Investigation and process control of the grating fill-factor and sidewall angle impacts on 2-D metamaterial infrared mirrors

We report the first study of the effects of grating fill-factor variation and sidewall angle on 2-D subwavelength grating shortwave infrared mirrors, and the first development of a geometry compensation approach to correct for the grating fill-factor patterning error caused by EBL proximity effect a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optical materials express 2022-11, Vol.12 (11), p.4199
Hauptverfasser: Mao, Haifeng, Dong, Xianshan, Liu, Yihui, Silva, K. K. M. B. Dilusha, Faraone, Lorenzo
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4199
container_title Optical materials express
container_volume 12
creator Mao, Haifeng
Dong, Xianshan
Liu, Yihui
Silva, K. K. M. B. Dilusha
Faraone, Lorenzo
description We report the first study of the effects of grating fill-factor variation and sidewall angle on 2-D subwavelength grating shortwave infrared mirrors, and the first development of a geometry compensation approach to correct for the grating fill-factor patterning error caused by EBL proximity effect and a plasma etching process based on CHF 3 passivation to control grating sidewall angle. Mirrors with a large grating air-hole diameter-to-pitch ratio of 0.954 and vertical sidewall angle of 89.8° are demonstrated with an average reflectivity of 99% over an ultrabroad wavelength range of 560 nm (1.92-2.48 µm), which represents an unprecedented fractional bandwidth of 26%.
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subjects Error correction
Metamaterials
Plasma etching
Proximity effect (electricity)
Short wave radiation
title Investigation and process control of the grating fill-factor and sidewall angle impacts on 2-D metamaterial infrared mirrors
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