Novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process for cleaner production with economic improvement

Summary In the textile industry, reactive dyeing requires large volumes of hot water, which increases cost and energy consumption. Although the waste heat of the exhaust gas from the stentering process can be recovered to reduce cost and energy consumption, fiber dust and oil mist inside the exhaust...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of energy research 2022-11, Vol.46 (14), p.20480-20493
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Jonghun, Lee, Hyejeong, Cho, Hyungtae, Shim, Jae Yun, Lee, Heedong, Kim, Junghwan
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container_end_page 20493
container_issue 14
container_start_page 20480
container_title International journal of energy research
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creator Lim, Jonghun
Lee, Hyejeong
Cho, Hyungtae
Shim, Jae Yun
Lee, Heedong
Kim, Junghwan
description Summary In the textile industry, reactive dyeing requires large volumes of hot water, which increases cost and energy consumption. Although the waste heat of the exhaust gas from the stentering process can be recovered to reduce cost and energy consumption, fiber dust and oil mist inside the exhaust gas cause problems such as fouling and clogged pores. Hence, a novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process is proposed for cleaner production with economic improvement. The proposed system comprises the following steps: (a) The exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit. (b) A mathematical model of the overall cost, including profits from oil recovery and energy savings attributed to waste heat recovery, total capital investment, and total product cost attributed to the additional ESP installation, is designed to identify an optimal split ratio. (c) Fiber dust and oil mist are removed from the exhaust gas split at the optimal ratio using the ESP and then recycled as regenerated oil. Waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger; this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. (d) Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered. These processes recover waste heat and oil and achieve process stability and efficiency improvements because of the removal of oil mist, fiber dust, and VOCs. As a result, the overall cost can be reduced by 10.2% based on the recovered waste heat and oil, and the fiber dusts, odor, and VOCs are removed by 95%, 89.86%, and 96.28%, respectively. First, the exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit and the fiber dust and oil mist are removed using the ESP, and then recycled as regenerated oil. Second, waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger and this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the
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Although the waste heat of the exhaust gas from the stentering process can be recovered to reduce cost and energy consumption, fiber dust and oil mist inside the exhaust gas cause problems such as fouling and clogged pores. Hence, a novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process is proposed for cleaner production with economic improvement. The proposed system comprises the following steps: (a) The exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit. (b) A mathematical model of the overall cost, including profits from oil recovery and energy savings attributed to waste heat recovery, total capital investment, and total product cost attributed to the additional ESP installation, is designed to identify an optimal split ratio. (c) Fiber dust and oil mist are removed from the exhaust gas split at the optimal ratio using the ESP and then recycled as regenerated oil. Waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger; this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. (d) Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered. These processes recover waste heat and oil and achieve process stability and efficiency improvements because of the removal of oil mist, fiber dust, and VOCs. As a result, the overall cost can be reduced by 10.2% based on the recovered waste heat and oil, and the fiber dusts, odor, and VOCs are removed by 95%, 89.86%, and 96.28%, respectively. First, the exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit and the fiber dust and oil mist are removed using the ESP, and then recycled as regenerated oil. Second, waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger and this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-907X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-114X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/er.7803</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Activated carbon adsorption ; Air pollution control ; Atmospheric particulates ; cleaner production ; Cost control ; Dust ; Dyes ; Economics ; Electrostatic precipitators ; Energy ; Energy conservation ; Energy consumption ; Exhaust gases ; Exhaust systems ; Heat exchange ; Heat exchangers ; Heat recovery ; Heat recovery systems ; Mathematical models ; Mist ; Odour ; Oil ; Oil mist ; Oil recovery ; oil recovery system ; Oil removal ; Oil wastes ; Optimization ; Pollutants ; Pollution control ; Pollution control equipment ; Precipitators ; Profit ; reactive dyeing ; Textile industry ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Waste heat ; Waste heat recovery ; Waste recovery</subject><ispartof>International journal of energy research, 2022-11, Vol.46 (14), p.20480-20493</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. 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Although the waste heat of the exhaust gas from the stentering process can be recovered to reduce cost and energy consumption, fiber dust and oil mist inside the exhaust gas cause problems such as fouling and clogged pores. Hence, a novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process is proposed for cleaner production with economic improvement. The proposed system comprises the following steps: (a) The exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit. (b) A mathematical model of the overall cost, including profits from oil recovery and energy savings attributed to waste heat recovery, total capital investment, and total product cost attributed to the additional ESP installation, is designed to identify an optimal split ratio. (c) Fiber dust and oil mist are removed from the exhaust gas split at the optimal ratio using the ESP and then recycled as regenerated oil. Waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger; this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. (d) Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered. These processes recover waste heat and oil and achieve process stability and efficiency improvements because of the removal of oil mist, fiber dust, and VOCs. As a result, the overall cost can be reduced by 10.2% based on the recovered waste heat and oil, and the fiber dusts, odor, and VOCs are removed by 95%, 89.86%, and 96.28%, respectively. 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Although the waste heat of the exhaust gas from the stentering process can be recovered to reduce cost and energy consumption, fiber dust and oil mist inside the exhaust gas cause problems such as fouling and clogged pores. Hence, a novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process is proposed for cleaner production with economic improvement. The proposed system comprises the following steps: (a) The exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit. (b) A mathematical model of the overall cost, including profits from oil recovery and energy savings attributed to waste heat recovery, total capital investment, and total product cost attributed to the additional ESP installation, is designed to identify an optimal split ratio. (c) Fiber dust and oil mist are removed from the exhaust gas split at the optimal ratio using the ESP and then recycled as regenerated oil. Waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger; this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. (d) Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered. These processes recover waste heat and oil and achieve process stability and efficiency improvements because of the removal of oil mist, fiber dust, and VOCs. As a result, the overall cost can be reduced by 10.2% based on the recovered waste heat and oil, and the fiber dusts, odor, and VOCs are removed by 95%, 89.86%, and 96.28%, respectively. First, the exhaust gas is split by the electrostatic precipitator at a certain ratio through optimization as its exhaust gas throughput is a key deciding variable for cost and profit and the fiber dust and oil mist are removed using the ESP, and then recycled as regenerated oil. Second, waste heat is recovered from the treated gas after the fiber dust and oil mist are recovered as regenerated oil through the heat exchange in the air to water heat exchanger and this recovered heat is supplied to the dyeing process to minimize the energy required for heating the water. Finally, VOCs and the remaining pollutants are removed by activated carbon adsorption from the low‐temperature‐treated gas after the waste heat is recovered.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/er.7803</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-4567</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activated carbon
Activated carbon adsorption
Air pollution control
Atmospheric particulates
cleaner production
Cost control
Dust
Dyes
Economics
Electrostatic precipitators
Energy
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
Exhaust gases
Exhaust systems
Heat exchange
Heat exchangers
Heat recovery
Heat recovery systems
Mathematical models
Mist
Odour
Oil
Oil mist
Oil recovery
oil recovery system
Oil removal
Oil wastes
Optimization
Pollutants
Pollution control
Pollution control equipment
Precipitators
Profit
reactive dyeing
Textile industry
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Waste heat
Waste heat recovery
Waste recovery
title Novel waste heat and oil recovery system in the finishing treatment of the textile process for cleaner production with economic improvement
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