Physiological and biochemical responses of Phragmites australis to wastewater for different time duration
Phragmites australis exhibits substantial tolerance for salt and heavy metals exposure in the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters of Phragmites australis irrigated with wastewater (containing nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, and lead) up to the vege...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta physiologiae plantarum 2022-12, Vol.44 (12), Article 130 |
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| container_title | Acta physiologiae plantarum |
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| creator | Khalilzadeh, Razieh Pirzad, Alireza Sepehr, Ebrahim Anwar, Sumera Khan, Shahbaz |
| description | Phragmites australis
exhibits substantial tolerance for salt and heavy metals exposure in the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters of
Phragmites australis
irrigated with wastewater (containing nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, and lead) up to the vegetative (short term), flowering (average term), or reproductive (long term) stage. The plant samples were collected twice i.e., two days and four days after irrigation at each growth stage. The plants were irrigated with freshwater for control. The average-term application of wastewater causes to higher biomass than the control plants. Some physicochemical parameters (proline, electrical conductivity, total soluble protein, and potassium) were more strongly correlated with plant biomass. The chlorophyll
a
, chlorophyll
b
, total chlorophyll, and total soluble proteins were reduced at the reproductive stage. While, the proline, soluble sugars, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased. Long-term wastewater exposure led to a significant increase in sodium, potassium, and Na
+
/Ca
2+
ratio of
P. australis
while magnesium contents were decreased by wastewater irrigation. The present findings suggest that
P. australis
possess several enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense processes that curtail oxidative stress caused by heavy metals toxicity from wastewater and protect photosynthetic pigments from damage in the flowering stage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11738-022-03469-5 |
| format | Article |
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exhibits substantial tolerance for salt and heavy metals exposure in the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters of
Phragmites australis
irrigated with wastewater (containing nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, and lead) up to the vegetative (short term), flowering (average term), or reproductive (long term) stage. The plant samples were collected twice i.e., two days and four days after irrigation at each growth stage. The plants were irrigated with freshwater for control. The average-term application of wastewater causes to higher biomass than the control plants. Some physicochemical parameters (proline, electrical conductivity, total soluble protein, and potassium) were more strongly correlated with plant biomass. The chlorophyll
a
, chlorophyll
b
, total chlorophyll, and total soluble proteins were reduced at the reproductive stage. While, the proline, soluble sugars, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased. Long-term wastewater exposure led to a significant increase in sodium, potassium, and Na
+
/Ca
2+
ratio of
P. australis
while magnesium contents were decreased by wastewater irrigation. The present findings suggest that
P. australis
possess several enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense processes that curtail oxidative stress caused by heavy metals toxicity from wastewater and protect photosynthetic pigments from damage in the flowering stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0137-5881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-1664</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11738-022-03469-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Aquatic plants ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cadmium ; Calcium ions ; Chlorophyll ; Copper industry wastewaters ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Flowering ; Growth stage ; Heavy metals ; Irrigation ; Life Sciences ; Magnesium ; Metal industry wastewaters ; Nickel ; Original Article ; Oxidative stress ; Parameters ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthetic pigments ; Phragmites australis ; Pigments ; Plant Anatomy/Development ; Plant Biochemistry ; Plant biomass ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Physiology ; Plants (botany) ; Potassium ; Proline ; Proteins ; Sodium ; Sugar ; Toxicity ; Wastewater ; Wastewater irrigation</subject><ispartof>Acta physiologiae plantarum, 2022-12, Vol.44 (12), Article 130</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1d323538663a4082ec802f73db239ab474328d82714affa9d459a3586819d3723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1d323538663a4082ec802f73db239ab474328d82714affa9d459a3586819d3723</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6122-8728 ; 0000-0002-8011-4918</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11738-022-03469-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11738-022-03469-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khalilzadeh, Razieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirzad, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepehr, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar, Sumera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Shahbaz</creatorcontrib><title>Physiological and biochemical responses of Phragmites australis to wastewater for different time duration</title><title>Acta physiologiae plantarum</title><addtitle>Acta Physiol Plant</addtitle><description>Phragmites australis
exhibits substantial tolerance for salt and heavy metals exposure in the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters of
Phragmites australis
irrigated with wastewater (containing nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, and lead) up to the vegetative (short term), flowering (average term), or reproductive (long term) stage. The plant samples were collected twice i.e., two days and four days after irrigation at each growth stage. The plants were irrigated with freshwater for control. The average-term application of wastewater causes to higher biomass than the control plants. Some physicochemical parameters (proline, electrical conductivity, total soluble protein, and potassium) were more strongly correlated with plant biomass. The chlorophyll
a
, chlorophyll
b
, total chlorophyll, and total soluble proteins were reduced at the reproductive stage. While, the proline, soluble sugars, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased. Long-term wastewater exposure led to a significant increase in sodium, potassium, and Na
+
/Ca
2+
ratio of
P. australis
while magnesium contents were decreased by wastewater irrigation. The present findings suggest that
P. australis
possess several enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense processes that curtail oxidative stress caused by heavy metals toxicity from wastewater and protect photosynthetic pigments from damage in the flowering stage.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Copper industry wastewaters</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Growth stage</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Metal industry wastewaters</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Photosynthetic pigments</subject><subject>Phragmites australis</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Plant Anatomy/Development</subject><subject>Plant Biochemistry</subject><subject>Plant biomass</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Proline</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater irrigation</subject><issn>0137-5881</issn><issn>1861-1664</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKt_wFXAdTSvyWMpxRcU7ELXIZ1J2pSZSU0ylP57x47gztXlwPnOhQ-AW4LvCcbyIRMimUKYUoQZFxpVZ2BGlCCICMHPwQwTJlGlFLkEVznvMK5YJcQMhNX2mENs4ybUtoW2b-A6xHrrulNOLu9jn12G0cPVNtlNF8qY7JBLsm3IsER4sLm4gy0uQR8TbIL3Lrm-wBI6B5sh2RJifw0uvG2zu_m9c_D5_PSxeEXL95e3xeMS1YzogkjDKKuYEoJZjhV1tcLUS9asKdN2zSVnVDWKSsKt91Y3vNKWVUooohsmKZuDu2l3n-LX4HIxuzikfnxpqKRUaa0xH1t0atUp5pycN_sUOpuOhmDzo9RMSs2o1JyUmmqE2ATlsdxvXPqb_of6BklMekI</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Khalilzadeh, Razieh</creator><creator>Pirzad, Alireza</creator><creator>Sepehr, Ebrahim</creator><creator>Anwar, Sumera</creator><creator>Khan, Shahbaz</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-8728</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-4918</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Physiological and biochemical responses of Phragmites australis to wastewater for different time duration</title><author>Khalilzadeh, Razieh ; Pirzad, Alireza ; Sepehr, Ebrahim ; Anwar, Sumera ; Khan, Shahbaz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-1d323538663a4082ec802f73db239ab474328d82714affa9d459a3586819d3723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Calcium ions</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Copper industry wastewaters</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Flowering</topic><topic>Growth stage</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Metal industry wastewaters</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Photosynthetic pigments</topic><topic>Phragmites australis</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Plant Anatomy/Development</topic><topic>Plant Biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant biomass</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Proline</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Wastewater irrigation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khalilzadeh, Razieh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirzad, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepehr, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwar, Sumera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Shahbaz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Acta physiologiae plantarum</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khalilzadeh, Razieh</au><au>Pirzad, Alireza</au><au>Sepehr, Ebrahim</au><au>Anwar, Sumera</au><au>Khan, Shahbaz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiological and biochemical responses of Phragmites australis to wastewater for different time duration</atitle><jtitle>Acta physiologiae plantarum</jtitle><stitle>Acta Physiol Plant</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>12</issue><artnum>130</artnum><issn>0137-5881</issn><eissn>1861-1664</eissn><abstract>Phragmites australis
exhibits substantial tolerance for salt and heavy metals exposure in the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate some biochemical parameters of
Phragmites australis
irrigated with wastewater (containing nickel, zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, and lead) up to the vegetative (short term), flowering (average term), or reproductive (long term) stage. The plant samples were collected twice i.e., two days and four days after irrigation at each growth stage. The plants were irrigated with freshwater for control. The average-term application of wastewater causes to higher biomass than the control plants. Some physicochemical parameters (proline, electrical conductivity, total soluble protein, and potassium) were more strongly correlated with plant biomass. The chlorophyll
a
, chlorophyll
b
, total chlorophyll, and total soluble proteins were reduced at the reproductive stage. While, the proline, soluble sugars, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were increased. Long-term wastewater exposure led to a significant increase in sodium, potassium, and Na
+
/Ca
2+
ratio of
P. australis
while magnesium contents were decreased by wastewater irrigation. The present findings suggest that
P. australis
possess several enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense processes that curtail oxidative stress caused by heavy metals toxicity from wastewater and protect photosynthetic pigments from damage in the flowering stage.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11738-022-03469-5</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-8728</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-4918</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Aquatic plants Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Cadmium Calcium ions Chlorophyll Copper industry wastewaters Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Flowering Growth stage Heavy metals Irrigation Life Sciences Magnesium Metal industry wastewaters Nickel Original Article Oxidative stress Parameters Photosynthesis Photosynthetic pigments Phragmites australis Pigments Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Biochemistry Plant biomass Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Plants (botany) Potassium Proline Proteins Sodium Sugar Toxicity Wastewater Wastewater irrigation |
| title | Physiological and biochemical responses of Phragmites australis to wastewater for different time duration |
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