Reversible Reaction Kinetics Model for the Formation of Dross Particles in Hot-Dip Galvanizing Lines
Dross particle formation in the hot-dip galvanizing zinc bath and dross build-up on the sink rolls can cause surface defects on the steel-strip. State-of-the-art approaches in zinc bath dross reaction modeling in CFD simulations rely on thermodynamics considerations, where the formation or dissoluti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 2022-12, Vol.53 (6), p.3833-3841 |
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| container_title | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science |
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| creator | Reiss, Georg Eßl, Werner Strutzenberger, Johann Trasca, Raluca Andreea Unger, Harald Angeli, Gerhard |
| description | Dross particle formation in the hot-dip galvanizing zinc bath and dross build-up on the sink rolls can cause surface defects on the steel-strip. State-of-the-art approaches in zinc bath dross reaction modeling in CFD simulations rely on thermodynamics considerations, where the formation or dissolution of dross occurs instantaneously whenever the system is out of equilibrium. These approaches totally ignore the finite time required for the reaction which leads to an imperfect representation of the actual spatial distribution of the concentration fields. To overcome this drawback, a reversible kinetics model for the
Fe
2
Al
5
Zn
-phase dross particles is presented that is coupled to species transport equations. Model parameters were determined by fitting with innovative lab-scale GalvaLIBS experiments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11663-022-02645-9 |
| format | Article |
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Fe
2
Al
5
Zn
-phase dross particles is presented that is coupled to species transport equations. Model parameters were determined by fitting with innovative lab-scale GalvaLIBS experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11663-022-02645-9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Cooling ; Dross ; Equilibrium ; Experiments ; Flow velocity ; Hot dip galvanizing ; Kinetics ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Nanotechnology ; Original Research Article ; Phase transitions ; Reaction kinetics ; Simulation ; Spatial distribution ; Spectrum analysis ; Structural Materials ; Surface defects ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films ; Transport equations ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 2022-12, Vol.53 (6), p.3833-3841</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2022</rights><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1fc4bde166c1fcedede2e857df127248f3f6ecbfde84430fb7134ba159b77d3b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1fc4bde166c1fcedede2e857df127248f3f6ecbfde84430fb7134ba159b77d3b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11663-022-02645-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11663-022-02645-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reiss, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eßl, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strutzenberger, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trasca, Raluca Andreea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unger, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angeli, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><title>Reversible Reaction Kinetics Model for the Formation of Dross Particles in Hot-Dip Galvanizing Lines</title><title>Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans B</addtitle><description>Dross particle formation in the hot-dip galvanizing zinc bath and dross build-up on the sink rolls can cause surface defects on the steel-strip. State-of-the-art approaches in zinc bath dross reaction modeling in CFD simulations rely on thermodynamics considerations, where the formation or dissolution of dross occurs instantaneously whenever the system is out of equilibrium. These approaches totally ignore the finite time required for the reaction which leads to an imperfect representation of the actual spatial distribution of the concentration fields. To overcome this drawback, a reversible kinetics model for the
Fe
2
Al
5
Zn
-phase dross particles is presented that is coupled to species transport equations. Model parameters were determined by fitting with innovative lab-scale GalvaLIBS experiments.</description><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Dross</subject><subject>Equilibrium</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Hot dip galvanizing</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Reaction kinetics</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surface defects</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Transport equations</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1073-5615</issn><issn>1543-1916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFLAzEQhRdRsFb_gKeA52iyySabo7S2FStK0XPI7k5qynZTk21Bf71pK3iTYZg5fO8N87LsmpJbSoi8i5QKwTDJ89SCF1idZANacIapouI07UQyXAhanGcXMa4IIUIpNsiaBewgRFe1gBZg6t75Dj25DnpXR_TsG2iR9QH1H4AmPqzNAfAWjYOPEb2akMAWInIdmvkej90GTU27M537dt0SzZNVvMzOrGkjXP3OYfY-eXgbzfD8Zfo4up_jmlHVY2prXjWQPqnTCk2qHMpCNpbmMuelZVZAXdkGSs4ZsZWkjFeGFqqSsmEVG2Y3R99N8J9biL1e-W3o0kmdS1YKVRDCE5UfqXr_QgCrN8GtTfjSlOh9mvqYpk5p6kOaWiURO4pigrslhD_rf1Q_E2949Q</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Reiss, Georg</creator><creator>Eßl, Werner</creator><creator>Strutzenberger, Johann</creator><creator>Trasca, Raluca Andreea</creator><creator>Unger, Harald</creator><creator>Angeli, Gerhard</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Reversible Reaction Kinetics Model for the Formation of Dross Particles in Hot-Dip Galvanizing Lines</title><author>Reiss, Georg ; Eßl, Werner ; Strutzenberger, Johann ; Trasca, Raluca Andreea ; Unger, Harald ; Angeli, Gerhard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1fc4bde166c1fcedede2e857df127248f3f6ecbfde84430fb7134ba159b77d3b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Cooling</topic><topic>Dross</topic><topic>Equilibrium</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Hot dip galvanizing</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Reaction kinetics</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surface defects</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><topic>Transport equations</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reiss, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eßl, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strutzenberger, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trasca, Raluca Andreea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unger, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angeli, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. 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B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans B</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3833</spage><epage>3841</epage><pages>3833-3841</pages><issn>1073-5615</issn><eissn>1543-1916</eissn><abstract>Dross particle formation in the hot-dip galvanizing zinc bath and dross build-up on the sink rolls can cause surface defects on the steel-strip. State-of-the-art approaches in zinc bath dross reaction modeling in CFD simulations rely on thermodynamics considerations, where the formation or dissolution of dross occurs instantaneously whenever the system is out of equilibrium. These approaches totally ignore the finite time required for the reaction which leads to an imperfect representation of the actual spatial distribution of the concentration fields. To overcome this drawback, a reversible kinetics model for the
Fe
2
Al
5
Zn
-phase dross particles is presented that is coupled to species transport equations. Model parameters were determined by fitting with innovative lab-scale GalvaLIBS experiments.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11663-022-02645-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Cooling Dross Equilibrium Experiments Flow velocity Hot dip galvanizing Kinetics Materials Science Metallic Materials Nanotechnology Original Research Article Phase transitions Reaction kinetics Simulation Spatial distribution Spectrum analysis Structural Materials Surface defects Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Transport equations Zinc |
| title | Reversible Reaction Kinetics Model for the Formation of Dross Particles in Hot-Dip Galvanizing Lines |
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