Tailoring the spin state of active sites in amorphous transition metal sulfides to promote oxygen electrocatalysis

Spin regulation of active sites is sparking much interest in boosting oxygen electrocatalytic performance. However, in amorphous electrocatalysts, the design principle of spin regulation to promote catalytic activity remains unclear. Herein, we synthesized a series of heteroatom-doped amorphous tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China materials 2022-12, Vol.65 (12), p.3479-3489
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaopeng, Zhang, Hong, Wang, Yang, Wang, Haozhi, Wang, Jiajun, Zhang, Jinfeng, Qiu, Liuzhe, Deng, Yida, Han, Xiaopeng, Hu, Wenbin
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container_end_page 3489
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3479
container_title Science China materials
container_volume 65
creator Li, Xiaopeng
Zhang, Hong
Wang, Yang
Wang, Haozhi
Wang, Jiajun
Zhang, Jinfeng
Qiu, Liuzhe
Deng, Yida
Han, Xiaopeng
Hu, Wenbin
description Spin regulation of active sites is sparking much interest in boosting oxygen electrocatalytic performance. However, in amorphous electrocatalysts, the design principle of spin regulation to promote catalytic activity remains unclear. Herein, we synthesized a series of heteroatom-doped amorphous transition metal sulfides with regulated spin states using a one-step hydrothermal process. Especially in Mo-doped CoS, the spin state of Co 2+ was successfully modulated to the low-spin state, which could optimize the adsorption free energy of various intermediates, improving the oxygen reduction reaction kinetics. The fabricated Zn-air batteries (ZABs) delivered good cycle stability (over 100 h). The large ZAB (100 cm 2 ) exhibited a high discharge voltage (1.25 V under 0.5 A) and a superior overall mass-energy density (93 W h kg −1 ), which illuminated a 2.5-m light-emitting-diode ribbon for over seven days. This work provides new insight into the mechanism of engineering spin states in amorphous materials for oxygen electrocatalysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40843-022-2048-2
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China Mater</addtitle><description>Spin regulation of active sites is sparking much interest in boosting oxygen electrocatalytic performance. However, in amorphous electrocatalysts, the design principle of spin regulation to promote catalytic activity remains unclear. Herein, we synthesized a series of heteroatom-doped amorphous transition metal sulfides with regulated spin states using a one-step hydrothermal process. Especially in Mo-doped CoS, the spin state of Co 2+ was successfully modulated to the low-spin state, which could optimize the adsorption free energy of various intermediates, improving the oxygen reduction reaction kinetics. The fabricated Zn-air batteries (ZABs) delivered good cycle stability (over 100 h). The large ZAB (100 cm 2 ) exhibited a high discharge voltage (1.25 V under 0.5 A) and a superior overall mass-energy density (93 W h kg −1 ), which illuminated a 2.5-m light-emitting-diode ribbon for over seven days. 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subjects Amorphous materials
Catalytic activity
Chemical reduction
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cobalt
Electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
Free energy
Light emitting diodes
Materials Science
Metal air batteries
Metal sulfides
Oxygen reduction reactions
Reaction kinetics
Transition metals
Zinc-oxygen batteries
title Tailoring the spin state of active sites in amorphous transition metal sulfides to promote oxygen electrocatalysis
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