Self-propelled Janus nanomotor as active probe for detection of pepsinogen by lateral flow immunoassay

The feasibility of using nanomotors as active probes for lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is demonstrated. We synthesized Au@mSiO 2 @Pt Janus nanomotor, where nanolayer of Pt was deposited on the half side surface of the Au@mSiO 2 nanoparticles, which can catalyze the decomposition of H 2 O 2 to prod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2022-12, Vol.189 (12), p.468, Article 468
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Jiuchuan, Li, Yang, Wang, Bo, Chen, Wenjun, Chen, Shuqin, Liu, Shan, Ma, Xing, Guo, Jinhong
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 468
container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
container_volume 189
creator Guo, Jiuchuan
Li, Yang
Wang, Bo
Chen, Wenjun
Chen, Shuqin
Liu, Shan
Ma, Xing
Guo, Jinhong
description The feasibility of using nanomotors as active probes for lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is demonstrated. We synthesized Au@mSiO 2 @Pt Janus nanomotor, where nanolayer of Pt was deposited on the half side surface of the Au@mSiO 2 nanoparticles, which can catalyze the decomposition of H 2 O 2 to produce driving force for the nanomotor. Subsequently, the motion characteristics of the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor in static fluidic environment and dynamic flow field was studied to pave the way for its practical application in lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). At last, the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor was modified with antibody and then used as active immunoassay probe in LFIA. We chose gastric function index, pepsinogen II (PG II) and pepsinogen II (PG II), as the target analytes. The results indicated that, compared with traditional Au nanoprobe, the nanomotor-based probe can significantly improve the sensitivity by increasing the probability and efficiency of antigen and antibody binding. A limit of detection (LOD) of 2.2 ng/mL for PGI, and 2.1 ng/mL for PG II was achieved. This work provides a new solution for enhancing the capability of immune detection, and we believe the nanomotor-based LFIA will have great potential in high-sensitivity point-of-care-testing in the future. Graphical Abstract
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We synthesized Au@mSiO 2 @Pt Janus nanomotor, where nanolayer of Pt was deposited on the half side surface of the Au@mSiO 2 nanoparticles, which can catalyze the decomposition of H 2 O 2 to produce driving force for the nanomotor. Subsequently, the motion characteristics of the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor in static fluidic environment and dynamic flow field was studied to pave the way for its practical application in lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). At last, the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor was modified with antibody and then used as active immunoassay probe in LFIA. We chose gastric function index, pepsinogen II (PG II) and pepsinogen II (PG II), as the target analytes. The results indicated that, compared with traditional Au nanoprobe, the nanomotor-based probe can significantly improve the sensitivity by increasing the probability and efficiency of antigen and antibody binding. A limit of detection (LOD) of 2.2 ng/mL for PGI, and 2.1 ng/mL for PG II was achieved. 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We synthesized Au@mSiO 2 @Pt Janus nanomotor, where nanolayer of Pt was deposited on the half side surface of the Au@mSiO 2 nanoparticles, which can catalyze the decomposition of H 2 O 2 to produce driving force for the nanomotor. Subsequently, the motion characteristics of the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor in static fluidic environment and dynamic flow field was studied to pave the way for its practical application in lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). At last, the Au@mSiO 2 @Pt nanomotor was modified with antibody and then used as active immunoassay probe in LFIA. We chose gastric function index, pepsinogen II (PG II) and pepsinogen II (PG II), as the target analytes. The results indicated that, compared with traditional Au nanoprobe, the nanomotor-based probe can significantly improve the sensitivity by increasing the probability and efficiency of antigen and antibody binding. A limit of detection (LOD) of 2.2 ng/mL for PGI, and 2.1 ng/mL for PG II was achieved. This work provides a new solution for enhancing the capability of immune detection, and we believe the nanomotor-based LFIA will have great potential in high-sensitivity point-of-care-testing in the future. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Antigens
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Gold
Hydrogen Peroxide
Immunoassay
Immunoassay - methods
Investigations
Limit of Detection
Microengineering
Mutual fund industry
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology devices
Original Paper
Pepsinogen A
Pepsinogen C
Platinum
Sensitivity
Viral antibodies
title Self-propelled Janus nanomotor as active probe for detection of pepsinogen by lateral flow immunoassay
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