Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering
Fabrication of 0.74(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 -0.26SrTiO 3 (abbreviated as BNST26) ceramics via both conventional furnace sintering (CFS) and microwave sintering (MWS) was investigated in this work. MWS at 1100°C for 5 min resulted in ceramic with density comparable to that of ceramic fabricated via CFS...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of electronic materials 2022-12, Vol.51 (12), p.7064-7072 |
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| creator | Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita Lee, Sang-Hun Duong, Trang An Han, Hyoung-Su Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza Lee, Jae-Shin |
| description | Fabrication of 0.74(Bi
0.5
Na
0.5
)TiO
3
-0.26SrTiO
3
(abbreviated as BNST26) ceramics via both conventional furnace sintering (CFS) and microwave sintering (MWS) was investigated in this work. MWS at 1100°C for 5 min resulted in ceramic with density comparable to that of ceramic fabricated via CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. Average grain sizes of 3.2 μm and 2.4 μm were calculated for the ceramics prepared by CFS and MWS, respectively, which was attributed to the lower temperature and shorter sintering time for MWS compared with CFS. In order to investigate the effect of sintering method on the electrical properties of the prepared ceramics, the polarization hysteresis, bipolar and unipolar strain curves, and temperature dependence of permittivity were explored. The results revealed that the remanent polarization (
P
r
) and coercive field (
E
c
) of the ceramic prepared by MWS at 1100°C for 5 min were comparable to those of the ceramic under CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. However, the maximum polarization (
P
max
) of the CFS ceramic was higher than that of the MWS ceramic. In the case of electric field-induced strain, there was no considerable difference between the MWS and CFS ceramics, and normalized strain
d
33
*
= 501 pm/V was obtained for the MWS ceramic at 1100°C, indicating the effectiveness of MWS for fabrication of BNT-based piezoceramics at lower temperature and shorter time versus CFS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11664-022-09940-w |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2731619295</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2731619295</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c185w-6fc4e50081d8c87c43deb85b6d61ca656b837aaf4675f540026fc5bc8374026d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9UE1LAzEQDaJgrf4BTwEvekidbD52e9RiVagfoIK3MJvNakrdrUk_0IO_3awVvHmZGYb33rx5hBxyGHCA_DRyrrVkkGUMhkMJbL1FelxJwXihn7dJD4TmTGVC7ZK9GKcAXPGC98jX6BUD2oUL_hMXvm1oW1MY5PL43MNA3WIqJ4_-TjAYZPohdCOdOKzYODhH7737bK0L-OYtHWMZvMWFq-jKIx21zco1nSbOKDYVvfE2tGtcOfrgm-5i87JPdmqcRXfw2_vkaXzxOLpik7vL69HZhFleqDXTtZVOARS8KmyRWykqVxaq1JXmFrXSZSFyxFrqXNVKAmSJoUqbtjLNleiTo43uPLTvSxcXZtouQzIWTZYLrvkwG6qEyjao5DPG4GozD_4Nw4fhYLqczSZnk3I2PzmbdSKJDSnOu49c-JP-h_UNYYV_AA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2731619295</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita ; Lee, Sang-Hun ; Duong, Trang An ; Han, Hyoung-Su ; Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza ; Lee, Jae-Shin</creator><creatorcontrib>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita ; Lee, Sang-Hun ; Duong, Trang An ; Han, Hyoung-Su ; Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza ; Lee, Jae-Shin</creatorcontrib><description>Fabrication of 0.74(Bi
0.5
Na
0.5
)TiO
3
-0.26SrTiO
3
(abbreviated as BNST26) ceramics via both conventional furnace sintering (CFS) and microwave sintering (MWS) was investigated in this work. MWS at 1100°C for 5 min resulted in ceramic with density comparable to that of ceramic fabricated via CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. Average grain sizes of 3.2 μm and 2.4 μm were calculated for the ceramics prepared by CFS and MWS, respectively, which was attributed to the lower temperature and shorter sintering time for MWS compared with CFS. In order to investigate the effect of sintering method on the electrical properties of the prepared ceramics, the polarization hysteresis, bipolar and unipolar strain curves, and temperature dependence of permittivity were explored. The results revealed that the remanent polarization (
P
r
) and coercive field (
E
c
) of the ceramic prepared by MWS at 1100°C for 5 min were comparable to those of the ceramic under CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. However, the maximum polarization (
P
max
) of the CFS ceramic was higher than that of the MWS ceramic. In the case of electric field-induced strain, there was no considerable difference between the MWS and CFS ceramics, and normalized strain
d
33
*
= 501 pm/V was obtained for the MWS ceramic at 1100°C, indicating the effectiveness of MWS for fabrication of BNT-based piezoceramics at lower temperature and shorter time versus CFS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11664-022-09940-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Coercivity ; Electric fields ; Electrical properties ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Grain size ; Instrumentation ; Lead free ; Materials Science ; Microwave sintering ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Original Research Article ; Piezoelectric ceramics ; Polarization ; Sintering ; Solid State Physics ; Temperature dependence</subject><ispartof>Journal of electronic materials, 2022-12, Vol.51 (12), p.7064-7072</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2022</rights><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c185w-6fc4e50081d8c87c43deb85b6d61ca656b837aaf4675f540026fc5bc8374026d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11664-022-09940-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11664-022-09940-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duong, Trang An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Hyoung-Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae-Shin</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering</title><title>Journal of electronic materials</title><addtitle>J. Electron. Mater</addtitle><description>Fabrication of 0.74(Bi
0.5
Na
0.5
)TiO
3
-0.26SrTiO
3
(abbreviated as BNST26) ceramics via both conventional furnace sintering (CFS) and microwave sintering (MWS) was investigated in this work. MWS at 1100°C for 5 min resulted in ceramic with density comparable to that of ceramic fabricated via CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. Average grain sizes of 3.2 μm and 2.4 μm were calculated for the ceramics prepared by CFS and MWS, respectively, which was attributed to the lower temperature and shorter sintering time for MWS compared with CFS. In order to investigate the effect of sintering method on the electrical properties of the prepared ceramics, the polarization hysteresis, bipolar and unipolar strain curves, and temperature dependence of permittivity were explored. The results revealed that the remanent polarization (
P
r
) and coercive field (
E
c
) of the ceramic prepared by MWS at 1100°C for 5 min were comparable to those of the ceramic under CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. However, the maximum polarization (
P
max
) of the CFS ceramic was higher than that of the MWS ceramic. In the case of electric field-induced strain, there was no considerable difference between the MWS and CFS ceramics, and normalized strain
d
33
*
= 501 pm/V was obtained for the MWS ceramic at 1100°C, indicating the effectiveness of MWS for fabrication of BNT-based piezoceramics at lower temperature and shorter time versus CFS.</description><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Coercivity</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electrical properties</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Lead free</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Microwave sintering</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Piezoelectric ceramics</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Temperature dependence</subject><issn>0361-5235</issn><issn>1543-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UE1LAzEQDaJgrf4BTwEvekidbD52e9RiVagfoIK3MJvNakrdrUk_0IO_3awVvHmZGYb33rx5hBxyGHCA_DRyrrVkkGUMhkMJbL1FelxJwXihn7dJD4TmTGVC7ZK9GKcAXPGC98jX6BUD2oUL_hMXvm1oW1MY5PL43MNA3WIqJ4_-TjAYZPohdCOdOKzYODhH7737bK0L-OYtHWMZvMWFq-jKIx21zco1nSbOKDYVvfE2tGtcOfrgm-5i87JPdmqcRXfw2_vkaXzxOLpik7vL69HZhFleqDXTtZVOARS8KmyRWykqVxaq1JXmFrXSZSFyxFrqXNVKAmSJoUqbtjLNleiTo43uPLTvSxcXZtouQzIWTZYLrvkwG6qEyjao5DPG4GozD_4Nw4fhYLqczSZnk3I2PzmbdSKJDSnOu49c-JP-h_UNYYV_AA</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita</creator><creator>Lee, Sang-Hun</creator><creator>Duong, Trang An</creator><creator>Han, Hyoung-Su</creator><creator>Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza</creator><creator>Lee, Jae-Shin</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering</title><author>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita ; Lee, Sang-Hun ; Duong, Trang An ; Han, Hyoung-Su ; Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza ; Lee, Jae-Shin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c185w-6fc4e50081d8c87c43deb85b6d61ca656b837aaf4675f540026fc5bc8374026d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Coercivity</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electrical properties</topic><topic>Electronics and Microelectronics</topic><topic>Grain size</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>Lead free</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Microwave sintering</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Piezoelectric ceramics</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Temperature dependence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duong, Trang An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Hyoung-Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae-Shin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mukhlishah, Aisyah Devita</au><au>Lee, Sang-Hun</au><au>Duong, Trang An</au><au>Han, Hyoung-Su</au><au>Bafandeh, Mohammad Reza</au><au>Lee, Jae-Shin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle><stitle>J. Electron. Mater</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>7064</spage><epage>7072</epage><pages>7064-7072</pages><issn>0361-5235</issn><eissn>1543-186X</eissn><abstract>Fabrication of 0.74(Bi
0.5
Na
0.5
)TiO
3
-0.26SrTiO
3
(abbreviated as BNST26) ceramics via both conventional furnace sintering (CFS) and microwave sintering (MWS) was investigated in this work. MWS at 1100°C for 5 min resulted in ceramic with density comparable to that of ceramic fabricated via CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. Average grain sizes of 3.2 μm and 2.4 μm were calculated for the ceramics prepared by CFS and MWS, respectively, which was attributed to the lower temperature and shorter sintering time for MWS compared with CFS. In order to investigate the effect of sintering method on the electrical properties of the prepared ceramics, the polarization hysteresis, bipolar and unipolar strain curves, and temperature dependence of permittivity were explored. The results revealed that the remanent polarization (
P
r
) and coercive field (
E
c
) of the ceramic prepared by MWS at 1100°C for 5 min were comparable to those of the ceramic under CFS at 1175°C for 2 h. However, the maximum polarization (
P
max
) of the CFS ceramic was higher than that of the MWS ceramic. In the case of electric field-induced strain, there was no considerable difference between the MWS and CFS ceramics, and normalized strain
d
33
*
= 501 pm/V was obtained for the MWS ceramic at 1100°C, indicating the effectiveness of MWS for fabrication of BNT-based piezoceramics at lower temperature and shorter time versus CFS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11664-022-09940-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Journal of electronic materials, 2022-12, Vol.51 (12), p.7064-7072 |
| issn | 0361-5235 1543-186X |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Ceramics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Coercivity Electric fields Electrical properties Electronics and Microelectronics Grain size Instrumentation Lead free Materials Science Microwave sintering Optical and Electronic Materials Original Research Article Piezoelectric ceramics Polarization Sintering Solid State Physics Temperature dependence |
| title | Characterization of 0.74(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.26SrTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoceramic Fabricated via Conventional and Microwave Sintering |
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