Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils
Purpose Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations....
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creator | Song, Fanbo Liu, Kailou Lou, Yilai Kuzyakov, Yakov Wang, Yidong |
description | Purpose
Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations.
Materials and methods
Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS).
Results and discussion
In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (> 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4 |
format | Article |
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Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations.
Materials and methods
Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS).
Results and discussion
In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (> 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (< 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides.
Conclusions
The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aggregates ; Aggregation ; Amino acids ; Biological fertilization ; Biomass ; Chemical composition ; Chromatography ; Diameters ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Fertilization ; Gas chromatography ; Manures ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Minerals ; Organic carbon ; Organic fertilizers ; Organic matter ; Organic soils ; Polysaccharides ; Pyrolysis ; Rice fields ; Saccharides ; Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article ; Soil ; Soil aggregates ; Soil improvement ; Soil organic matter ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil stability ; Soil stabilization ; Soils ; Stability ; Stabilizers (agents) ; Stabilizing</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2022-12, Vol.22 (12), p.2969-2981</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-65b4f6c486ab0b5627f74adcf0c43335bc02cc6a22337485b79ae4041fcfe4fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-65b4f6c486ab0b5627f74adcf0c43335bc02cc6a22337485b79ae4041fcfe4fc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Song, Fanbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kailou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Yilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><title>Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose
Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations.
Materials and methods
Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS).
Results and discussion
In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (> 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (< 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides.
Conclusions
The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</description><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>Aggregation</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Biological fertilization</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic fertilizers</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Polysaccharides</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Rice fields</subject><subject>Saccharides</subject><subject>Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil aggregates</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil organic matter</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil stability</subject><subject>Soil stabilization</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stability</subject><subject>Stabilizers (agents)</subject><subject>Stabilizing</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhosouH78AU8Bz9F8tWmPsn7Cghc9hzSdlC5tUpOssv_erBW8eRhmYN73HeYpiitKbigh8jZSyqsaE8Yw4UwSLI6KFa2owFLU5DjPgjeYUFKfFmcxbgnhMq9Xxe5--ITQg0soQJy9ixCRt0j3fYBeJ0Ax6XYYh7RHyaPRux4nCBOaBgdBj0i7DvnQazcYpCdwXa4UUQvpC8Ch3TweFIeaddftUfTDGC-KE6vHCJe__bx4f3x4Wz_jzevTy_pugw2rWcJV2QpbGVFXuiVtWTFppdCdscQIznnZGsKMqTRjnOc_y1Y2GgQR1BoLwhp-XlwvuXPwHzuISW39Lrh8UjHJacPLhvKsYovKBB9jAKvmMEw67BUl6oBXLXhVxqt-8CqRTXwxxSx2PYS_6H9c339Df4c</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Song, Fanbo</creator><creator>Liu, Kailou</creator><creator>Lou, Yilai</creator><creator>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creator><creator>Wang, Yidong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils</title><author>Song, Fanbo ; Liu, Kailou ; Lou, Yilai ; Kuzyakov, Yakov ; Wang, Yidong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c282t-65b4f6c486ab0b5627f74adcf0c43335bc02cc6a22337485b79ae4041fcfe4fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aggregates</topic><topic>Aggregation</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Biological fertilization</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Physics</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic fertilizers</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Rice fields</topic><topic>Saccharides</topic><topic>Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil aggregates</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil organic matter</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil stability</topic><topic>Soil stabilization</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Stability</topic><topic>Stabilizers (agents)</topic><topic>Stabilizing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Fanbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kailou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Yilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuzyakov, Yakov</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yidong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Fanbo</au><au>Liu, Kailou</au><au>Lou, Yilai</au><au>Kuzyakov, Yakov</au><au>Wang, Yidong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle><stitle>J Soils Sediments</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2969</spage><epage>2981</epage><pages>2969-2981</pages><issn>1439-0108</issn><eissn>1614-7480</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Aggregate stability is important for soil architecture; however, the specific response to long-term fertilization in upland and paddy fields are unknown. Here, we studied this issue in two adjacent subtropical upland and paddy soils under > 3 decades of mineral and organic fertilizations.
Materials and methods
Soil aggregate distribution was measured by wet sieving method. Three aggregate stability indices, mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD), and percentage of water stable aggregates (WSA), were calculated. The stabilizing agents including root biomass, soil organic matter (SOM), and polysaccharides were measured, in which the chemical composition of SOM was measured by pyrolysis–gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS).
Results and discussion
In the upland soil, only manure amendment improved soil aggregation: large macro-aggregates (> 2 mm) increased, whereas mineral fraction (< 53 μm) decreased. Aggregate stability indices (MWD, GMD, and WSA) increased by 52%, 84%, and 28%, respectively, compared with unfertilized soil. The aggregate stability was mainly attributed to root biomass, total nitrogen, and soil organic carbon, following by contents of amino acid derivatives and total N-containing compounds. In the paddy soil, however, the aggregate stability changed little under long-term fertilizations, and the aggregate stability was primarily regulated by polysaccharides.
Conclusions
The upland and paddy soils had divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term fertilization. Manure application increased soil aggregate stability in the upland rather than in the paddy, and therefore, manure amendment is a preferred strategy to improve soil architecture of the subtropical upland.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-022-03270-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2803</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aggregates Aggregation Amino acids Biological fertilization Biomass Chemical composition Chromatography Diameters Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Physics Fertilization Gas chromatography Manures Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Minerals Organic carbon Organic fertilizers Organic matter Organic soils Polysaccharides Pyrolysis Rice fields Saccharides Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article Soil Soil aggregates Soil improvement Soil organic matter Soil Science & Conservation Soil stability Soil stabilization Soils Stability Stabilizers (agents) Stabilizing |
title | Divergent responses of aggregate stability to long-term mineral and organic amendments between upland and paddy soils |
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