High-Boiling By-Products of the Synthesis of Trimethylolpropane and Their Processing into Esters

According to the data of 1 H NMR spectroscopy, trimethylolpropane, di(trimethylolpropane), linear formals, and structures including a fragment of a cyclic formal are the main components of the bottom residue after vacuum distillation of raw trimethylolpropane yielded in the technological process of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of applied chemistry 2022-05, Vol.95 (5), p.717-725
Hauptverfasser: Marochkin, D. V., Karchevskaya, O. G., Kron, T. E., Ryzhkov, F. V., Korneeva, G. A., Noskov, Yu. G.
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container_end_page 725
container_issue 5
container_start_page 717
container_title Russian journal of applied chemistry
container_volume 95
creator Marochkin, D. V.
Karchevskaya, O. G.
Kron, T. E.
Ryzhkov, F. V.
Korneeva, G. A.
Noskov, Yu. G.
description According to the data of 1 H NMR spectroscopy, trimethylolpropane, di(trimethylolpropane), linear formals, and structures including a fragment of a cyclic formal are the main components of the bottom residue after vacuum distillation of raw trimethylolpropane yielded in the technological process of n -butyral condensation with formaldehyde proceeding by the Cannizzaro–Tishchenko reaction. The content of other impurities is minor. The heavy bottoms can be converted in high yield to a mixture of esters of trimethylolpropane and di(trimethylolpropane) by esterification with n -pentanoic acid. Such esters are characterized by a low pour point, high chemical resistance, thermal stability, and good viscosity-temperature properties, as well as sufficient compatibility with various plastic materials, and therefore, can be employed as lubricants, polymer plasticizers, and other products.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1070427222050123
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Condensates
Esterification
Esters
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
NMR spectroscopy
Organic Synthesis and Industrial Organic Chemistry
Thermal resistance
Thermal stability
Vacuum distillation
title High-Boiling By-Products of the Synthesis of Trimethylolpropane and Their Processing into Esters
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