Significance of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 expression in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma

Background The study investigated the expression and the clinicopathological significance of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUC) from Tunisian patients. We performed a retrospective study of 66 UTUC. Main clinicopathological features were reporte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Egyptian National Cancer Institute 2020-09, Vol.32 (1), p.1-8, Article 36
Hauptverfasser: Missaoui, Nabiha, Bdioui, Ahlem, Baccouche, Atika, Belkacem, Oussema, Hmida, Wissem, Mokni, Moncef, Hmissa, Sihem
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of Egyptian National Cancer Institute
container_volume 32
creator Missaoui, Nabiha
Bdioui, Ahlem
Baccouche, Atika
Belkacem, Oussema
Hmida, Wissem
Mokni, Moncef
Hmissa, Sihem
description Background The study investigated the expression and the clinicopathological significance of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUC) from Tunisian patients. We performed a retrospective study of 66 UTUC. Main clinicopathological features were reported. The expression of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 was investigated by immunohistochemistry on whole tissue section. Results Expression of p53, Ki-67, p27, E-cadherin, and HERE2 was reported in 36.4%, 69.7%, 90.9%, 100%, and 0% of cases, respectively. p53 expression was associated with stage ( p = 0.001), positive surgical margin ( p = 0.005), and shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS; Log Rank test, p = 0.026). Ki-67 and p27 expression was associated with stage ( p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) and grade ( p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Using Kaplan-Meier test, the positive surgical margin was associated with shorter RFS compared to free surgical margin (Log Rank test, p = 0.031). Moreover, in univariate Cox regression analysis, surgical margin ( p = 0.041; HR 0.325, 95% CI 0.110–0.956) and p53 expression ( p = 0.035; HR 0.328, 95% CI 0.116–0.925) were the significant factors associated with RFS. Conclusions Together, our findings suggest that positive surgical margin and p53 expression were potential prognostic factors of UTUC since both were associated with shorter RFS in Tunisian patients.
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We performed a retrospective study of 66 UTUC. Main clinicopathological features were reported. The expression of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 was investigated by immunohistochemistry on whole tissue section. Results Expression of p53, Ki-67, p27, E-cadherin, and HERE2 was reported in 36.4%, 69.7%, 90.9%, 100%, and 0% of cases, respectively. p53 expression was associated with stage ( p = 0.001), positive surgical margin ( p = 0.005), and shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS; Log Rank test, p = 0.026). Ki-67 and p27 expression was associated with stage ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) and grade ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Using Kaplan-Meier test, the positive surgical margin was associated with shorter RFS compared to free surgical margin (Log Rank test, p = 0.031). Moreover, in univariate Cox regression analysis, surgical margin ( p = 0.041; HR 0.325, 95% CI 0.110–0.956) and p53 expression ( p = 0.035; HR 0.328, 95% CI 0.116–0.925) were the significant factors associated with RFS. Conclusions Together, our findings suggest that positive surgical margin and p53 expression were potential prognostic factors of UTUC since both were associated with shorter RFS in Tunisian patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2589-0409</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1110-0362</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2589-0409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s43046-020-00047-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Bladder cancer ; Cell cycle ; Cell growth ; Chemotherapy ; Cyclin-dependent kinases ; Gene amplification ; Kinases ; Lymphatic system ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastasis ; Oncology ; p53 expression ; Patients ; Positive surgical margin ; Proteins ; Survival ; Tumors ; Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma ; Urogenital system</subject><ispartof>Journal of Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2020-09, Vol.32 (1), p.1-8, Article 36</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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We performed a retrospective study of 66 UTUC. Main clinicopathological features were reported. The expression of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 was investigated by immunohistochemistry on whole tissue section. Results Expression of p53, Ki-67, p27, E-cadherin, and HERE2 was reported in 36.4%, 69.7%, 90.9%, 100%, and 0% of cases, respectively. p53 expression was associated with stage ( p = 0.001), positive surgical margin ( p = 0.005), and shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS; Log Rank test, p = 0.026). Ki-67 and p27 expression was associated with stage ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) and grade ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Using Kaplan-Meier test, the positive surgical margin was associated with shorter RFS compared to free surgical margin (Log Rank test, p = 0.031). Moreover, in univariate Cox regression analysis, surgical margin ( p = 0.041; HR 0.325, 95% CI 0.110–0.956) and p53 expression ( p = 0.035; HR 0.328, 95% CI 0.116–0.925) were the significant factors associated with RFS. 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We performed a retrospective study of 66 UTUC. Main clinicopathological features were reported. The expression of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 was investigated by immunohistochemistry on whole tissue section. Results Expression of p53, Ki-67, p27, E-cadherin, and HERE2 was reported in 36.4%, 69.7%, 90.9%, 100%, and 0% of cases, respectively. p53 expression was associated with stage ( p = 0.001), positive surgical margin ( p = 0.005), and shorter recurrence-free survival (RFS; Log Rank test, p = 0.026). Ki-67 and p27 expression was associated with stage ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) and grade ( p &lt; 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Using Kaplan-Meier test, the positive surgical margin was associated with shorter RFS compared to free surgical margin (Log Rank test, p = 0.031). Moreover, in univariate Cox regression analysis, surgical margin ( p = 0.041; HR 0.325, 95% CI 0.110–0.956) and p53 expression ( p = 0.035; HR 0.328, 95% CI 0.116–0.925) were the significant factors associated with RFS. Conclusions Together, our findings suggest that positive surgical margin and p53 expression were potential prognostic factors of UTUC since both were associated with shorter RFS in Tunisian patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s43046-020-00047-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-075X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Bladder cancer
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Chemotherapy
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Gene amplification
Kinases
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Oncology
p53 expression
Patients
Positive surgical margin
Proteins
Survival
Tumors
Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma
Urogenital system
title Significance of p53, p27, Ki-67, E-cadherin, and HER2 expression in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma
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