Diversity and conservation of endemic true bugs for four family groups in China
Aim Protected areas (PAs) in China have typically been designed by considering one or several focal taxa (e.g., relict plant and vertebrate species), but the effectiveness of these “protective umbrellas” in safeguarding insects remains unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the distribution a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diversity & distributions 2022-12, Vol.28 (12), p.2824-2837 |
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| container_title | Diversity & distributions |
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| creator | Jiang, Kun Dong, Xue Zhang, Jiaqing Ye, Zhen Xue, Huaijun Zhu, Gengping Bu, Wenjun |
| description | Aim
Protected areas (PAs) in China have typically been designed by considering one or several focal taxa (e.g., relict plant and vertebrate species), but the effectiveness of these “protective umbrellas” in safeguarding insects remains unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the distribution and diversity of endemic true bugs for four family groups (i.e., Miridae, Lygaeoidea, Pentatomidae, and Reduviidae) in China, the environmental factors shaping these diversity patterns, and the effectiveness of China's PAs in safeguarding their diversity.
Location
China.
Methods
We mapped the spatial distributions of 1028 endemic true bugs in China using stacked species distribution models and pixel grids of observed points. The environmental factors that influence diversity patterns across China were explored by generalized linear models and random forest models. The effectiveness of PAs in safeguarding species distributions was evaluated by the Zonation platform.
Main results
We found that most (84.9%) diversity hotspots for total species were located in mountainous areas of southern China. Additionally, the diversity patterns are shaped by the combined effects of different environmental factors, with the minimum temperature of the coldest month, annual precipitation, and elevation showing the strongest effects. On average, Chinese PAs covered 10.2% of the distribution areas of these endemic true bugs.
Main conclusions
In general, our research identifies the important roles of mountainous areas in southern China in maintaining species diversity. Moreover, our research also suggests that PAs in China could not provide sufficient protection for this diversity. Protecting these endemic true bugs diversity should be valued more in mountainous areas of southern China. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ddi.13648 |
| format | Article |
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Protected areas (PAs) in China have typically been designed by considering one or several focal taxa (e.g., relict plant and vertebrate species), but the effectiveness of these “protective umbrellas” in safeguarding insects remains unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the distribution and diversity of endemic true bugs for four family groups (i.e., Miridae, Lygaeoidea, Pentatomidae, and Reduviidae) in China, the environmental factors shaping these diversity patterns, and the effectiveness of China's PAs in safeguarding their diversity.
Location
China.
Methods
We mapped the spatial distributions of 1028 endemic true bugs in China using stacked species distribution models and pixel grids of observed points. The environmental factors that influence diversity patterns across China were explored by generalized linear models and random forest models. The effectiveness of PAs in safeguarding species distributions was evaluated by the Zonation platform.
Main results
We found that most (84.9%) diversity hotspots for total species were located in mountainous areas of southern China. Additionally, the diversity patterns are shaped by the combined effects of different environmental factors, with the minimum temperature of the coldest month, annual precipitation, and elevation showing the strongest effects. On average, Chinese PAs covered 10.2% of the distribution areas of these endemic true bugs.
Main conclusions
In general, our research identifies the important roles of mountainous areas in southern China in maintaining species diversity. Moreover, our research also suggests that PAs in China could not provide sufficient protection for this diversity. Protecting these endemic true bugs diversity should be valued more in mountainous areas of southern China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1366-9516</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-4642</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ddi.13648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley</publisher><subject>Annual precipitation ; Biodiversity ; Climate change ; diversity driver ; Effectiveness ; Environmental factors ; Environmental protection ; Geographical distribution ; Habitats ; Hemiptera ; Heteroptera ; Hypotheses ; Insects ; Mountainous areas ; Mountains ; Museums ; Plant reproduction ; Population density ; Precipitation ; Protected areas ; protective effectiveness ; RESEARCH ARTICLE ; Spatial distribution ; species distribution model ; Species diversity ; Statistical models ; Variables ; Vertebrates ; Wildlife conservation ; Zonation</subject><ispartof>Diversity & distributions, 2022-12, Vol.28 (12), p.2824-2837</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3548-3e5e8a0eda7e7db9131f04799db91e710735d9438507c1448b983f44cf4b5a413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3548-3e5e8a0eda7e7db9131f04799db91e710735d9438507c1448b983f44cf4b5a413</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2327-1869 ; 0000-0001-6823-5840 ; 0000-0003-1932-7516</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48699602$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48699602$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,1416,11560,25352,27922,27923,45572,45573,46050,46474,54522,54528</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48699602$$EView_record_in_JSTOR$$FView_record_in_$$GJSTOR</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Huaijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Gengping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bu, Wenjun</creatorcontrib><title>Diversity and conservation of endemic true bugs for four family groups in China</title><title>Diversity & distributions</title><description>Aim
Protected areas (PAs) in China have typically been designed by considering one or several focal taxa (e.g., relict plant and vertebrate species), but the effectiveness of these “protective umbrellas” in safeguarding insects remains unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the distribution and diversity of endemic true bugs for four family groups (i.e., Miridae, Lygaeoidea, Pentatomidae, and Reduviidae) in China, the environmental factors shaping these diversity patterns, and the effectiveness of China's PAs in safeguarding their diversity.
Location
China.
Methods
We mapped the spatial distributions of 1028 endemic true bugs in China using stacked species distribution models and pixel grids of observed points. The environmental factors that influence diversity patterns across China were explored by generalized linear models and random forest models. The effectiveness of PAs in safeguarding species distributions was evaluated by the Zonation platform.
Main results
We found that most (84.9%) diversity hotspots for total species were located in mountainous areas of southern China. Additionally, the diversity patterns are shaped by the combined effects of different environmental factors, with the minimum temperature of the coldest month, annual precipitation, and elevation showing the strongest effects. On average, Chinese PAs covered 10.2% of the distribution areas of these endemic true bugs.
Main conclusions
In general, our research identifies the important roles of mountainous areas in southern China in maintaining species diversity. Moreover, our research also suggests that PAs in China could not provide sufficient protection for this diversity. Protecting these endemic true bugs diversity should be valued more in mountainous areas of southern China.</description><subject>Annual precipitation</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>diversity driver</subject><subject>Effectiveness</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Heteroptera</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Mountainous areas</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Plant reproduction</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Protected areas</subject><subject>protective effectiveness</subject><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>species distribution model</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><subject>Zonation</subject><issn>1366-9516</issn><issn>1472-4642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAQhi0EEqUw8AOQLDExpLXjix2PqC1QqVIXmC0ncYqrNi52UpR_j0uAjZPuY3jeu9OL0C0lExpjWlV2QhmH_AyNKIg0AQ7peZwZ54nMKL9EVyFsCSGMZekIref2aHywbY91U-HSNcH4o26ta7CrsWkqs7clbn1ncNFtAq6dj9nFovd21-ONd90hYNvg2btt9DW6qPUumJufPkZvT4vX2UuyWj8vZ4-rpGQZ5Akzmck1MZUWRlSFpIzWBISUp9kISgTLKgksz4goKUBeyJzVAGUNRaaBsjG6H_YevPvoTGjVNj7VxJMqFUAJkZSkkXoYqNK7ELyp1cHbvfa9okSd_FLRL_XtV2SnA_tpd6b_H1Tz-fJXcTcotqF1_k8BOZeSx-tfYKR0tg</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Jiang, Kun</creator><creator>Dong, Xue</creator><creator>Zhang, Jiaqing</creator><creator>Ye, Zhen</creator><creator>Xue, Huaijun</creator><creator>Zhu, Gengping</creator><creator>Bu, Wenjun</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-1869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-5840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-7516</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Diversity and conservation of endemic true bugs for four family groups in China</title><author>Jiang, Kun ; Dong, Xue ; Zhang, Jiaqing ; Ye, Zhen ; Xue, Huaijun ; Zhu, Gengping ; Bu, Wenjun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3548-3e5e8a0eda7e7db9131f04799db91e710735d9438507c1448b983f44cf4b5a413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Annual precipitation</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>diversity driver</topic><topic>Effectiveness</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Habitats</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>Heteroptera</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Mountainous areas</topic><topic>Mountains</topic><topic>Museums</topic><topic>Plant reproduction</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Protected areas</topic><topic>protective effectiveness</topic><topic>RESEARCH ARTICLE</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>species distribution model</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Statistical models</topic><topic>Variables</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Wildlife conservation</topic><topic>Zonation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Huaijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Gengping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bu, Wenjun</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Diversity & distributions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Kun</au><au>Dong, Xue</au><au>Zhang, Jiaqing</au><au>Ye, Zhen</au><au>Xue, Huaijun</au><au>Zhu, Gengping</au><au>Bu, Wenjun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diversity and conservation of endemic true bugs for four family groups in China</atitle><jtitle>Diversity & distributions</jtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2824</spage><epage>2837</epage><pages>2824-2837</pages><issn>1366-9516</issn><eissn>1472-4642</eissn><abstract>Aim
Protected areas (PAs) in China have typically been designed by considering one or several focal taxa (e.g., relict plant and vertebrate species), but the effectiveness of these “protective umbrellas” in safeguarding insects remains unclear. In this study, we aim to investigate the distribution and diversity of endemic true bugs for four family groups (i.e., Miridae, Lygaeoidea, Pentatomidae, and Reduviidae) in China, the environmental factors shaping these diversity patterns, and the effectiveness of China's PAs in safeguarding their diversity.
Location
China.
Methods
We mapped the spatial distributions of 1028 endemic true bugs in China using stacked species distribution models and pixel grids of observed points. The environmental factors that influence diversity patterns across China were explored by generalized linear models and random forest models. The effectiveness of PAs in safeguarding species distributions was evaluated by the Zonation platform.
Main results
We found that most (84.9%) diversity hotspots for total species were located in mountainous areas of southern China. Additionally, the diversity patterns are shaped by the combined effects of different environmental factors, with the minimum temperature of the coldest month, annual precipitation, and elevation showing the strongest effects. On average, Chinese PAs covered 10.2% of the distribution areas of these endemic true bugs.
Main conclusions
In general, our research identifies the important roles of mountainous areas in southern China in maintaining species diversity. Moreover, our research also suggests that PAs in China could not provide sufficient protection for this diversity. Protecting these endemic true bugs diversity should be valued more in mountainous areas of southern China.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><doi>10.1111/ddi.13648</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2327-1869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-5840</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-7516</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Diversity & distributions, 2022-12, Vol.28 (12), p.2824-2837 |
| issn | 1366-9516 1472-4642 |
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| source | Jstor Journals Open Access |
| subjects | Annual precipitation Biodiversity Climate change diversity driver Effectiveness Environmental factors Environmental protection Geographical distribution Habitats Hemiptera Heteroptera Hypotheses Insects Mountainous areas Mountains Museums Plant reproduction Population density Precipitation Protected areas protective effectiveness RESEARCH ARTICLE Spatial distribution species distribution model Species diversity Statistical models Variables Vertebrates Wildlife conservation Zonation |
| title | Diversity and conservation of endemic true bugs for four family groups in China |
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