Treatment-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to trauma cues in motor vehicle accident-related PTSD
We have conducted a randomized, controlled trial comparing a combination of cognitive and behavioral treatments (CBT), supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT), or an assessment-only wait-list (WAITLIST) control. To study psychophysiological reactivity in PTSD we measured heart rate (HR) reactivity to idi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior therapy 2002, Vol.33 (3), p.417-426 |
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container_title | Behavior therapy |
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creator | Blanchard, Edward B. Hickling, Edward J. Veazey, Connie H. Buckley, Todd C. Freidenberg, Brian M. Walsh, Janine D. Keefer, Laurie |
description | We have conducted a randomized, controlled trial comparing a combination of cognitive and behavioral treatments (CBT), supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT), or an assessment-only wait-list (WAITLIST) control. To study psychophysiological reactivity in PTSD we measured heart rate (HR) reactivity to idiosyncratic audiotaped descriptions of the motor vehicle accident (MVA) that the participants had survived, both before and after each of the treatments. Results showed significantly greater reduction in HR reactivity for those receiving CBT (
n = 25) than for either those in SUPPORT (
n = 26) or WAITLIST (
n = 22). The latter two conditions did not differ. There were significant but low-level correlations between changes in CAPS scores and changes in HR reactivity collapsing across all groups. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0005-7894(02)80036-3 |
format | Article |
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n = 25) than for either those in SUPPORT (
n = 26) or WAITLIST (
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n = 25) than for either those in SUPPORT (
n = 26) or WAITLIST (
n = 22). The latter two conditions did not differ. There were significant but low-level correlations between changes in CAPS scores and changes in HR reactivity collapsing across all groups.</description><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0005-7894</issn><issn>1878-1888</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouH78BCEIgh6q-WranETWTxAUXM8hnU410m01yS74742uqDdPc3nmfWceQvY4O-aM65MHxlhZVLVRh0wc1YxJXcg1MuF1VRe8rut1MvlBNslWjC-ZYZKXE9LPAro0xyEVAXuXsKXw7IYnjNQPFFxo_bh0ERa9CzSjkPzSp3eaRpqCW8wdhcWKnY9pDHSJzx56pA7At39T72cP5ztko3N9xN3vuU0eLy9m0-vi9u7qZnp2W4A0ZSqc0FUHrSxVg42Rpikl60xXKScBZGdM0zZGKCx1i0ZIIzuuASWqSggAreQ22V_lvobxLZ-X7Mu4CEOutKJS3BilRYbKFQRhjDFgZ1-Dn7vwbjmzn17tl1f7Kc0yYb-8Wpn3Dr7DsxbXd8EN4OPvsqyFUFpn7nTFYf506THYCB4HwNYHhGTb0f_T9AGBjI30</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>Blanchard, Edward B.</creator><creator>Hickling, Edward J.</creator><creator>Veazey, Connie H.</creator><creator>Buckley, Todd C.</creator><creator>Freidenberg, Brian M.</creator><creator>Walsh, Janine D.</creator><creator>Keefer, Laurie</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Academic Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>Treatment-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to trauma cues in motor vehicle accident-related PTSD</title><author>Blanchard, Edward B. ; Hickling, Edward J. ; Veazey, Connie H. ; Buckley, Todd C. ; Freidenberg, Brian M. ; Walsh, Janine D. ; Keefer, Laurie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-a267fcd354beb939b530f9f74a3cc3f99bdb924e56de92393f16ce3e4722cc643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Comparative studies</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blanchard, Edward B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickling, Edward J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veazey, Connie H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buckley, Todd C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freidenberg, Brian M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Janine D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keefer, Laurie</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Behavior therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blanchard, Edward B.</au><au>Hickling, Edward J.</au><au>Veazey, Connie H.</au><au>Buckley, Todd C.</au><au>Freidenberg, Brian M.</au><au>Walsh, Janine D.</au><au>Keefer, Laurie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Treatment-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to trauma cues in motor vehicle accident-related PTSD</atitle><jtitle>Behavior therapy</jtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>426</epage><pages>417-426</pages><issn>0005-7894</issn><eissn>1878-1888</eissn><coden>BHVTAK</coden><abstract>We have conducted a randomized, controlled trial comparing a combination of cognitive and behavioral treatments (CBT), supportive psychotherapy (SUPPORT), or an assessment-only wait-list (WAITLIST) control. To study psychophysiological reactivity in PTSD we measured heart rate (HR) reactivity to idiosyncratic audiotaped descriptions of the motor vehicle accident (MVA) that the participants had survived, both before and after each of the treatments. Results showed significantly greater reduction in HR reactivity for those receiving CBT (
n = 25) than for either those in SUPPORT (
n = 26) or WAITLIST (
n = 22). The latter two conditions did not differ. There were significant but low-level correlations between changes in CAPS scores and changes in HR reactivity collapsing across all groups.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0005-7894(02)80036-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy Biological and medical sciences Cardiology Comparative studies Medical sciences Post traumatic stress disorder Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Therapy Treatments |
title | Treatment-related changes in cardiovascular reactivity to trauma cues in motor vehicle accident-related PTSD |
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