Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils

Purpose Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soils and sediments 2022-12, Vol.22 (12), p.2969-2981
Hauptverfasser: Song, Fanbo, Liu, Kailou, Lou, Yilai, Kuzyakov, Yakov, Wang, Yidong
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of soils and sediments
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creator Song, Fanbo
Liu, Kailou
Lou, Yilai
Kuzyakov, Yakov
Wang, Yidong
description Purpose Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations. Materials and methods Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Results and discussion In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (> 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4
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Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under &gt; 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations. Materials and methods Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Results and discussion In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (&gt; 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (&lt; 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides. Conclusions The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aggregates ; Aggregation ; Amino acids ; Biological fertilization ; Biomass ; Chemical composition ; Chromatography ; Diameters ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Fertilization ; Gas chromatography ; Manures ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Minerals ; Organic carbon ; Organic fertilizers ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Polysaccharides ; Pyrolysis ; Rice fields ; Saccharides ; Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article ; Soil ; Soil aggregates ; Soil improvement ; Soil organic matter ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil stability ; Soil stabilization ; Soils ; Stability ; Stabilizers (agents) ; Stabilizing</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2022-12, Vol.22 (12), p.2969-2981</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-65b4f6c486ab0b5627f74adcf0c43335bc02cc6a22337485b79ae4041fcfe4fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-65b4f6c486ab0b5627f74adcf0c43335bc02cc6a22337485b79ae4041fcfe4fc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Fanbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kailou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Yilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><title>Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under &gt; 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations. Materials and methods Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Results and discussion In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (&gt; 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (&lt; 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides. Conclusions The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</description><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>Aggregation</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Biological fertilization</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic fertilizers</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Rice fields</subject><subject>Saccharides</subject><subject>Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil aggregates</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Soil stability</subject><subject>Soil stabilization</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Stabilizers (agents)</subject><subject>Stabilizing</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhosouH78AU8Bz9F8tWmPsn7Cghc9hzSdlC5tUpOssv_erBW8eRhmYN73HeYpiitKbigh8jZSyqsaE8Yw4UwSLI6KFa2owFLU5DjPgjeYUFKfFmcxbgnhMq9Xxe5--ITQg0soQJy9ixCRt0j3fYBeJ0Ax6XYYh7RHyaPRux4nCBOaBgdBj0i7DvnQazcYpCdwXa4UUQvpC8Ch3TweFIeaddftUfTDGC-KE6vHCJe__bx4f3x4Wz_jzevTy_pugw2rWcJV2QpbGVFXuiVtWTFppdCdscQIznnZGsKMqTRjnOc_y1Y2GgQR1BoLwhp-XlwvuXPwHzuISW39Lrh8UjHJacPLhvKsYovKBB9jAKvmMEw67BUl6oBXLXhVxqt-8CqRTXwxxSx2PYS_6H9c339Df4c</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Song, Fanbo</creator><creator>Liu, Kailou</creator><creator>Lou, Yilai</creator><creator>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creator><creator>Wang, Yidong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils</title><author>Song, Fanbo ; 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Conservation</topic><topic>Soil stability</topic><topic>Soil stabilization</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Stabilizers (agents)</topic><topic>Stabilizing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Fanbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kailou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Yilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; 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however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under &gt; 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations. Materials and methods Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). Results and discussion In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (&gt; 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (&lt; 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides. Conclusions The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aggregates
Aggregation
Amino acids
Biological fertilization
Biomass
Chemical composition
Chromatography
Diameters
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Physics
Fertilization
Gas chromatography
Manures
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Minerals
Organic carbon
Organic fertilizers
Organic matter
Organic soils
Polysaccharides
Pyrolysis
Rice fields
Saccharides
Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article
Soil
Soil aggregates
Soil improvement
Soil organic matter
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil stability
Soil stabilization
Soils
Stability
Stabilizers (agents)
Stabilizing
title Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils
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