Occupational performance and satisfaction of individuals with mental disorders in Jordan: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Individuals with mental disorders face challenges while performing occupations. Existing evidence is limited to Western countries and certain daily life occupations that do not explore all factors related to occupational performance. This study aimed to explore occupational performance...

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Veröffentlicht in:The British journal of occupational therapy 2022-11, Vol.85 (11), p.869-879
Hauptverfasser: Madi, Hanan I, Ismael, Noor T, Hamaideh, Shaher H, Jaber, Ala’a F
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container_end_page 879
container_issue 11
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container_title The British journal of occupational therapy
container_volume 85
creator Madi, Hanan I
Ismael, Noor T
Hamaideh, Shaher H
Jaber, Ala’a F
description Introduction: Individuals with mental disorders face challenges while performing occupations. Existing evidence is limited to Western countries and certain daily life occupations that do not explore all factors related to occupational performance. This study aimed to explore occupational performance and satisfaction in individuals with mental disorders, explore the challenging occupations, investigate the relationship between demographic characteristics to occupational performance and satisfaction, and investigate the factors affecting the occupational performance of individuals with mental disorders. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational cross-sectional study that used the convenience sampling method. It included 95 individuals with mental disorders that had a mean age of (34.46 ± 12.22) years, and were from different mental health care facilities. Additionally, this study used the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure instrument. Results: Individuals with mental disorders had a low mean occupational performance and satisfaction scores (5.8 ± 1.7), (5.2 ± 2.0), respectively. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living were the most reported challenging occupations. There was a relationship between work status and both occupational performance and satisfaction (r = 0.243, p = 0.018), (r = 0.239, p = 0.020), respectively. Also, there was a relationship between the diagnosis and occupational performance (r =0.219, p = 0.033), and work status predicted occupational performance (α ≤ 0.05). Work status is a predictor of occupational performance in individuals with mental disorders.
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subjects Activities of daily living
Cross-sectional studies
Demography
Everyday life
Medical diagnosis
Mental disorders
Mental health care
Mental health services
Occupational status
Occupations
Satisfaction
Work status
title Occupational performance and satisfaction of individuals with mental disorders in Jordan: A cross-sectional study
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