Visual Impairment among School Going Paediatric Group Children in Rural Areas of Bihar and Jharkhand: A Population Based Study

Objective: The study aims to ascertain the prevalence and cause of low vision/ blindness in children of the rural population of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand and justify the investment done on a population based survey for the particular age group. Material and Methods: The documentation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical and experimental investigations 2021-03, Vol.12 (1), p.em00764
Hauptverfasser: Pandey, Chandrashekhar, Kumari, Sarita, Kumar, Vivek
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Kumari, Sarita
Kumar, Vivek
description Objective: The study aims to ascertain the prevalence and cause of low vision/ blindness in children of the rural population of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand and justify the investment done on a population based survey for the particular age group. Material and Methods: The documentation of 1500 children was done with respect to their demographic data and ophthalmological examination. Results: The prevalence of childhood blindness was observed to be 0.2% with a predilection to female sex. The most common cause of visual impairment was uncorrected refractive error with incidences of blindness caused due to correctable condition of congenital cataract. Conclusion: Keeping in view of the life expectancy of 68 years in India, it can be reasonably stated that the number of years of visual impairment that can be shunned by these children oriented population based programs will have a significant impact on the burden being posed.
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Age groups
Bias
Blindness
Cataracts
Families & family life
Open access
Pediatrics
Population
Population-based studies
Rural areas
Visual impairment
title Visual Impairment among School Going Paediatric Group Children in Rural Areas of Bihar and Jharkhand: A Population Based Study
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