Physical and Mechanical Properties of Paulownia tomentosa x elongata Sawn Wood from Spanish, Bulgarian and Serbian Plantations
The aim of this research is the characterization of physical and mechanical properties of Paulownia sawn wood from three plantation sites in Europe, namely Spain, Bulgaria and Serbia. As a fast-growing wood species, Paulownia has a significant positive forecast for the European markets and a wide ra...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2022-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1543 |
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| creator | Barbu, Marius Cătălin Buresova, Katharina Tudor, Eugenia Mariana Petutschnigg, Alexander |
| description | The aim of this research is the characterization of physical and mechanical properties of Paulownia sawn wood from three plantation sites in Europe, namely Spain, Bulgaria and Serbia. As a fast-growing wood species, Paulownia has a significant positive forecast for the European markets and a wide range of possible applications that still need to be explored. For this purpose, Paulownia tomentosa(Tunb.) x elongata(S.Y. Hu) wood species was investigated. Sorption behaviour, Brinell hardness, 3-point bending strength, flexural modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, compressive strength and screw withdrawal resistance were examined in detail. The samples from Spain have the higher average bulk density (266 kg/m3), 3-point flexural strength (~40 N/mm2), 3-point flexural modulus of elasticity (~4900 N/mm2), compressive strength (~23 N/mm2), tensile strength (~44 N/mm2) and screw withdrawal resistance (~56 N/mm). The plantation wood from Bulgaria has the highest average of annual ring width (46 mm). Paulownia wood has potential in lightweight applications and can replace successfully expensive tropical species as Balsa. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f13101543 |
| format | Article |
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As a fast-growing wood species, Paulownia has a significant positive forecast for the European markets and a wide range of possible applications that still need to be explored. For this purpose, Paulownia tomentosa(Tunb.) x elongata(S.Y. Hu) wood species was investigated. Sorption behaviour, Brinell hardness, 3-point bending strength, flexural modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, compressive strength and screw withdrawal resistance were examined in detail. The samples from Spain have the higher average bulk density (266 kg/m3), 3-point flexural strength (~40 N/mm2), 3-point flexural modulus of elasticity (~4900 N/mm2), compressive strength (~23 N/mm2), tensile strength (~44 N/mm2) and screw withdrawal resistance (~56 N/mm). The plantation wood from Bulgaria has the highest average of annual ring width (46 mm). Paulownia wood has potential in lightweight applications and can replace successfully expensive tropical species as Balsa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f13101543</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Balsa ; Bend strength ; Bending stresses ; Brinell hardness ; Bulk density ; Comparative analysis ; Compressive strength ; Economic forecasting ; Elongation ; Flexural strength ; Forestry ; Lamiales ; Mechanical properties ; Modulus of elasticity ; Modulus of rupture in bending ; Paulownia ; Paulownia tomentosa ; Physical properties ; Plantations ; Tensile strength ; Timber ; Trees ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2022-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1543</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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As a fast-growing wood species, Paulownia has a significant positive forecast for the European markets and a wide range of possible applications that still need to be explored. For this purpose, Paulownia tomentosa(Tunb.) x elongata(S.Y. Hu) wood species was investigated. Sorption behaviour, Brinell hardness, 3-point bending strength, flexural modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, compressive strength and screw withdrawal resistance were examined in detail. The samples from Spain have the higher average bulk density (266 kg/m3), 3-point flexural strength (~40 N/mm2), 3-point flexural modulus of elasticity (~4900 N/mm2), compressive strength (~23 N/mm2), tensile strength (~44 N/mm2) and screw withdrawal resistance (~56 N/mm). The plantation wood from Bulgaria has the highest average of annual ring width (46 mm). Paulownia wood has potential in lightweight applications and can replace successfully expensive tropical species as Balsa.</description><subject>Balsa</subject><subject>Bend strength</subject><subject>Bending stresses</subject><subject>Brinell hardness</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Compressive strength</subject><subject>Economic forecasting</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Lamiales</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Modulus of rupture in bending</subject><subject>Paulownia</subject><subject>Paulownia tomentosa</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Timber</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUU1LAzEQXURB0R78BwFPgtVks9lsjip-gWKhisdlNjtpI9ukJinqxd9ubEWcOcybmffeHKYoDhk95VzRM8M4o0xUfKvYY0qpcaWo3P6Hd4tRjK80h5CNKqu94msy_4xWw0DA9eQB9Rzcup0Ev8SQLEbiDZnAavDvzgJJfoEu-Qjkg-Dg3QwSkCm8O_LifU9M8AsyXWaTOD8hF6thBsGCW7tPMXQ_eDKAS5Csd_Gg2DEwRBz91v3i-frq6fJ2fP94c3d5fj_WnLM0FlWjeaXqXijTKVlj2dQ1IhjUjeoZ7TspNFLKS8grWZe67GQnUFDGGkkV3y-ONr7L4N9WGFP76lfB5ZNtKcumqhVXIrNON6wZDNhaZ3wKoHP2uLDaOzQ2z89lJbKnaposON4IdPAxBjTtMtgFhM-W0fbnJe3fS_g3-Ll-DA</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Barbu, Marius Cătălin</creator><creator>Buresova, Katharina</creator><creator>Tudor, Eugenia Mariana</creator><creator>Petutschnigg, Alexander</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-5893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6038</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Physical and Mechanical Properties of Paulownia tomentosa x elongata Sawn Wood from Spanish, Bulgarian and Serbian Plantations</title><author>Barbu, Marius Cătălin ; Buresova, Katharina ; Tudor, Eugenia Mariana ; Petutschnigg, Alexander</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-548c3496d59fb976e2866eeafec89d10db75ce0032ae28762c2b7b5e501187093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Balsa</topic><topic>Bend strength</topic><topic>Bending stresses</topic><topic>Brinell hardness</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Compressive strength</topic><topic>Economic forecasting</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Lamiales</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Modulus of rupture in bending</topic><topic>Paulownia</topic><topic>Paulownia tomentosa</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Timber</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barbu, Marius Cătălin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buresova, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tudor, Eugenia Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petutschnigg, Alexander</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Forests</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barbu, Marius Cătălin</au><au>Buresova, Katharina</au><au>Tudor, Eugenia Mariana</au><au>Petutschnigg, Alexander</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical and Mechanical Properties of Paulownia tomentosa x elongata Sawn Wood from Spanish, Bulgarian and Serbian Plantations</atitle><jtitle>Forests</jtitle><date>2022-10-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1543</spage><pages>1543-</pages><issn>1999-4907</issn><eissn>1999-4907</eissn><abstract>The aim of this research is the characterization of physical and mechanical properties of Paulownia sawn wood from three plantation sites in Europe, namely Spain, Bulgaria and Serbia. As a fast-growing wood species, Paulownia has a significant positive forecast for the European markets and a wide range of possible applications that still need to be explored. For this purpose, Paulownia tomentosa(Tunb.) x elongata(S.Y. Hu) wood species was investigated. Sorption behaviour, Brinell hardness, 3-point bending strength, flexural modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, compressive strength and screw withdrawal resistance were examined in detail. The samples from Spain have the higher average bulk density (266 kg/m3), 3-point flexural strength (~40 N/mm2), 3-point flexural modulus of elasticity (~4900 N/mm2), compressive strength (~23 N/mm2), tensile strength (~44 N/mm2) and screw withdrawal resistance (~56 N/mm). The plantation wood from Bulgaria has the highest average of annual ring width (46 mm). Paulownia wood has potential in lightweight applications and can replace successfully expensive tropical species as Balsa.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f13101543</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-5893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-6038</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Balsa Bend strength Bending stresses Brinell hardness Bulk density Comparative analysis Compressive strength Economic forecasting Elongation Flexural strength Forestry Lamiales Mechanical properties Modulus of elasticity Modulus of rupture in bending Paulownia Paulownia tomentosa Physical properties Plantations Tensile strength Timber Trees Wood |
| title | Physical and Mechanical Properties of Paulownia tomentosa x elongata Sawn Wood from Spanish, Bulgarian and Serbian Plantations |
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