Prediction of sludge settleability through artificial neural networks with optimized input variables

Sludge bulking is a major problem in activated sludge processes. It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water and environment journal : WEJ 2022-11, Vol.36 (4), p.694-703
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Yue, Peng, Zhaoxu, Xia, Houbing, Zhang, Wangcheng
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Peng, Zhaoxu
Xia, Houbing
Zhang, Wangcheng
description Sludge bulking is a major problem in activated sludge processes. It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability, and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. Furthermore, the model performance of MLPANN and long short‐term memory networks (LSTM) were compared by using optimized input variables. The results indicated the MLPANN performed better than LSTM with optimized inputs. This study provided a reference of optimizing variables to predict the variation of sludge settleability in activated sludge process. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes.
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It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability, and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. Furthermore, the model performance of MLPANN and long short‐term memory networks (LSTM) were compared by using optimized input variables. The results indicated the MLPANN performed better than LSTM with optimized inputs. This study provided a reference of optimizing variables to predict the variation of sludge settleability in activated sludge process. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. 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It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability, and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. Furthermore, the model performance of MLPANN and long short‐term memory networks (LSTM) were compared by using optimized input variables. The results indicated the MLPANN performed better than LSTM with optimized inputs. This study provided a reference of optimizing variables to predict the variation of sludge settleability in activated sludge process. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. 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It is of great practically useful to predict the sludge settleability through water quality (influent and effluent) and the operation patterns. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability, and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. Furthermore, the model performance of MLPANN and long short‐term memory networks (LSTM) were compared by using optimized input variables. The results indicated the MLPANN performed better than LSTM with optimized inputs. This study provided a reference of optimizing variables to predict the variation of sludge settleability in activated sludge process. This study will provide a reference for selecting appropriate variables to predict sludge settleability in activated sludge processes. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) to predict the variation of sludge settleability was established with MLSS, organic loading rate and NH4+‐N loading rate as basic input variables. Additional input variables were optimized through comparing the performance of multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN) with different combinations. The results showed that excellent nitrification will improve sludge settleability and the famine phase would promote the growth of filamentous bacteria. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Activated sludge
Activated sludge process
Artificial neural networks
Bacteria
Bulking sludge
Famine
Filamentous bacteria
Influents
Load distribution
Loading rate
LSTM
MLPANN
Multilayer perceptrons
Neural networks
Nitrification
Organic loading
sensitivity analysis
Sludge
sludge bulking
variable optimization
Water quality
title Prediction of sludge settleability through artificial neural networks with optimized input variables
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