Migration of Plasticizers from Polyethylene Terephthalate and Low-Density Polyethylene Casing into Bottled Water: A Case Study From India
Mineral bottled water packed in three polymers viz., virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), recycled PET, and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were investigated for the occurrence, migration, and health risk of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) at 25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C. The average concentration of six...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2022-12, Vol.109 (6), p.949-955 |
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| creator | Mukhopadhyay, Moitraiyee Jalal, Mohammed Vignesh, G. Ziauddin, Muhammed Sampath, Srimurali Bharat, Girija K. Nizzetto, Luca Chakraborty, Paromita |
| description | Mineral bottled water packed in three polymers viz., virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), recycled PET, and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were investigated for the occurrence, migration, and health risk of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) at 25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C. The average concentration of six USEPA priority PAEs in refrigerated water samples was highest in recycled PET> LDPE > virgin PET. The highest leaching was seen at 45 °C after 2 days for LDPE water packets with ∑
6
PAEs amounting to 64,300 ng/L. Similarly, for recycled PET, the highest migration was seen at 45 °C after seven days (3,800 µg/L). Bis 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) were the predominant plasticizers from PET bottles and LDPE water packets, respectively. Predicted concentration after three weeks based on best fit obtained through the polynomial model for PET bottles was seen higher than the recommended limit suggested by USEPA (6 µg/L) and WHO (8 µg/L). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-022-03474-x |
| format | Article |
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6
PAEs amounting to 64,300 ng/L. Similarly, for recycled PET, the highest migration was seen at 45 °C after seven days (3,800 µg/L). Bis 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) were the predominant plasticizers from PET bottles and LDPE water packets, respectively. Predicted concentration after three weeks based on best fit obtained through the polynomial model for PET bottles was seen higher than the recommended limit suggested by USEPA (6 µg/L) and WHO (8 µg/L).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-022-03474-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35230452</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Bottled water ; Bottles ; Density ; Dioctyl phthalate ; Drinking water ; Drinking Water - analysis ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Esters ; Health risks ; Leaching ; Low density polyethylenes ; n-Butyl phthalate ; Phthalates ; Phthalic acid ; Plasticizers ; Plasticizers - analysis ; Pollution ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Polyethylene Terephthalates ; Polymers ; Polynomials ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Waste Water Technology ; Water analysis ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water sampling</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022-12, Vol.109 (6), p.949-955</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-614ccab7c3ee2e0517130414797f93669d10255391544cd3331042d1fff9823d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-614ccab7c3ee2e0517130414797f93669d10255391544cd3331042d1fff9823d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-022-03474-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-022-03474-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35230452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mukhopadhyay, Moitraiyee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalal, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vignesh, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziauddin, Muhammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampath, Srimurali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharat, Girija K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nizzetto, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakraborty, Paromita</creatorcontrib><title>Migration of Plasticizers from Polyethylene Terephthalate and Low-Density Polyethylene Casing into Bottled Water: A Case Study From India</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Mineral bottled water packed in three polymers viz., virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), recycled PET, and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were investigated for the occurrence, migration, and health risk of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) at 25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C. The average concentration of six USEPA priority PAEs in refrigerated water samples was highest in recycled PET> LDPE > virgin PET. The highest leaching was seen at 45 °C after 2 days for LDPE water packets with ∑
6
PAEs amounting to 64,300 ng/L. Similarly, for recycled PET, the highest migration was seen at 45 °C after seven days (3,800 µg/L). Bis 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) were the predominant plasticizers from PET bottles and LDPE water packets, respectively. Predicted concentration after three weeks based on best fit obtained through the polynomial model for PET bottles was seen higher than the recommended limit suggested by USEPA (6 µg/L) and WHO (8 µg/L).</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Bottled water</subject><subject>Bottles</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Dioctyl phthalate</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking Water - analysis</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Low density polyethylenes</subject><subject>n-Butyl phthalate</subject><subject>Phthalates</subject><subject>Phthalic acid</subject><subject>Plasticizers</subject><subject>Plasticizers - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Polyethylene Terephthalates</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polynomials</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water 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K.</au><au>Nizzetto, Luca</au><au>Chakraborty, Paromita</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Migration of Plasticizers from Polyethylene Terephthalate and Low-Density Polyethylene Casing into Bottled Water: A Case Study From India</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>949</spage><epage>955</epage><pages>949-955</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Mineral bottled water packed in three polymers viz., virgin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), recycled PET, and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were investigated for the occurrence, migration, and health risk of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) at 25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C. The average concentration of six USEPA priority PAEs in refrigerated water samples was highest in recycled PET> LDPE > virgin PET. The highest leaching was seen at 45 °C after 2 days for LDPE water packets with ∑
6
PAEs amounting to 64,300 ng/L. Similarly, for recycled PET, the highest migration was seen at 45 °C after seven days (3,800 µg/L). Bis 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) were the predominant plasticizers from PET bottles and LDPE water packets, respectively. Predicted concentration after three weeks based on best fit obtained through the polynomial model for PET bottles was seen higher than the recommended limit suggested by USEPA (6 µg/L) and WHO (8 µg/L).</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35230452</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-022-03474-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022-12, Vol.109 (6), p.949-955 |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Bottled water Bottles Density Dioctyl phthalate Drinking water Drinking Water - analysis Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Esters Health risks Leaching Low density polyethylenes n-Butyl phthalate Phthalates Phthalic acid Plasticizers Plasticizers - analysis Pollution Polyethylene Polyethylene terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalates Polymers Polynomials Soil Science & Conservation Waste Water Technology Water analysis Water Management Water Pollution Control Water sampling |
| title | Migration of Plasticizers from Polyethylene Terephthalate and Low-Density Polyethylene Casing into Bottled Water: A Case Study From India |
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