Effects of salinity on lipids reserves, survival and growth of flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Salinity is one of the main factors affecting physiological performances of teleost fish. Its influence on survival and growth rate of juvenile (five months old) Mugil cephalus (25.33 ± 1.01 mm length) was tested under hatchery conditions. After acclimation, fish were reared for three months at two...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2022-12, Vol.53 (17), p.5979-5987
Hauptverfasser: Loi, Barbara, Leggieri, Francesca, Giménez Papiol, Gemma, Carta, Gianfranca, Banni, Sebastiano, Carboni, Stefano, Vallainc, Dario
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container_end_page 5987
container_issue 17
container_start_page 5979
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 53
creator Loi, Barbara
Leggieri, Francesca
Giménez Papiol, Gemma
Carta, Gianfranca
Banni, Sebastiano
Carboni, Stefano
Vallainc, Dario
description Salinity is one of the main factors affecting physiological performances of teleost fish. Its influence on survival and growth rate of juvenile (five months old) Mugil cephalus (25.33 ± 1.01 mm length) was tested under hatchery conditions. After acclimation, fish were reared for three months at two salinities: freshwater (FW, 0 ppt) and saltwater (SW, 36 ppt). At the end of the experiment, growth, survival, and lipids deposition in the liver and carcasses were evaluated by histological and biochemical methods. Survival was high and similar between treatments. Fish reared in SW showed a significantly higher specific growth rate for body weight while Condition Index was similar. Lipid accumulation in the liver and total lipids and fatty acid profiles in the whole body were also similar among salinity treatments, while the levels of bioactive metabolite N‐acylethanolamines were significantly higher in fish reared in FW. The high survival rate, a similar Condition Index and lipid deposition in both treatments strongly suggest that the transfer of mullet juveniles from SW hatchery conditions to FW is a viable commercial scale production strategy. These results contribute to our understanding of mullet juveniles' performances under different salinities and indicate that FW conditions provide a suitable environment for mullet juveniles.
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Its influence on survival and growth rate of juvenile (five months old) Mugil cephalus (25.33 ± 1.01 mm length) was tested under hatchery conditions. After acclimation, fish were reared for three months at two salinities: freshwater (FW, 0 ppt) and saltwater (SW, 36 ppt). At the end of the experiment, growth, survival, and lipids deposition in the liver and carcasses were evaluated by histological and biochemical methods. Survival was high and similar between treatments. Fish reared in SW showed a significantly higher specific growth rate for body weight while Condition Index was similar. Lipid accumulation in the liver and total lipids and fatty acid profiles in the whole body were also similar among salinity treatments, while the levels of bioactive metabolite N‐acylethanolamines were significantly higher in fish reared in FW. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acclimation
Acclimatization
Body weight
Carcasses
Deposition
Fatty acids
Fish
Fish hatcheries
Freshwater
growth
Growth rate
Hatcheries
Inland water environment
Juveniles
Lipids
Liver
Marine fishes
Metabolites
Minors
Mugil cephalus
Mullet
Physiological effects
Saline water
Salinity
Salinity effects
Survival
title Effects of salinity on lipids reserves, survival and growth of flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
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