Energy Simulation and Parametric Analysis of Water Cooled Thermal Photovoltaic Systems: Energy and Exergy Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems
It is generally agreed that solar energy, which can be converted into usable electricity by means of solar panels, is one of the most important renewable energy sources. An energy and exergy study of these panels is the first step in developing this technology. This will provide a fair standard by w...
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creator | Candra, Oriza Kumar, Narukullapati Bharath Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin Patra, Indrajit Majdi, Ali Rahardja, Untung Kosov, Mikhail Guerrero, John William Grimaldo Sivaraman, Ramaswamy |
description | It is generally agreed that solar energy, which can be converted into usable electricity by means of solar panels, is one of the most important renewable energy sources. An energy and exergy study of these panels is the first step in developing this technology. This will provide a fair standard by which solar panel efficiency can be evaluated. In this study, the MATLAB tool was used to find the answers to the math problems that describe this system. The system’s efficiency has been calculated using the modeled data created in MATLAB. When solving equations, the initial value of the independent system parameters is fed into the computer in accordance with the algorithm of the program. A simulation and a parametric analysis of a thermal PV system with a sheet and spiral tube configuration have been completed. Simulations based on a numerical model have been run to determine where precisely the sheet and helical tubes should be placed in a PV/T system configured for cold water. Since then, the MATLAB code for the proposed model has been developed, and it agrees well with the experimental data. There is an RMSE of 0.94 for this model. The results indicate that the modeled sample achieves a thermal efficiency of between 43% and 52% and an electrical efficiency of between 11% and 11.5%. |
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An energy and exergy study of these panels is the first step in developing this technology. This will provide a fair standard by which solar panel efficiency can be evaluated. In this study, the MATLAB tool was used to find the answers to the math problems that describe this system. The system’s efficiency has been calculated using the modeled data created in MATLAB. When solving equations, the initial value of the independent system parameters is fed into the computer in accordance with the algorithm of the program. A simulation and a parametric analysis of a thermal PV system with a sheet and spiral tube configuration have been completed. Simulations based on a numerical model have been run to determine where precisely the sheet and helical tubes should be placed in a PV/T system configured for cold water. Since then, the MATLAB code for the proposed model has been developed, and it agrees well with the experimental data. There is an RMSE of 0.94 for this model. The results indicate that the modeled sample achieves a thermal efficiency of between 43% and 52% and an electrical efficiency of between 11% and 11.5%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su142215074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Cold ; Cold water ; Electric power production ; Electricity ; Energy ; Energy efficiency ; Energy resources ; Energy sources ; Exergy ; Experimental methods ; Heat ; Mathematical models ; Matlab ; Methods ; Numerical models ; Parametric analysis ; Parametric statistics ; Performance evaluation ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Radiation ; Renewable energy sources ; Research methodology ; Simulation ; Solar energy ; Solar energy conversion ; Solar panels ; Sustainability ; Thermodynamic efficiency ; Thermodynamics ; Water analysis ; Water temperature</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2022-11, Vol.14 (22), p.15074</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The results indicate that the modeled sample achieves a thermal efficiency of between 43% and 52% and an electrical efficiency of between 11% and 11.5%.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cold water</subject><subject>Electric power production</subject><subject>Electricity</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Energy resources</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Exergy</subject><subject>Experimental methods</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Matlab</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Numerical models</subject><subject>Parametric analysis</subject><subject>Parametric statistics</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Research methodology</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Solar energy conversion</subject><subject>Solar panels</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Thermodynamic efficiency</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water temperature</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkdFKwzAUhosoOHRXvkDAK5HNpGmXxrsxpg4GDjfxshzT062jbWaSyvoKPrWZ28UGnlycP-H7fw45QXDDaJ9zSR9sw6IwZDEV0VnQCalgPUZjen6kL4OutWvqi3Mm2aAT_IxrNMuWzIuqKcEVuiZQZ2QGBip0plBkWEPZ2sISnZMPcGjISOsSM7JYoamgJLOVdvpblw48PW-tw8o-kkPuLmy8_ZPHQf95roOLHEqL3UO_Ct6fxovRS2_6-jwZDac9xSlzPZZILlkUMeAxxMAjQZUAECJXNJYYxxLUQOQZCz8Tikhj9DfFmMpkIjM54FfB7T53Y_RXg9ala90YP5xNQ8FlJBIeJp7q76kllJgWda6dAeVPhlWhdI154d-HIhJM-v-MvOHuxOAZh1u3hMbadDJ_O2Xv96wy2lqDeboxRQWmTRlNd8tMj5bJfwH0g5Gk</recordid><startdate>20221101</startdate><enddate>20221101</enddate><creator>Candra, Oriza</creator><creator>Kumar, Narukullapati Bharath</creator><creator>Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin</creator><creator>Patra, Indrajit</creator><creator>Majdi, Ali</creator><creator>Rahardja, Untung</creator><creator>Kosov, Mikhail</creator><creator>Guerrero, John William Grimaldo</creator><creator>Sivaraman, Ramaswamy</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-2412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-5374</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-3472</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-9013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-4254</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-0935</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-6696</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-4422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-2676</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221101</creationdate><title>Energy Simulation and Parametric Analysis of Water Cooled Thermal Photovoltaic Systems: Energy and Exergy Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems</title><author>Candra, Oriza ; 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An energy and exergy study of these panels is the first step in developing this technology. This will provide a fair standard by which solar panel efficiency can be evaluated. In this study, the MATLAB tool was used to find the answers to the math problems that describe this system. The system’s efficiency has been calculated using the modeled data created in MATLAB. When solving equations, the initial value of the independent system parameters is fed into the computer in accordance with the algorithm of the program. A simulation and a parametric analysis of a thermal PV system with a sheet and spiral tube configuration have been completed. Simulations based on a numerical model have been run to determine where precisely the sheet and helical tubes should be placed in a PV/T system configured for cold water. Since then, the MATLAB code for the proposed model has been developed, and it agrees well with the experimental data. There is an RMSE of 0.94 for this model. 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subjects | Alternative energy sources Cold Cold water Electric power production Electricity Energy Energy efficiency Energy resources Energy sources Exergy Experimental methods Heat Mathematical models Matlab Methods Numerical models Parametric analysis Parametric statistics Performance evaluation Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Radiation Renewable energy sources Research methodology Simulation Solar energy Solar energy conversion Solar panels Sustainability Thermodynamic efficiency Thermodynamics Water analysis Water temperature |
title | Energy Simulation and Parametric Analysis of Water Cooled Thermal Photovoltaic Systems: Energy and Exergy Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems |
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