Hierarchical self-assembled structure and frictional response of phthalocyanine molecules

Solid evidence is needed to demonstrate the effect of molecular orientation and structure on the frictional property of boundary lubricants. In this work, the frictional properties of phthalocyanine self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with face-on (aromatic cores parallel to the substrate) and edge-on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Friction 2023-03, Vol.11 (3), p.354-368
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Yijun, Song, Jian, Shi, Hongyu, Wang, Hongdong, Wen, Shizhu, Liu, Yuhong
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container_issue 3
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container_title Friction
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creator Qiao, Yijun
Song, Jian
Shi, Hongyu
Wang, Hongdong
Wen, Shizhu
Liu, Yuhong
description Solid evidence is needed to demonstrate the effect of molecular orientation and structure on the frictional property of boundary lubricants. In this work, the frictional properties of phthalocyanine self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with face-on (aromatic cores parallel to the substrate) and edge-on (aromatic cores stand on the substrate) orientations have been compared and the in situ structural variation of edge-on SAMs under frictional shear has been revealed by atomic force microscope (AFM). Face-on oriented SAMs show lower adhesion, lower friction, and stronger wear resistance, compared with edge-on oriented SAMs. Hierarchical structures of edge-on oriented SAMs have been revealed by frictional topography, which are consisted of nanoscale columns, micron-scale stripes, and centimeter-scale monolayer. The column structure deforms under increasing load force, leading to a stepwise friction force curve and a transition among three friction states (ordered friction, collapsed friction, and worn friction). The structural deformation depends on both the order degree and anisotropic stiffness of columns. Columns in phthalocyanine SAMs show a larger stiffness when shearing against molecular plane than shearing along the molecular plane. The presented study on the interfacial structure and frictional mechanism promisingly supports the designing of novel boundary lubricants and their application in engineering.
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subjects Columnar structure
Corrosion and Coatings
Deformation
Engineering
Friction
Lubricants
Lubrication
Mechanical Engineering
Molecular structure
Monolayers
Nanotechnology
Orientation effects
Physical Chemistry
Research Article
Self-assembled monolayers
Self-assembly
Shearing
Stiffness
Substrates
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Tribology
Wear resistance
title Hierarchical self-assembled structure and frictional response of phthalocyanine molecules
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