Enhanced Natural Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of Cotton by Physical and Chemical Pretreatments
In this study, pomegranate peel extract was used to dye cotton fabrics. Generally, natural dyes have low affinity for cellulosic fibers and therefore need treatment for attachment. Air atmospheric plasma was applied to lower the concentrations of mordants needed and enhance dyeability. The outcomes...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Processes 2022-11, Vol.10 (11), p.2263 |
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| creator | Ennaceur, Soukaina Bouaziz, Aicha Gargoubi, Sondes Mnif, Wissem Dridi, Dorra |
| description | In this study, pomegranate peel extract was used to dye cotton fabrics. Generally, natural dyes have low affinity for cellulosic fibers and therefore need treatment for attachment. Air atmospheric plasma was applied to lower the concentrations of mordants needed and enhance dyeability. The outcomes showed that the residual concentrations of metallic ions decreased when applying the plasma treatment. ATR-FTIR and SEM analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of plasma modification on the surface chemistry and topography of the cellulosic fibers. The traces of metals released from finished fabric were quantified using ICP OES spectrometry. Color fastnesses (wash, rubbing and light) were evaluated to assess the mordanting step effect and the durability of the color. All tested fastnesses were good to very good. The concentrations of metal ions in finished fabrics were 32.4 for Fe, 0.28 for Al, 0.29 for Cr and 1.21 for Cu. Plasma treatment can be considered an efficient strategy to reduce the concentration of toxic metallic mordants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pr10112263 |
| format | Article |
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Generally, natural dyes have low affinity for cellulosic fibers and therefore need treatment for attachment. Air atmospheric plasma was applied to lower the concentrations of mordants needed and enhance dyeability. The outcomes showed that the residual concentrations of metallic ions decreased when applying the plasma treatment. ATR-FTIR and SEM analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of plasma modification on the surface chemistry and topography of the cellulosic fibers. The traces of metals released from finished fabric were quantified using ICP OES spectrometry. Color fastnesses (wash, rubbing and light) were evaluated to assess the mordanting step effect and the durability of the color. All tested fastnesses were good to very good. The concentrations of metal ions in finished fabrics were 32.4 for Fe, 0.28 for Al, 0.29 for Cr and 1.21 for Cu. Plasma treatment can be considered an efficient strategy to reduce the concentration of toxic metallic mordants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr10112263</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Antibacterial agents ; Antimicrobial agents ; Cellulose fibers ; Chemicals ; Chromium ; Color ; Contact angle ; Copper ; Cotton ; Cotton dyeing ; Cotton fabrics ; Dyeing ; Dyes ; Environmental impact ; Evaluation ; Fabrics ; Fibers ; Inductively coupled plasma ; Iron ; Metal ions ; Metals ; Mordant dyes ; Plant extracts ; Plasma ; Plasma physics ; Rubbing ; Textile fibers</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2022-11, Vol.10 (11), p.2263</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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Bouaziz, Aicha ; Gargoubi, Sondes ; Mnif, Wissem ; Dridi, Dorra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-398d9e3c79baae978d219664e329015c562627c728e2c73066e651171f870b413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Antibacterial agents</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Cellulose fibers</topic><topic>Chemicals</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Cotton dyeing</topic><topic>Cotton fabrics</topic><topic>Dyeing</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Inductively coupled plasma</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Metal ions</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Mordant dyes</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Plasma physics</topic><topic>Rubbing</topic><topic>Textile fibers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ennaceur, Soukaina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouaziz, Aicha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargoubi, Sondes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mnif, Wissem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dridi, Dorra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ennaceur, Soukaina</au><au>Bouaziz, Aicha</au><au>Gargoubi, Sondes</au><au>Mnif, Wissem</au><au>Dridi, Dorra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced Natural Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of Cotton by Physical and Chemical Pretreatments</atitle><jtitle>Processes</jtitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2263</spage><pages>2263-</pages><issn>2227-9717</issn><eissn>2227-9717</eissn><abstract>In this study, pomegranate peel extract was used to dye cotton fabrics. Generally, natural dyes have low affinity for cellulosic fibers and therefore need treatment for attachment. Air atmospheric plasma was applied to lower the concentrations of mordants needed and enhance dyeability. The outcomes showed that the residual concentrations of metallic ions decreased when applying the plasma treatment. ATR-FTIR and SEM analysis were performed to evaluate the effect of plasma modification on the surface chemistry and topography of the cellulosic fibers. The traces of metals released from finished fabric were quantified using ICP OES spectrometry. Color fastnesses (wash, rubbing and light) were evaluated to assess the mordanting step effect and the durability of the color. All tested fastnesses were good to very good. The concentrations of metal ions in finished fabrics were 32.4 for Fe, 0.28 for Al, 0.29 for Cr and 1.21 for Cu. Plasma treatment can be considered an efficient strategy to reduce the concentration of toxic metallic mordants.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/pr10112263</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7415</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aluminum Antibacterial agents Antimicrobial agents Cellulose fibers Chemicals Chromium Color Contact angle Copper Cotton Cotton dyeing Cotton fabrics Dyeing Dyes Environmental impact Evaluation Fabrics Fibers Inductively coupled plasma Iron Metal ions Metals Mordant dyes Plant extracts Plasma Plasma physics Rubbing Textile fibers |
| title | Enhanced Natural Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of Cotton by Physical and Chemical Pretreatments |
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