Analysis of the implementation of microgrid: case study of wide-area Bjelimići

Microgrids are increasingly put forward as key concepts of future energy supply, complementing as well as transforming the conventional, centralized energy system. Here, the aim was to construct microgrid composed of wind and solar power plants, diesel generator and battery storage which will be ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:SN applied sciences 2019, Vol.1 (1), p.33, Article 33
Hauptverfasser: Terzić, Lejla, Ramović, Aiša, Merzić, Ajla, Bosović, Adnan, Musić, Mustafa
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Ramović, Aiša
Merzić, Ajla
Bosović, Adnan
Musić, Mustafa
description Microgrids are increasingly put forward as key concepts of future energy supply, complementing as well as transforming the conventional, centralized energy system. Here, the aim was to construct microgrid composed of wind and solar power plants, diesel generator and battery storage which will be independent of a large, centralized electricity grid and incorporate more than one type of power source so to supply Bjelimići area. This area is taken as a case study since it has large potential considering the renewable energy sources and because this feeder is quite long which makes energy losses considerably higher. All material which were used in this project consist of real network parameters which are provided by Public Electric Utility Elektroprivreda of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For completing the project, DIgSILENT PowerFactory software (base package and Quasi-Dynamic Simulation Toolbox), HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources) software and Microsoft Excel were used. System has been modeled using minimum total cost of investment as a goal for optimization function and to cover the maximum power load with battery storage and diesel generators. Therefore, appropriate installed power of wind, solar and diesel power plants in combination with battery storage, based on real energy resource data and real load profiles of existing customers, has been chosen. In the end, using obtained data from HOMER for model in DIgSILENT PowerFactory, power flow, voltage profiles, line and transformer loading, and total grid losses were analyzed. It has been concluded that microgrids should be considered as excellent solution for such and similar areas, especially when considering the construction or significant upgrading of networks. Also, results from DIgSILENT PowerFactory have proved that system can operate with modeled microgrid. In addition, it is shown that better conditions of the network are present when operated in the island mode.
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subjects Alternative energy sources
Applied and Technical Physics
Batteries
Case studies
Chemistry/Food Science
Diesel
Diesel generators
Distributed generation
Earth Sciences
Electric power generation
Electric power grids
Electric utilities
Electrical loads
Electricity
Electricity distribution
Energy resources
Energy storage
Engineering
Engineering: Advances in Technology and Systems
Environment
Fuel cells
Generators
Materials Science
Maximum power
Optimization models
Power flow
Power management
Power plants
Power sources
Power supply
Renewable energy sources
Renewable resources
Research Article
Software
Solar power plants
Wind
title Analysis of the implementation of microgrid: case study of wide-area Bjelimići
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