Effect of the Type of Inert Gas on the Plasma Dynamic Synthesis of Iron Oxides

The results are presented from experimental studies to determine the effect the type of inert gas (helium, nitrogen, or argon) used in a mixture with oxygen as the gaseous medium of a reactor chamber has on the product of plasma dynamic synthesis in an iron–oxygen system. X-ray diffractometry and sc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics 2022-10, Vol.86 (10), p.1224-1229
Hauptverfasser: Tsimmerman, A. I., Shanenkov, I. I., Sivkov, A. A., Ivashutenko, A. S., Nassyrbayev, A. R., Vlasov, V. A.
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container_end_page 1229
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1224
container_title Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics
container_volume 86
creator Tsimmerman, A. I.
Shanenkov, I. I.
Sivkov, A. A.
Ivashutenko, A. S.
Nassyrbayev, A. R.
Vlasov, V. A.
description The results are presented from experimental studies to determine the effect the type of inert gas (helium, nitrogen, or argon) used in a mixture with oxygen as the gaseous medium of a reactor chamber has on the product of plasma dynamic synthesis in an iron–oxygen system. X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy are used to establish that the synthesized materials were ultrafine powders consisting mainly of magnetite Fe 3 O 4 with small inclusions of hematite α-Fe 2 O 3 , wustite FeO, and iron Fe. It is found experimentally that the content of magnetite in the product can be as high as 85 wt % during plasma dynamic synthesis in mixtures of N 2 /O 2 and He/O 2 , resulting in the highest specific saturation magnetization (up to 78.3 emu/g).
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subjects Argon
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Hematite
Inclusions
Iron oxides
Magnetic saturation
Magnetite
Mixtures
Nuclear Physics
Oxygen
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Rare gases
Synthesis
Ultrafines
Wustite
title Effect of the Type of Inert Gas on the Plasma Dynamic Synthesis of Iron Oxides
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