Effect of cyclic softening and mean stress relaxation on fatigue crack initiation in a hemispherical notch

Corroded surfaces of offshore mooring chains typically show a very irregular shape with different pit geometries. Fatigue tests were performed in three‐point bending on specimens with hemispherical notches, representing an idealized geometry of a corrosion pit. Digital image correlation was used to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 2022-12, Vol.45 (12), p.3592-3608
Hauptverfasser: Qvale, Paul, Zarandi, Ershad P., Arredondo, Alberto, Ås, Sigmund K., Skallerud, Bjørn H.
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container_end_page 3608
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3592
container_title Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures
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creator Qvale, Paul
Zarandi, Ershad P.
Arredondo, Alberto
Ås, Sigmund K.
Skallerud, Bjørn H.
description Corroded surfaces of offshore mooring chains typically show a very irregular shape with different pit geometries. Fatigue tests were performed in three‐point bending on specimens with hemispherical notches, representing an idealized geometry of a corrosion pit. Digital image correlation was used to detect crack initiation lives and locations. The aim of the study was to quantify mean stress relaxation (MSR) and its influence on fatigue initiation life. MSR data were obtained from strain‐controlled fatigue tests on R4‐grade offshore mooring chain steel. Interestingly, MSR was observed even at a stress amplitude below the cyclic yield stress. For initiation lives below 100,000 cycles, significant improvement in predictions was obtained if cyclic softening and MSR were accounted for. Using only the monotonic stress‐strain curve led to less accurate predictions. For longer lives, scatter in the base material S‐N data and residual stresses from machining of the notch made predictions less accurate.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Bending fatigue
Chains
Crack initiation
Crack propagation
cyclic softening
digital image correlation
Digital imaging
Docking and mooring gear
fatigue crack initiation
Fatigue failure
Fatigue tests
finite element
Fracture mechanics
Machining
mean stress relaxation
Notches
offshore engineering
Residual stress
Softening
Strain
Stress relaxation
Yield stress
title Effect of cyclic softening and mean stress relaxation on fatigue crack initiation in a hemispherical notch
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