Romanian Danube River Hydrocarbon Pollution in 2011–2021

This review paper aims to analyze studies conducted over recent years (2011–2021) on hydrocarbon pollution in the Danube’s Romanian sector. This involves looking at three main issues: Space-related Romanian Danube hydrocarbon pollution; the nature of samples and the types of tests used for hydrocarb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2022-10, Vol.14 (19), p.3156
Hauptverfasser: Radu, Crina, Manoiu, Valentina-Mariana, Kubiak-Wójcicka, Katarzyna, Avram, Emilia, Beteringhe, Andreea, Craciun, Alexandru-Ioan
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 3156
container_title Water (Basel)
container_volume 14
creator Radu, Crina
Manoiu, Valentina-Mariana
Kubiak-Wójcicka, Katarzyna
Avram, Emilia
Beteringhe, Andreea
Craciun, Alexandru-Ioan
description This review paper aims to analyze studies conducted over recent years (2011–2021) on hydrocarbon pollution in the Danube’s Romanian sector. This involves looking at three main issues: Space-related Romanian Danube hydrocarbon pollution; the nature of samples and the types of tests used for hydrocarbon authentication; hydrocarbon effects on bioindicators and fish cell lines. The papers extracted for this review were selected from three scientific article platforms: Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, by using keywords, a specific search protocol and various selection filters. The main results of the present analysis are the following: the highest levels of hydrocarbon contamination in suspended particulate matter and sediments were found in the sector Iron Gates-Călărași (2013), and the main pollution sources were industry, navigation and wastewater discharges; sediment and biological samples accumulate higher concentrations of hydrocarbons than water samples, and are a good indicator for these pollutants’ presence; the most widely used bioindicators are aquatic worms, mollusks, crustaceans, the wild common bleak, and, in the laboratory, fish cells; various methods are used in order to confirm hydrocarbon presence and/or their effects on biota: fluorescence, comet assay technique, micronucleus test, complementary passive samplers, in vitro bioassays, fugacity-based calculation model, sensors, oil spill modeling.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/w14193156
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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects Basins
Bioaccumulation
Bioindicators
Biological properties
Biological samples
Biota
Carbon
Cell lines
Climate change
Comet assay
Contamination
Control
Crustaceans
Ecosystems
Environmental aspects
Environmental impact
Environmental monitoring
Evaluation
Fluid filters
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fugacity
Hydrocarbons
In vitro methods and tests
Measurement
Methods
Mollusks
Oil spills
Particulate matter
Pollutants
Pollution sources
Precipitation
River ecology
Samplers
Science
Scientific papers
Sediments
Shellfish
Toxicity
Wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Water analysis
Water pollution
Water quality
Water sampling
Water shortages
title Romanian Danube River Hydrocarbon Pollution in 2011–2021
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