The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis
The last decade has seen a noticeable increase in the number of treatment outcome studies for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patien...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior therapy 2005, Vol.36 (1), p.55-63 |
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description | The last decade has seen a noticeable increase in the number of treatment outcome studies for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patient or treatment variables are related to outcome. Results showed that pharmacotherapy with serotonergic antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy involving exposure and response prevention are each effective in reducing OCD symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy produced larger effect sizes and greater rates of clinically significant improvement compared to medication, although there were methodological differences between medication and psychotherapy studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80054-1 |
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The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patient or treatment variables are related to outcome. Results showed that pharmacotherapy with serotonergic antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy involving exposure and response prevention are each effective in reducing OCD symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy produced larger effect sizes and greater rates of clinically significant improvement compared to medication, although there were methodological differences between medication and psychotherapy studies.</description><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Modification</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive Restructuring</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Counseling Effectiveness</subject><subject>Drug Therapy</subject><subject>Effect Size</subject><subject>Effectiveness studies</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Meta Analysis</subject><subject>Neuroses</subject><subject>Outcomes of Treatment</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive Restructuring</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Counseling Effectiveness</topic><topic>Drug Therapy</topic><topic>Effect Size</topic><topic>Effectiveness studies</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Meta Analysis</topic><topic>Neuroses</topic><topic>Outcomes of Treatment</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychotherapy</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abramowitz, Jonathan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whiteside, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deacon, Brett J.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Behavior therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abramowitz, Jonathan S.</au><au>Whiteside, Stephen P.</au><au>Deacon, Brett J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ806775</ericid><atitle>The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Behavior therapy</jtitle><date>2005</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>55-63</pages><issn>0005-7894</issn><eissn>1878-1888</eissn><coden>BHVTAK</coden><abstract>The last decade has seen a noticeable increase in the number of treatment outcome studies for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present article describes a meta-analysis of this literature with the aim of quantifying treatment effects and examining the extent to which various patient or treatment variables are related to outcome. Results showed that pharmacotherapy with serotonergic antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy involving exposure and response prevention are each effective in reducing OCD symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy produced larger effect sizes and greater rates of clinically significant improvement compared to medication, although there were methodological differences between medication and psychotherapy studies.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80054-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
subjects | Antisocial Behavior Behavior Modification Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Restructuring Comparative Analysis Counseling Effectiveness Drug Therapy Effect Size Effectiveness studies Intervention Medical sciences Medical treatment Meta Analysis Neuroses Outcomes of Treatment Pediatrics Prevention Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychotherapy Systematic review Treatments |
title | The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis |
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