Broodstock development, breeding and larval rearing of Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal, 1775), a suitable species for farming in tropical waters

Standardization of seed production of the Picnic seabream, Acanthopagrus berda, was taken up in captivity. Broodstock development of A. berda was done in 6 m diameter galvanized iron cages during September 2020 to March 2021 using commercial feed (40% protein) supplemented with vitamins and minerals...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2022-12, Vol.53 (18), p.6439-6453
Hauptverfasser: Suresh Babu, Padinhate Purayil, Anuraj, Anirudhan, Shilta, Madathampady Thomas, Asokan, Pillaru Kandiyil, Vinod, Kavungal, Praveen, Narayan Dube, Srinivasa Rao, Kodi, Vaidya, Narayan Gopalkrishna, Sonali, Suresh Mhaddolkar, Pal, Mahendra, Loka, Jayasree, Santhosh, Bhaskaran Pillai, Jeena, Nikarthil Sidhick, Imelda, Joseph, Boby, Ignatius, Gopalakrishnan, Achamveetil
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 6439
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 53
creator Suresh Babu, Padinhate Purayil
Anuraj, Anirudhan
Shilta, Madathampady Thomas
Asokan, Pillaru Kandiyil
Vinod, Kavungal
Praveen, Narayan Dube
Srinivasa Rao, Kodi
Vaidya, Narayan Gopalkrishna
Sonali, Suresh Mhaddolkar
Pal, Mahendra
Loka, Jayasree
Santhosh, Bhaskaran Pillai
Jeena, Nikarthil Sidhick
Imelda, Joseph
Boby, Ignatius
Gopalakrishnan, Achamveetil
description Standardization of seed production of the Picnic seabream, Acanthopagrus berda, was taken up in captivity. Broodstock development of A. berda was done in 6 m diameter galvanized iron cages during September 2020 to March 2021 using commercial feed (40% protein) supplemented with vitamins and minerals. Males with oozing milt were available consistently throughout the period while asynchronized maturation of female was observed. A pair of mature male and a female (oocyte diameter of 440 ± 12 μm) were induced using a dose of (0.25 ml kg−1) gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and female was given a similar second dose after 6 h. Spawning occurred after 42 h of induction. Eggs were incubated in fibre glass tanks (100 L) in seawater (34 ppt) with gentle aeration. Number of eggs spawned was 0. 25 million with a fertilization rate of 88% and hatching rate of 80%. Planktonic larvae measured total length (TL) 1.7 ± 0.14 mm at 0 day post‐hatch (dph), started exogenous feeding from 3 dph (TL 2.7 ± 0.48 mm) when the mouth size was 180 ± 2.8 μm. Yolk sac was completely exhausted by 3 dph. Co‐feeding of rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis at 5 numbers (nos) ml−1 and nauplii of copepod (Parvocalanus crassirostris) at 3 nos ml−1 yielded better initial larval survival. Metamorphosis of the larvae started at 25 dph (TL12 ± 0.68 mm) and juveniles emerged from 35 dph (TL 22 ± 0.76 mm). This is the first holistic report about seed production of A. berda.
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Broodstock development of A. berda was done in 6 m diameter galvanized iron cages during September 2020 to March 2021 using commercial feed (40% protein) supplemented with vitamins and minerals. Males with oozing milt were available consistently throughout the period while asynchronized maturation of female was observed. A pair of mature male and a female (oocyte diameter of 440 ± 12 μm) were induced using a dose of (0.25 ml kg−1) gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and female was given a similar second dose after 6 h. Spawning occurred after 42 h of induction. Eggs were incubated in fibre glass tanks (100 L) in seawater (34 ppt) with gentle aeration. Number of eggs spawned was 0. 25 million with a fertilization rate of 88% and hatching rate of 80%. Planktonic larvae measured total length (TL) 1.7 ± 0.14 mm at 0 day post‐hatch (dph), started exogenous feeding from 3 dph (TL 2.7 ± 0.48 mm) when the mouth size was 180 ± 2.8 μm. Yolk sac was completely exhausted by 3 dph. Co‐feeding of rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis at 5 numbers (nos) ml−1 and nauplii of copepod (Parvocalanus crassirostris) at 3 nos ml−1 yielded better initial larval survival. Metamorphosis of the larvae started at 25 dph (TL12 ± 0.68 mm) and juveniles emerged from 35 dph (TL 22 ± 0.76 mm). 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Co‐feeding of rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis at 5 numbers (nos) ml−1 and nauplii of copepod (Parvocalanus crassirostris) at 3 nos ml−1 yielded better initial larval survival. Metamorphosis of the larvae started at 25 dph (TL12 ± 0.68 mm) and juveniles emerged from 35 dph (TL 22 ± 0.76 mm). 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Anuraj, Anirudhan ; Shilta, Madathampady Thomas ; Asokan, Pillaru Kandiyil ; Vinod, Kavungal ; Praveen, Narayan Dube ; Srinivasa Rao, Kodi ; Vaidya, Narayan Gopalkrishna ; Sonali, Suresh Mhaddolkar ; Pal, Mahendra ; Loka, Jayasree ; Santhosh, Bhaskaran Pillai ; Jeena, Nikarthil Sidhick ; Imelda, Joseph ; Boby, Ignatius ; Gopalakrishnan, Achamveetil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2974-f9ec819139ace40d791dce57174cbb2f10b9601336d7f31dc09d29b736a18fcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acanthopagrus berda</topic><topic>Aeration</topic><topic>Aeration tanks</topic><topic>Aquatic crustaceans</topic><topic>Biological fertilization</topic><topic>Breeding</topic><topic>Breeding stock</topic><topic>Cages</topic><topic>Captivity</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Galvanized iron</topic><topic>Gametocytes</topic><topic>Glass fibers</topic><topic>Glass fibres</topic><topic>GnRH</topic><topic>Gonadotropins</topic><topic>Hatching</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Juveniles</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>larval development</topic><topic>live feed</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>Marine invertebrates</topic><topic>Maturation</topic><topic>Metamorphosis</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Nauplii</topic><topic>Oocytes</topic><topic>Pituitary (anterior)</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>seabream</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>Seed production</topic><topic>Spawning</topic><topic>Standardization</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Tanks</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Yolk sac</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suresh Babu, Padinhate Purayil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anuraj, Anirudhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shilta, Madathampady Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asokan, Pillaru Kandiyil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinod, Kavungal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praveen, Narayan Dube</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srinivasa Rao, Kodi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaidya, Narayan Gopalkrishna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonali, Suresh Mhaddolkar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pal, Mahendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loka, Jayasree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santhosh, Bhaskaran Pillai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeena, Nikarthil Sidhick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imelda, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boby, Ignatius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopalakrishnan, Achamveetil</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; 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Broodstock development of A. berda was done in 6 m diameter galvanized iron cages during September 2020 to March 2021 using commercial feed (40% protein) supplemented with vitamins and minerals. Males with oozing milt were available consistently throughout the period while asynchronized maturation of female was observed. A pair of mature male and a female (oocyte diameter of 440 ± 12 μm) were induced using a dose of (0.25 ml kg−1) gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and female was given a similar second dose after 6 h. Spawning occurred after 42 h of induction. Eggs were incubated in fibre glass tanks (100 L) in seawater (34 ppt) with gentle aeration. Number of eggs spawned was 0. 25 million with a fertilization rate of 88% and hatching rate of 80%. Planktonic larvae measured total length (TL) 1.7 ± 0.14 mm at 0 day post‐hatch (dph), started exogenous feeding from 3 dph (TL 2.7 ± 0.48 mm) when the mouth size was 180 ± 2.8 μm. Yolk sac was completely exhausted by 3 dph. Co‐feeding of rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis at 5 numbers (nos) ml−1 and nauplii of copepod (Parvocalanus crassirostris) at 3 nos ml−1 yielded better initial larval survival. Metamorphosis of the larvae started at 25 dph (TL12 ± 0.68 mm) and juveniles emerged from 35 dph (TL 22 ± 0.76 mm). This is the first holistic report about seed production of A. berda.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/are.16114</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acanthopagrus berda
Aeration
Aeration tanks
Aquatic crustaceans
Biological fertilization
Breeding
Breeding stock
Cages
Captivity
Diameters
Eggs
Feeding
Females
Fertilization
Galvanized iron
Gametocytes
Glass fibers
Glass fibres
GnRH
Gonadotropins
Hatching
Hormones
Juveniles
Larvae
larval development
live feed
Marine fishes
Marine invertebrates
Maturation
Metamorphosis
Minerals
Nauplii
Oocytes
Pituitary (anterior)
Plankton
seabream
Seawater
Seed production
Spawning
Standardization
Survival
Tanks
Vitamins
Yolk sac
title Broodstock development, breeding and larval rearing of Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskal, 1775), a suitable species for farming in tropical waters
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