Mathematical models for assessment of vehicle crashworthiness: a review

This article reviews approaches to mathematical modeling of a vehicle crash. The growing focus on vehicle and occupant safety in car crashes has triggered the need to study vehicle crashworthiness in the initial stages of vehicle development. The major motivation for this work is to support vehicle...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of crashworthiness 2022-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1545-1559
Hauptverfasser: Noorsumar, Gulshan, Rogovchenko, Svitlana, Robbersmyr, Kjell G., Vysochinskiy, Dmitry
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container_end_page 1559
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1545
container_title International journal of crashworthiness
container_volume 27
creator Noorsumar, Gulshan
Rogovchenko, Svitlana
Robbersmyr, Kjell G.
Vysochinskiy, Dmitry
description This article reviews approaches to mathematical modeling of a vehicle crash. The growing focus on vehicle and occupant safety in car crashes has triggered the need to study vehicle crashworthiness in the initial stages of vehicle development. The major motivation for this work is to support vehicle crashworthiness design during the product development process.The article is divided into two parts; the first one overviews existing mathematical models used to solve engineering problems. The second part describes modeling strategies applied for replicating non-linear vehicle crash event and occupant kinematics in an occupant protection loadcase. We also highlight alternative modeling strategies using hybrid modeling techniques aimed at the improvement of the vehicle development process.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/13588265.2021.1929760
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identifier ISSN: 1358-8265
ispartof International journal of crashworthiness, 2022-10, Vol.27 (5), p.1545-1559
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects crash response models
Crashes
Crashworthiness
finite element methods
Impact strength
injuries
Kinematics
lumped parameter modeling
Mathematical analysis
mathematical modeling
Mathematical models
Motivation
multi-body systems
occupant protection
Product development
response surface methodology
Traffic accidents
vehicle crashes
title Mathematical models for assessment of vehicle crashworthiness: a review
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