhood history of sexual abuse and its related stigma to depression and suicidal ideations in depressed women.
Methods
A consecutive sample of 160 depressed women was enrolled in this study. The structured clinical interview for DSM-5 was used to diagnose depression, and the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition was used to quantify its severity. The Scale for Suicidal Ideations was used to evaluate suicidal ideations, and history taking was used to assess previous suicidal attempts. The history of childhood sexual abuse was evaluated using a self-report questionnaire, the questions of this questionnaire were derived from the National Population Survey, and a Canadian survey of sexual abuse and its related stigma was assessed using a scale for stigma of sexual abuse.
Results
The findings showed that 11.8% of depressed women had a history of childhood sexual abuse under age of 15 years. There was a significant decrease in age of onset of depression, a significant increase in duration of depression, number of hospital admission, the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition BDI-II, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) mean scores, number of patients with suicidal ideations, and previous suicidal attempts in depressed women with a history of childhood sexual abuse in comparison to those without that history. History of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma were the most significant predictors for the presence of depression and current suicidal ideations.
Conclusions
The history of sexual abuse in childhood and its related stigma were associated with increased severity of depression and the presence of suicidal ideations in depressed women. Identification of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in depressed women is highly important for proper management of depression.</description><subject>Child sexual abuse</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childhood sexual abuse</subject><subject>Depressed women</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Related stigma</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual abuse</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><issn>1687-8329</issn><issn>1110-1083</issn><issn>1687-8329</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU1LxDAULKKgqH_AU8BzNUnTJjnKsn7Agpf14iW8Jq-7kd2mJl10_73Rinry9Ib3ZuYNTFFcMHrFmGquk2BaVSXlvKS0VrLkB8UJazJQFdeHf_BxcZ6Sb6ngjFGp2UnxvFwj8dsB7EhCR-zab9w6BEcSvu9gQ6DdJSTQO-LHRCClYD2MmO-jX22BhJ44HCKmlHdvYYs98T2Zr_bDeFYcdbBJeP49T4un2_lydl8uHu8eZjeL0laKjmXrLKsFc6id1l2NWteUS2C0RuRdox1zqq01NNLatmY8x1ZCgwSkSskOqtPiYfJ1AV7MEP0W4t4E8OZrEeLKQBy93aCx1lkuOipAVIIqqpjEhje6ta7qZIPZ63LyGmJ43WEazUvYxT7HN1wKReuqoSKz-MSyMaQUsfv5yqj5rMRMlZhcifmqxPAsqiZRyuR-hfHX-h_VB3toji0</recordid><startdate>20221208</startdate><enddate>20221208</enddate><creator>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal</creator><creator>Youssef, Usama Mahmoud</creator><creator>Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed</creator><creator>Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed</creator><creator>Ali, Eman Ahmed</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-2209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4094</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221208</creationdate><title>The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt</title><author>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal ; Youssef, Usama Mahmoud ; Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed ; Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed ; Ali, Eman Ahmed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-bdc1541de9d99f5e995027a105ee2f69d1d8b59a67ccb512791849a7ae0887fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Child sexual abuse</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Childhood sexual abuse</topic><topic>Depressed women</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Related stigma</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sexual abuse</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Suicidal behavior</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youssef, Usama Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Eman Ahmed</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal</au><au>Youssef, Usama Mahmoud</au><au>Elgohary, Hayam Mohamed</au><au>Salah El-deen, Ghada Mohamed</au><au>Ali, Eman Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt</atitle><jtitle>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</jtitle><stitle>Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg</stitle><date>2022-12-08</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>149</artnum><issn>1687-8329</issn><issn>1110-1083</issn><eissn>1687-8329</eissn><abstract>Background
Depression is common in women, childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in our culture are expected to increase the severity of depression, and it may be a strong risk factor for the presence of suicidal ideations in women. This study aimed to look at the relationship of childhood history of sexual abuse and its related stigma to depression and suicidal ideations in depressed women.
Methods
A consecutive sample of 160 depressed women was enrolled in this study. The structured clinical interview for DSM-5 was used to diagnose depression, and the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition was used to quantify its severity. The Scale for Suicidal Ideations was used to evaluate suicidal ideations, and history taking was used to assess previous suicidal attempts. The history of childhood sexual abuse was evaluated using a self-report questionnaire, the questions of this questionnaire were derived from the National Population Survey, and a Canadian survey of sexual abuse and its related stigma was assessed using a scale for stigma of sexual abuse.
Results
The findings showed that 11.8% of depressed women had a history of childhood sexual abuse under age of 15 years. There was a significant decrease in age of onset of depression, a significant increase in duration of depression, number of hospital admission, the Beck Depression Inventory, second edition BDI-II, the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) mean scores, number of patients with suicidal ideations, and previous suicidal attempts in depressed women with a history of childhood sexual abuse in comparison to those without that history. History of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma were the most significant predictors for the presence of depression and current suicidal ideations.
Conclusions
The history of sexual abuse in childhood and its related stigma were associated with increased severity of depression and the presence of suicidal ideations in depressed women. Identification of childhood sexual abuse and its related stigma in depressed women is highly important for proper management of depression.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s41983-022-00587-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-2209</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4094</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
| subjects | Child sexual abuse Childhood Childhood sexual abuse Depressed women Depression Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry Questionnaires Related stigma Sex crimes Sexual abuse Stigma Suicidal behavior |
| title | The impact of childhood sexual abuse and its associated stigma on depressed women in Egypt |
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