Enhanced energy storage properties of KNbO3 modified (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–BaTiO3 based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

Dielectric capacitors are widely used in pulse devices because of their fast charge/discharge speed. However, the low energy storage density limits their application. In this work, (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06Ti0.99(Y0.5Nb0.5)0.01O3-xKNbO3 (BNBTYN-100xKN) lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics we...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of chemistry 2022-11, Vol.46 (43), p.20965-20971
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Fan, Li, Qiang, Hou, Dingwei, Jia, Yuxin, Wang, Weijia, Fan, Huiqing
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container_end_page 20971
container_issue 43
container_start_page 20965
container_title New journal of chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Yang, Fan
Li, Qiang
Hou, Dingwei
Jia, Yuxin
Wang, Weijia
Fan, Huiqing
description Dielectric capacitors are widely used in pulse devices because of their fast charge/discharge speed. However, the low energy storage density limits their application. In this work, (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06Ti0.99(Y0.5Nb0.5)0.01O3-xKNbO3 (BNBTYN-100xKN) lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated via a solid-state sintering technique. K+ and Nb5+ were completely diffused into the BNBTYN lattice and formed solid solutions. The incorporation of KNbO3 reduced the symmetry of BNBTYN-100xKN ceramics and destroyed the long-range ordered ferroelectric domains, leading to thinning of hysteresis loops. The relaxor degree increased with the KN content, resulting in the improvement of efficiency. Therefore, using BNBTYN-5KN ceramics an energy storage density of 1.246 J cm−3 and an efficiency of 78.7% at 104 kV cm−1 were obtained. In addition, the BNBTYN-5KN ceramics exhibited this energy storage density with outstanding temperature stability (in the range of 20–120 °C) and excellent fatigue resistance. These results reveal that BNBTYN-5KN ceramics is a promising material for energy storage.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2nj04126j
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However, the low energy storage density limits their application. In this work, (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06Ti0.99(Y0.5Nb0.5)0.01O3-xKNbO3 (BNBTYN-100xKN) lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated via a solid-state sintering technique. K+ and Nb5+ were completely diffused into the BNBTYN lattice and formed solid solutions. The incorporation of KNbO3 reduced the symmetry of BNBTYN-100xKN ceramics and destroyed the long-range ordered ferroelectric domains, leading to thinning of hysteresis loops. The relaxor degree increased with the KN content, resulting in the improvement of efficiency. Therefore, using BNBTYN-5KN ceramics an energy storage density of 1.246 J cm−3 and an efficiency of 78.7% at 104 kV cm−1 were obtained. In addition, the BNBTYN-5KN ceramics exhibited this energy storage density with outstanding temperature stability (in the range of 20–120 °C) and excellent fatigue resistance. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Barium titanates
Ceramics
Density
Energy storage
Fatigue strength
Ferroelectric domains
Ferroelectric materials
Ferroelectricity
Hysteresis loops
Lead free
Potassium niobates
Relaxors
Solid solutions
title Enhanced energy storage properties of KNbO3 modified (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–BaTiO3 based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics
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