Mesoscale eddy variability in the Caribbean Sea
The spatial distribution, and the monthly and seasonal variability of mesoscale eddy observations derived from the AVISO eddy atlas are assessed in the Caribbean Sea during 1993–2019. The average lifetime for the whole set of eddies is 62 ± 37 days, mean amplitude of 7 ± 4 cm for cyclonic and 7 ± 4...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ocean dynamics 2022-10, Vol.72 (9-10), p.679-693 |
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description | The spatial distribution, and the monthly and seasonal variability of mesoscale eddy observations derived from the AVISO eddy atlas are assessed in the Caribbean Sea during 1993–2019. The average lifetime for the whole set of eddies is 62 ± 37 days, mean amplitude of 7 ± 4 cm for cyclonic and 7 ± 4 cm for anticyclonic and mean radius of 100 ± 31 km for cyclonic and 108 ± 32 km for anticyclonic. Cyclonic eddies are on average more nonlinear than anticyclonic ones. The spatio-temporal variability in the number of eddy observations is evaluated against the Mean Eddy Kinetic Energy (MEKE) derived from geostrophic currents as well as from seasonal winds. Spatial distribution of eddy observations is correlated with MEKE while the migration of the intertropical convergence zone explains the advection of eddies towards the southern part of the basin. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10236-022-01525-9 |
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subjects | Advection Atmospheric Sciences Convergence zones Distribution Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Eddies Eddy currents Eddy kinetic energy Fluid- and Aerodynamics Geophysics/Geodesy Intertropical convergence zone Kinetic energy Mesoscale phenomena Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Oceanography Seasonal variability Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Seasonal winds Spatial distribution Temporal variability Temporal variations Winds |
title | Mesoscale eddy variability in the Caribbean Sea |
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