Steam reforming of monoatomic aliphatic alcohols: factors affecting an equilibrium composition of products

The results of calculations of thermodynamic equilibria published over the last 15 years and experimental data for the catalytic steam reforming of ethanol, propanol, and n - and isobutyl alcohols were analyzed. When the conversion of the initial alcohol and yield of H 2 approach equilibrium values,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian chemical bulletin 2022-09, Vol.71 (9), p.1837-1846
Hauptverfasser: Kuz’min, A. E., Kulikova, M. V., Osipov, A. K., Loktev, A. S., Dedov, A. G.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1837
container_title Russian chemical bulletin
container_volume 71
creator Kuz’min, A. E.
Kulikova, M. V.
Osipov, A. K.
Loktev, A. S.
Dedov, A. G.
description The results of calculations of thermodynamic equilibria published over the last 15 years and experimental data for the catalytic steam reforming of ethanol, propanol, and n - and isobutyl alcohols were analyzed. When the conversion of the initial alcohol and yield of H 2 approach equilibrium values, the selectivity to CO, CO 2 , and methane can both approach the equilibrium values and appreciably differ from them depending on the catalyst and reaction conditions. This illustrates a complicated character of the kinetic control of reforming reactions and demonstrates a possibility of generating either hydrogen, or synthesis-gas enriched in hydrogen.
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subjects Aliphatic alcohols
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Ethanol
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Reforming
Reviews
Selectivity
Thermodynamic equilibrium
title Steam reforming of monoatomic aliphatic alcohols: factors affecting an equilibrium composition of products
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