The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis

The last decade has seen a noticeable increase in the number of treatment outcome studies for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavior therapy 2005, Vol.36 (1), p.55-63
Hauptverfasser: Abramowitz, Jonathan S., Whiteside, Stephen P., Deacon, Brett J.
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creator Abramowitz, Jonathan S.
Whiteside, Stephen P.
Deacon, Brett J.
description The last decade has seen a noticeable increase in the number of treatment outcome studies for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patient or treatment variables are related to outcome. Results showed that pharmacotherapy with serotonergic antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy involving exposure and response prevention are each effective in reducing OCD symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy produced larger effect sizes and greater rates of clinically significant improvement compared to medication, although there were methodological differences between medication and psychotherapy studies.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Antisocial Behavior
Behavior Modification
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cognitive Restructuring
Comparative Analysis
Counseling Effectiveness
Drug Therapy
Effect Size
Effectiveness studies
Intervention
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Meta Analysis
Neuroses
Outcomes of Treatment
Pediatrics
Prevention
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Systematic review
Treatments
title The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis
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