Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics

We experimentally investigated the saturable absorption influence of graphene layers with natural stacking order in an erbium-doped fiber laser passive mode-locking. Mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorber (MEGSA) samples, ranging from 1 to 6 layers, were fabricated preserving their natu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Optical materials express 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.4506
Hauptverfasser: de Freitas, F. P. R., Steinberg, D., Rosa, H. G., Thoroh de Souza, E. A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4506
container_title Optical materials express
container_volume 12
creator de Freitas, F. P. R.
Steinberg, D.
Rosa, H. G.
Thoroh de Souza, E. A.
description We experimentally investigated the saturable absorption influence of graphene layers with natural stacking order in an erbium-doped fiber laser passive mode-locking. Mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorber (MEGSA) samples, ranging from 1 to 6 layers, were fabricated preserving their natural ABA stacking order and precisely characterized by 2D band profile from Raman spectroscopy. By incorporating the samples as saturable absorbers (SA) in the fiber laser, mode-locking performances with pulse duration from 670–780 fs and bandwidth from 3.8–4.6 nm could be generated. Also, we identified a transition in the mode-locking activation mechanism from non-self-starting, for monolayer and bilayer graphene, to self-starting, for trilayer and few-layer graphene, which is a strong indicative of fast-to-slow saturable absorption response dependence on the number of graphene layers.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OME.473808
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2747575866</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2747575866</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-a4ae024b692da893b0b4b9144d808cd76d387042c450c325e75d571c004609f93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkctKxTAQhosoKOrGJwi4E6ppLr0sRbyB4kJdl2kyPSfHNKlJK_axfEMjR8FZzMzin_-D-bPspKDnBS_FxdPj9bmoeE3rneyAFbLJecPp7r99PzuOcUNTyZLVjB1kX8_TrBfiHZnWSAZUa3BGgbULwc_eWwMTarIKMK7RIYkwzQE6iwS66MM4mXSpcUSn0Sn883Hz0GEgvicWFgyRgNPETJEY19v5TzlCjOYjUb3G3Hr1ZtyKYOjMPOTaj4nbmx8bCzF1vTgYjIpH2V4PNuLx7zzMXm-uX67u8oen2_ury4dcMSanHAQgZaIrG6ahbnhHO9E1hRA6_UfpqtS8rqhgSkiqOJNYSS2rQlEqStr0DT_MTre-Y_DvM8ap3fg5uIRsWSUqWcm6LJPqbKtSwccYsG_HYAYIS1vQ9ieVNqXSblPh30A9gko</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2747575866</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>de Freitas, F. P. R. ; Steinberg, D. ; Rosa, H. G. ; Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>de Freitas, F. P. R. ; Steinberg, D. ; Rosa, H. G. ; Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</creatorcontrib><description>We experimentally investigated the saturable absorption influence of graphene layers with natural stacking order in an erbium-doped fiber laser passive mode-locking. Mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorber (MEGSA) samples, ranging from 1 to 6 layers, were fabricated preserving their natural ABA stacking order and precisely characterized by 2D band profile from Raman spectroscopy. By incorporating the samples as saturable absorbers (SA) in the fiber laser, mode-locking performances with pulse duration from 670–780 fs and bandwidth from 3.8–4.6 nm could be generated. Also, we identified a transition in the mode-locking activation mechanism from non-self-starting, for monolayer and bilayer graphene, to self-starting, for trilayer and few-layer graphene, which is a strong indicative of fast-to-slow saturable absorption response dependence on the number of graphene layers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2159-3930</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2159-3930</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/OME.473808</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Optical Society of America</publisher><subject>Absorbers ; Absorption ; Bilayers ; Doped fibers ; Erbium ; Fiber lasers ; Graphene ; Passive mode locking ; Pulse duration ; Raman spectroscopy ; Stacking</subject><ispartof>Optical materials express, 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.4506</ispartof><rights>Copyright Optical Society of America Dec 1, 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-a4ae024b692da893b0b4b9144d808cd76d387042c450c325e75d571c004609f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-a4ae024b692da893b0b4b9144d808cd76d387042c450c325e75d571c004609f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Freitas, F. P. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinberg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, H. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics</title><title>Optical materials express</title><description>We experimentally investigated the saturable absorption influence of graphene layers with natural stacking order in an erbium-doped fiber laser passive mode-locking. Mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorber (MEGSA) samples, ranging from 1 to 6 layers, were fabricated preserving their natural ABA stacking order and precisely characterized by 2D band profile from Raman spectroscopy. By incorporating the samples as saturable absorbers (SA) in the fiber laser, mode-locking performances with pulse duration from 670–780 fs and bandwidth from 3.8–4.6 nm could be generated. Also, we identified a transition in the mode-locking activation mechanism from non-self-starting, for monolayer and bilayer graphene, to self-starting, for trilayer and few-layer graphene, which is a strong indicative of fast-to-slow saturable absorption response dependence on the number of graphene layers.</description><subject>Absorbers</subject><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Bilayers</subject><subject>Doped fibers</subject><subject>Erbium</subject><subject>Fiber lasers</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Passive mode locking</subject><subject>Pulse duration</subject><subject>Raman spectroscopy</subject><subject>Stacking</subject><issn>2159-3930</issn><issn>2159-3930</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkctKxTAQhosoKOrGJwi4E6ppLr0sRbyB4kJdl2kyPSfHNKlJK_axfEMjR8FZzMzin_-D-bPspKDnBS_FxdPj9bmoeE3rneyAFbLJecPp7r99PzuOcUNTyZLVjB1kX8_TrBfiHZnWSAZUa3BGgbULwc_eWwMTarIKMK7RIYkwzQE6iwS66MM4mXSpcUSn0Sn883Hz0GEgvicWFgyRgNPETJEY19v5TzlCjOYjUb3G3Hr1ZtyKYOjMPOTaj4nbmx8bCzF1vTgYjIpH2V4PNuLx7zzMXm-uX67u8oen2_ury4dcMSanHAQgZaIrG6ahbnhHO9E1hRA6_UfpqtS8rqhgSkiqOJNYSS2rQlEqStr0DT_MTre-Y_DvM8ap3fg5uIRsWSUqWcm6LJPqbKtSwccYsG_HYAYIS1vQ9ieVNqXSblPh30A9gko</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>de Freitas, F. P. R.</creator><creator>Steinberg, D.</creator><creator>Rosa, H. G.</creator><creator>Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics</title><author>de Freitas, F. P. R. ; Steinberg, D. ; Rosa, H. G. ; Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-a4ae024b692da893b0b4b9144d808cd76d387042c450c325e75d571c004609f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Absorbers</topic><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Bilayers</topic><topic>Doped fibers</topic><topic>Erbium</topic><topic>Fiber lasers</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Passive mode locking</topic><topic>Pulse duration</topic><topic>Raman spectroscopy</topic><topic>Stacking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Freitas, F. P. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinberg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, H. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Optical materials express</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Freitas, F. P. R.</au><au>Steinberg, D.</au><au>Rosa, H. G.</au><au>Thoroh de Souza, E. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics</atitle><jtitle>Optical materials express</jtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4506</spage><pages>4506-</pages><issn>2159-3930</issn><eissn>2159-3930</eissn><abstract>We experimentally investigated the saturable absorption influence of graphene layers with natural stacking order in an erbium-doped fiber laser passive mode-locking. Mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorber (MEGSA) samples, ranging from 1 to 6 layers, were fabricated preserving their natural ABA stacking order and precisely characterized by 2D band profile from Raman spectroscopy. By incorporating the samples as saturable absorbers (SA) in the fiber laser, mode-locking performances with pulse duration from 670–780 fs and bandwidth from 3.8–4.6 nm could be generated. Also, we identified a transition in the mode-locking activation mechanism from non-self-starting, for monolayer and bilayer graphene, to self-starting, for trilayer and few-layer graphene, which is a strong indicative of fast-to-slow saturable absorption response dependence on the number of graphene layers.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Optical Society of America</pub><doi>10.1364/OME.473808</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2159-3930
ispartof Optical materials express, 2022-12, Vol.12 (12), p.4506
issn 2159-3930
2159-3930
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2747575866
source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Absorbers
Absorption
Bilayers
Doped fibers
Erbium
Fiber lasers
Graphene
Passive mode locking
Pulse duration
Raman spectroscopy
Stacking
title Study on the mechanically exfoliated graphene saturable absorption dependence on the number of layers and its influence on passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser dynamics
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-05T23%3A32%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study%20on%20the%20mechanically%20exfoliated%20graphene%20saturable%20absorption%20dependence%20on%20the%20number%20of%20layers%20and%20its%20influence%20on%20passive%20mode-locking%20erbium-doped%20fiber%20laser%20dynamics&rft.jtitle=Optical%20materials%20express&rft.au=de%20Freitas,%20F.%20P.%20R.&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4506&rft.pages=4506-&rft.issn=2159-3930&rft.eissn=2159-3930&rft_id=info:doi/10.1364/OME.473808&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2747575866%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2747575866&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true