Early-stage colon cancer with high MALAT1 expression is associated with the 5-Fluorouracil resistance and future metastasis

Background This study aimed to investigate the role of long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) expression profiles to predict relapse and 5-FU response in patients with stage I/II colon cancer (CC). Methods and Results The expression level of 15 LncRNA was analyzed in stage I/II colon tumors of 126 CC patients....

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022-12, Vol.49 (12), p.11243-11253
Hauptverfasser: Ak Aksoy, Secil, Tunca, Berrin, Erçelik, Melis, Tezcan, Gulcin, Ozturk, Ersin, Cecener, Gulsah, Ugras, Nesrin, Yilmazlar, Tuncay, Yerci, Omer
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 11243
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 49
creator Ak Aksoy, Secil
Tunca, Berrin
Erçelik, Melis
Tezcan, Gulcin
Ozturk, Ersin
Cecener, Gulsah
Ugras, Nesrin
Yilmazlar, Tuncay
Yerci, Omer
description Background This study aimed to investigate the role of long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) expression profiles to predict relapse and 5-FU response in patients with stage I/II colon cancer (CC). Methods and Results The expression level of 15 LncRNA was analyzed in stage I/II colon tumors of 126 CC patients. To confirm the findings in-vitro, 5FU-resistant HT29 cells were generated by subjecting HT-29 cells to the increasing concentrations of 5FU for 6 months. The 5FU resistance was observed in WST-1 and Annexin V analyses. The colony formation and wound healing assays were assessed to determine the metastatic properties of the cells. Expression levels of LncRNAs and mRNA of EMT-related genes were determined by RT-PCR. The role of LncRNA on metastasis and 5FU sensitivity were confirmed in pcDNA3.0-PTENP1 and si-MALAT1 expressed 5FU-resistant HT29 cell lineages. Results High MALAT1 (p = 0.0002) and low PTENP1 (p = 0.0044) expressions were significantly associated with 5-FU resistance and tumor relapse in stage I/II CC. The invasiveness and colony-forming characteristics of 5-FU-resistant cell lineages were higher as compared to the parent HT-29. Moreover, the expression of MALAT1 (p = 0.0009) was increased while the expression of PTENP1 (p = 0.0158) decreased in 5FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Si-MALAT1 treatment increased cell sensitivity to 5FU, whereas it decreased invasive behaviors of 5 FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Conclusion MALAT1 may be a biomarker in predicting recurrence in early-stage CC. Our findings suggest that a cell-based therapy to target MALAT1 could be established for these patients to prevent metastasis and 5-FU resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-022-07680-y
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Methods and Results The expression level of 15 LncRNA was analyzed in stage I/II colon tumors of 126 CC patients. To confirm the findings in-vitro, 5FU-resistant HT29 cells were generated by subjecting HT-29 cells to the increasing concentrations of 5FU for 6 months. The 5FU resistance was observed in WST-1 and Annexin V analyses. The colony formation and wound healing assays were assessed to determine the metastatic properties of the cells. Expression levels of LncRNAs and mRNA of EMT-related genes were determined by RT-PCR. The role of LncRNA on metastasis and 5FU sensitivity were confirmed in pcDNA3.0-PTENP1 and si-MALAT1 expressed 5FU-resistant HT29 cell lineages. Results High MALAT1 (p = 0.0002) and low PTENP1 (p = 0.0044) expressions were significantly associated with 5-FU resistance and tumor relapse in stage I/II CC. The invasiveness and colony-forming characteristics of 5-FU-resistant cell lineages were higher as compared to the parent HT-29. Moreover, the expression of MALAT1 (p = 0.0009) was increased while the expression of PTENP1 (p = 0.0158) decreased in 5FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Si-MALAT1 treatment increased cell sensitivity to 5FU, whereas it decreased invasive behaviors of 5 FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Conclusion MALAT1 may be a biomarker in predicting recurrence in early-stage CC. Our findings suggest that a cell-based therapy to target MALAT1 could be established for these patients to prevent metastasis and 5-FU resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07680-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>5-Fluorouracil ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Annexin V ; biomarkers ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; colon ; Colon cancer ; Colonies ; Colorectal cancer ; colorectal neoplasms ; fluorouracil ; Histology ; Invasiveness ; Life Sciences ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Morphology ; mRNA ; Non-coding RNA ; Original Article ; Patients ; Regulatory non-coding RNAs in health and disease ; relapse ; therapeutics ; Tumors ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2022-12, Vol.49 (12), p.11243-11253</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-555958ceb4947afb4dab6d533f01b6d2492f647a783fade6298f1607963cd2bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-555958ceb4947afb4dab6d533f01b6d2492f647a783fade6298f1607963cd2bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1619-6680</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-022-07680-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11033-022-07680-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ak Aksoy, Secil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tunca, Berrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erçelik, Melis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tezcan, Gulcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Ersin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cecener, Gulsah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugras, Nesrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yilmazlar, Tuncay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yerci, Omer</creatorcontrib><title>Early-stage colon cancer with high MALAT1 expression is associated with the 5-Fluorouracil resistance and future metastasis</title><title>Molecular biology reports</title><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><description>Background This study aimed to investigate the role of long noncoding RNA (LncRNA) expression profiles to predict relapse and 5-FU response in patients with stage I/II colon cancer (CC). Methods and Results The expression level of 15 LncRNA was analyzed in stage I/II colon tumors of 126 CC patients. To confirm the findings in-vitro, 5FU-resistant HT29 cells were generated by subjecting HT-29 cells to the increasing concentrations of 5FU for 6 months. The 5FU resistance was observed in WST-1 and Annexin V analyses. The colony formation and wound healing assays were assessed to determine the metastatic properties of the cells. Expression levels of LncRNAs and mRNA of EMT-related genes were determined by RT-PCR. The role of LncRNA on metastasis and 5FU sensitivity were confirmed in pcDNA3.0-PTENP1 and si-MALAT1 expressed 5FU-resistant HT29 cell lineages. Results High MALAT1 (p = 0.0002) and low PTENP1 (p = 0.0044) expressions were significantly associated with 5-FU resistance and tumor relapse in stage I/II CC. The invasiveness and colony-forming characteristics of 5-FU-resistant cell lineages were higher as compared to the parent HT-29. Moreover, the expression of MALAT1 (p = 0.0009) was increased while the expression of PTENP1 (p = 0.0158) decreased in 5FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Si-MALAT1 treatment increased cell sensitivity to 5FU, whereas it decreased invasive behaviors of 5 FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Conclusion MALAT1 may be a biomarker in predicting recurrence in early-stage CC. 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Methods and Results The expression level of 15 LncRNA was analyzed in stage I/II colon tumors of 126 CC patients. To confirm the findings in-vitro, 5FU-resistant HT29 cells were generated by subjecting HT-29 cells to the increasing concentrations of 5FU for 6 months. The 5FU resistance was observed in WST-1 and Annexin V analyses. The colony formation and wound healing assays were assessed to determine the metastatic properties of the cells. Expression levels of LncRNAs and mRNA of EMT-related genes were determined by RT-PCR. The role of LncRNA on metastasis and 5FU sensitivity were confirmed in pcDNA3.0-PTENP1 and si-MALAT1 expressed 5FU-resistant HT29 cell lineages. Results High MALAT1 (p = 0.0002) and low PTENP1 (p = 0.0044) expressions were significantly associated with 5-FU resistance and tumor relapse in stage I/II CC. The invasiveness and colony-forming characteristics of 5-FU-resistant cell lineages were higher as compared to the parent HT-29. Moreover, the expression of MALAT1 (p = 0.0009) was increased while the expression of PTENP1 (p = 0.0158) decreased in 5FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Si-MALAT1 treatment increased cell sensitivity to 5FU, whereas it decreased invasive behaviors of 5 FU-resistant-HT-29 cells. Conclusion MALAT1 may be a biomarker in predicting recurrence in early-stage CC. Our findings suggest that a cell-based therapy to target MALAT1 could be established for these patients to prevent metastasis and 5-FU resistance.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11033-022-07680-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-6680</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Annexin V
biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
colon
Colon cancer
Colonies
Colorectal cancer
colorectal neoplasms
fluorouracil
Histology
Invasiveness
Life Sciences
Metastases
Metastasis
Morphology
mRNA
Non-coding RNA
Original Article
Patients
Regulatory non-coding RNAs in health and disease
relapse
therapeutics
Tumors
Wound healing
title Early-stage colon cancer with high MALAT1 expression is associated with the 5-Fluorouracil resistance and future metastasis
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