Microplastic Abundance in Human-Influenced Soils in Recreational, Residential, and Industrial Areas
Plastic pollution is a now global problem that affects terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems. Small plastic particles (
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creator | Tunali, Mehmet Meric Myronyuk, Oleksiy Tunali, Merve Yenigün, Orhan |
description | Plastic pollution is a now global problem that affects terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems. Small plastic particles ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5 |
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Small plastic particles (< 5 mm) are considered as microplastics (MPs) which can originate from primary and secondary sources. Microplastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial since their abundance and flow are expected to be higher than aquatic systems. This research investigates the abundance and evaluation of current microplastic abundance in human-influenced soils to reveal the impact of different anthropogenic activities on soil MP contamination. Three main categories as industrial, residential, and recreational areas were considered, and samples from different land-uses for each category were collected in Istanbul, Turkey, and examined. Results showed that residential areas had the lowest MP content (mean = 3378 items/kg), while the highest abundance was found in recreational zones (mean = 7956 items/kg). The abundance of MPs in industrial areas was between these groups with a mean value of 4488 items/kg. The lowest concentration was observed in one of the residential zones with 1868 items/kg, and surprisingly, the highest content was found in a forestal recreational area (Belgrad forest) with 9332 items/kg. Shape ratios of particles were different for each category. Round/spherical particles had the highest share in industrial and residential areas with 34% and 32%, respectively, and fibers in recreational areas by 36%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Anthropogenic factors ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic environment ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecosystems ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Freshwater ; Freshwater ecosystems ; Human influences ; Hydrogeology ; Industrial areas ; Industrial pollution ; Inland water environment ; Land use ; Marine ecosystems ; Microplastic pollution ; Microplastics ; Plastic debris ; Plastic pollution ; Political aspects ; Pollution ; Pollution sources ; Recreation ; Recreation areas ; Recreational areas ; Residential areas ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soils ; Terrestrial ecosystems ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2022-11, Vol.233 (11), Article 433</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a711d59b53aed45532baf1370c2edd973300a20333f8379da18f875a9069e9013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a711d59b53aed45532baf1370c2edd973300a20333f8379da18f875a9069e9013</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5904-9832 ; 0000-0003-1612-4705 ; 0000-0003-0499-9491 ; 0000-0003-0777-3404</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tunali, Mehmet Meric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myronyuk, Oleksiy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tunali, Merve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yenigün, Orhan</creatorcontrib><title>Microplastic Abundance in Human-Influenced Soils in Recreational, Residential, and Industrial Areas</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Plastic pollution is a now global problem that affects terrestrial, marine, and freshwater ecosystems. Small plastic particles (< 5 mm) are considered as microplastics (MPs) which can originate from primary and secondary sources. Microplastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial since their abundance and flow are expected to be higher than aquatic systems. This research investigates the abundance and evaluation of current microplastic abundance in human-influenced soils to reveal the impact of different anthropogenic activities on soil MP contamination. Three main categories as industrial, residential, and recreational areas were considered, and samples from different land-uses for each category were collected in Istanbul, Turkey, and examined. Results showed that residential areas had the lowest MP content (mean = 3378 items/kg), while the highest abundance was found in recreational zones (mean = 7956 items/kg). The abundance of MPs in industrial areas was between these groups with a mean value of 4488 items/kg. The lowest concentration was observed in one of the residential zones with 1868 items/kg, and surprisingly, the highest content was found in a forestal recreational area (Belgrad forest) with 9332 items/kg. Shape ratios of particles were different for each category. Round/spherical particles had the highest share in industrial and residential areas with 34% and 32%, respectively, and fibers in recreational areas by 36%.</description><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater ecosystems</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Industrial pollution</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Microplastic pollution</subject><subject>Microplastics</subject><subject>Plastic debris</subject><subject>Plastic pollution</subject><subject>Political aspects</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Recreation areas</subject><subject>Recreational areas</subject><subject>Residential areas</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water 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Small plastic particles (< 5 mm) are considered as microplastics (MPs) which can originate from primary and secondary sources. Microplastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial since their abundance and flow are expected to be higher than aquatic systems. This research investigates the abundance and evaluation of current microplastic abundance in human-influenced soils to reveal the impact of different anthropogenic activities on soil MP contamination. Three main categories as industrial, residential, and recreational areas were considered, and samples from different land-uses for each category were collected in Istanbul, Turkey, and examined. Results showed that residential areas had the lowest MP content (mean = 3378 items/kg), while the highest abundance was found in recreational zones (mean = 7956 items/kg). The abundance of MPs in industrial areas was between these groups with a mean value of 4488 items/kg. The lowest concentration was observed in one of the residential zones with 1868 items/kg, and surprisingly, the highest content was found in a forestal recreational area (Belgrad forest) with 9332 items/kg. Shape ratios of particles were different for each category. Round/spherical particles had the highest share in industrial and residential areas with 34% and 32%, respectively, and fibers in recreational areas by 36%.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-9832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4705</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-9491</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-3404</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abundance Anthropogenic factors Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Ecosystems Environment Environmental monitoring Freshwater Freshwater ecosystems Human influences Hydrogeology Industrial areas Industrial pollution Inland water environment Land use Marine ecosystems Microplastic pollution Microplastics Plastic debris Plastic pollution Political aspects Pollution Pollution sources Recreation Recreation areas Recreational areas Residential areas Soil Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil Science & Conservation Soils Terrestrial ecosystems Water Quality/Water Pollution |
title | Microplastic Abundance in Human-Influenced Soils in Recreational, Residential, and Industrial Areas |
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