Green synthesis of gold nanoclusters using seed aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. and their characterization
The present study reports the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) aqueous seed extract and their total polyphenol content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power, and photocatalytic activities as well as antiproliferative effect in C2C12 myotubes. The for...
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description | The present study reports the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by
Cichorium intybus
L. (chicory) aqueous seed extract and their total polyphenol content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power, and photocatalytic activities as well as antiproliferative effect in C2C12 myotubes. The formation of AuNPs was achieved by reacting the extract with 1 mM final concentration of hydrochloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl
4
·3H
2
O) and confirmed by UV–visible spectroscopy. DLS particle size analyzer and TEM analysis showed mostly spherical crystals of around 1.7–3.2 nm (zeta potential, − 5.97) that converged to form a uniform collection of 20–40 nm clusters with irregular contour (zeta potential, − 19.7). In XRD analysis, AuNPs produced strong signal for gold; and the presence of extract components on AuNP surfaces was confirmed by FT-IR, ESD, and HPLC. TPC and the antioxidant activity were equivalent to about 1.2 mg of Gallic acid and 4.3 mM Fe2+ , per gram AuNP, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of AuNPs in C2C12 myotubes was examined by MTT assay in which higher concentrations of fraction “f
1
”, separated according to size by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, showed anti-proliferative activity in C2C12 myoblast cells. Despite their nontoxic behavior, AuNP nanoclusters possessed good antioxidant and photocatalytic activities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s42452-019-1035-x |
format | Article |
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Cichorium intybus
L. (chicory) aqueous seed extract and their total polyphenol content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power, and photocatalytic activities as well as antiproliferative effect in C2C12 myotubes. The formation of AuNPs was achieved by reacting the extract with 1 mM final concentration of hydrochloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl
4
·3H
2
O) and confirmed by UV–visible spectroscopy. DLS particle size analyzer and TEM analysis showed mostly spherical crystals of around 1.7–3.2 nm (zeta potential, − 5.97) that converged to form a uniform collection of 20–40 nm clusters with irregular contour (zeta potential, − 19.7). In XRD analysis, AuNPs produced strong signal for gold; and the presence of extract components on AuNP surfaces was confirmed by FT-IR, ESD, and HPLC. TPC and the antioxidant activity were equivalent to about 1.2 mg of Gallic acid and 4.3 mM Fe2+ , per gram AuNP, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of AuNPs in C2C12 myotubes was examined by MTT assay in which higher concentrations of fraction “f
1
”, separated according to size by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, showed anti-proliferative activity in C2C12 myoblast cells. Despite their nontoxic behavior, AuNP nanoclusters possessed good antioxidant and photocatalytic activities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2523-3963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2523-3971</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1035-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acids ; Antioxidants ; Antiproliferatives ; Applied and Technical Physics ; Biosynthesis ; Centrifugation ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Chemistry: Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles ; Cichorium intybus ; Crystals ; Cytotoxicity ; Earth Sciences ; Engineering ; Environment ; Gallic acid ; Glycerol ; Gold ; Iron ; Liquid chromatography ; Materials Science ; Morphology ; Myoblasts ; Myotubes ; Nanoclusters ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Photocatalysis ; Polyphenols ; Research Article ; Seeds ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Sucrose ; Synthesis ; Zeta potential</subject><ispartof>SN applied sciences, 2019-09, Vol.1 (9), p.981, Article 981</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-4d2c3a2524144e72833241217b07c82e3af8d794d6fa75e4e1a2c0b35f37f1fa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-4d2c3a2524144e72833241217b07c82e3af8d794d6fa75e4e1a2c0b35f37f1fa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1275-016X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torabi, Nilufar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowrouzi, Azin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahadi, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardasbi, Safoura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etesami, Behrouz</creatorcontrib><title>Green synthesis of gold nanoclusters using seed aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. and their characterization</title><title>SN applied sciences</title><addtitle>SN Appl. Sci</addtitle><description>The present study reports the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by
Cichorium intybus
L. (chicory) aqueous seed extract and their total polyphenol content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power, and photocatalytic activities as well as antiproliferative effect in C2C12 myotubes. The formation of AuNPs was achieved by reacting the extract with 1 mM final concentration of hydrochloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl
4
·3H
2
O) and confirmed by UV–visible spectroscopy. DLS particle size analyzer and TEM analysis showed mostly spherical crystals of around 1.7–3.2 nm (zeta potential, − 5.97) that converged to form a uniform collection of 20–40 nm clusters with irregular contour (zeta potential, − 19.7). In XRD analysis, AuNPs produced strong signal for gold; and the presence of extract components on AuNP surfaces was confirmed by FT-IR, ESD, and HPLC. TPC and the antioxidant activity were equivalent to about 1.2 mg of Gallic acid and 4.3 mM Fe2+ , per gram AuNP, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of AuNPs in C2C12 myotubes was examined by MTT assay in which higher concentrations of fraction “f
1
”, separated according to size by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, showed anti-proliferative activity in C2C12 myoblast cells. Despite their nontoxic behavior, AuNP nanoclusters possessed good antioxidant and photocatalytic activities.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antiproliferatives</subject><subject>Applied and Technical Physics</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Centrifugation</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Chemistry: Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Cichorium intybus</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Gallic acid</subject><subject>Glycerol</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Myoblasts</subject><subject>Myotubes</subject><subject>Nanoclusters</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Zeta potential</subject><issn>2523-3963</issn><issn>2523-3971</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9LAzEQxYMoWLQfwFvA89b822b3KEWrUPCi55BmkzalTWomC62f3iwrevI0A_N7bx4PoTtKZpQQ-QCCiZpVhLYVJbyuThdowmrGK95Kevm7z_k1mgLsCCFMtlw0fILSMlkbMJxD3lrwgKPDm7jvcNAhmn0P2SbAPfiwwWBth_Vnb2MP2J5y0iYP_MKbbUy-P2Af8nldjqsZ1qHDxdInbLZ6IG3yXzr7GG7RldN7sNOfeYM-np_eFy_V6m35unhcVYbXba5ExwzXJbqgQljJGs7LyqhcE2kaZrl2TSdb0c2dlrUVlmpmyJrXjktHneY36H70PaZYQkNWu9inUF4qJllbC05JUyg6UiZFgGSdOiZ_0OmsKFFDu2psV5V21dCuOhUNGzVQ2LCx6c_5f9E3YZV-iA</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Torabi, Nilufar</creator><creator>Nowrouzi, Azin</creator><creator>Ahadi, Ali</creator><creator>Vardasbi, Safoura</creator><creator>Etesami, Behrouz</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-016X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>Green synthesis of gold nanoclusters using seed aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. and their characterization</title><author>Torabi, Nilufar ; Nowrouzi, Azin ; Ahadi, Ali ; Vardasbi, Safoura ; Etesami, Behrouz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-4d2c3a2524144e72833241217b07c82e3af8d794d6fa75e4e1a2c0b35f37f1fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antiproliferatives</topic><topic>Applied and Technical Physics</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Centrifugation</topic><topic>Chemistry/Food Science</topic><topic>Chemistry: Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Cichorium intybus</topic><topic>Crystals</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Gallic acid</topic><topic>Glycerol</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Liquid chromatography</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Myoblasts</topic><topic>Myotubes</topic><topic>Nanoclusters</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Photocatalysis</topic><topic>Polyphenols</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Synthesis</topic><topic>Zeta potential</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torabi, Nilufar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowrouzi, Azin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahadi, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vardasbi, Safoura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etesami, Behrouz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torabi, Nilufar</au><au>Nowrouzi, Azin</au><au>Ahadi, Ali</au><au>Vardasbi, Safoura</au><au>Etesami, Behrouz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Green synthesis of gold nanoclusters using seed aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. and their characterization</atitle><jtitle>SN applied sciences</jtitle><stitle>SN Appl. Sci</stitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>981</spage><pages>981-</pages><artnum>981</artnum><issn>2523-3963</issn><eissn>2523-3971</eissn><abstract>The present study reports the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) by
Cichorium intybus
L. (chicory) aqueous seed extract and their total polyphenol content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power, and photocatalytic activities as well as antiproliferative effect in C2C12 myotubes. The formation of AuNPs was achieved by reacting the extract with 1 mM final concentration of hydrochloroauric acid trihydrate (HAuCl
4
·3H
2
O) and confirmed by UV–visible spectroscopy. DLS particle size analyzer and TEM analysis showed mostly spherical crystals of around 1.7–3.2 nm (zeta potential, − 5.97) that converged to form a uniform collection of 20–40 nm clusters with irregular contour (zeta potential, − 19.7). In XRD analysis, AuNPs produced strong signal for gold; and the presence of extract components on AuNP surfaces was confirmed by FT-IR, ESD, and HPLC. TPC and the antioxidant activity were equivalent to about 1.2 mg of Gallic acid and 4.3 mM Fe2+ , per gram AuNP, respectively. The cytotoxic effect of AuNPs in C2C12 myotubes was examined by MTT assay in which higher concentrations of fraction “f
1
”, separated according to size by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, showed anti-proliferative activity in C2C12 myoblast cells. Despite their nontoxic behavior, AuNP nanoclusters possessed good antioxidant and photocatalytic activities.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42452-019-1035-x</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1275-016X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acids Antioxidants Antiproliferatives Applied and Technical Physics Biosynthesis Centrifugation Chemistry/Food Science Chemistry: Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles Cichorium intybus Crystals Cytotoxicity Earth Sciences Engineering Environment Gallic acid Glycerol Gold Iron Liquid chromatography Materials Science Morphology Myoblasts Myotubes Nanoclusters Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Photocatalysis Polyphenols Research Article Seeds Spectroscopy Spectrum analysis Sucrose Synthesis Zeta potential |
title | Green synthesis of gold nanoclusters using seed aqueous extract of Cichorium intybus L. and their characterization |
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