How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals?
The rolling-out of 5G antennas over the territory is a fundamental step to provide 5G connectivity. However, little efforts have been done so far on the exposure assessment from 5G cellular towers over young people and "sensitive" buildings, like schools and medical centers. To face such i...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE open journal of the Communications Society 2022, Vol.3, p.1-1 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 1 |
| container_title | IEEE open journal of the Communications Society |
| container_volume | 3 |
| creator | Chiaraviglio, Luca Lodovisi, Chiara Franci, Daniele Grillo, Enrico Pavoncello, Settimio Aureli, Tommaso Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola Alouini, Mohamed-Slim |
| description | The rolling-out of 5G antennas over the territory is a fundamental step to provide 5G connectivity. However, little efforts have been done so far on the exposure assessment from 5G cellular towers over young people and "sensitive" buildings, like schools and medical centers. To face such issues, we provide a sound methodology for the numerical evaluation of 5G (and pre-5G) downlink exposure over children, teenagers, schools and medical centers. We then apply the proposed methodology over two real scenarios. Results reveal that the exposure from 5G cellular towers will increase in the forthcoming years, in parallel with the growth of the 5G adoption levels. However, the exposure levels are well below the maximum ones defined by international regulations. Moreover, the exposure over children and teenagers is similar to the one of the whole population, while the exposure over schools and medical centers can be lower than the one of the whole set of buildings. Finally, the exposure from 5G is strongly lower than the pre-5G one when the building attenuation is introduced and a maturity adoption level for 5G is assumed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/OJCOMS.2022.3208938 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2721433556</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9900418</ieee_id><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_164ec83992d0451dbda02c1629a2ded5</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2721433556</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-bee20e34d539aee9b5df3ada88d9b9b5b9448328ad5745caca5ed4f656c117c33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUV1LAzEQDKKgVH-BLwFfbc3nNXkSKWoVS0Er-CJhL9mzV2pTk6sf_96rJ-LT7C4zswNDyDFnA86ZPZvejqaTh4FgQgykYMZKs0MORKFUnwv9tPtv3idHOS8YY0JzzqU6IM_j-EEnGz-nl5_rmDcJaZXiK9XXdBY_MGVaZ3oPoYYGA43vmOhoXi9DwtUpnSGu4KUlndIHP49xmSmsAh3HvK4bWObzQ7JXtYhHv9gjj1eXs9G4fze9vhld3PW9Yqbpl4iCoVRBSwuIttShkhDAmGDLdiutUkYKA0EPlfbgQWNQVaELz_nQS9kjN51viLBw61S_QvpyEWr3c4jpxUFqar9ExwuF3khrRWBK81AGYMLzQlgQAdsEPXLSea1TfNtgbtwibtKqje_EUHAlpdZFy5Idy6eYc8Lq7ytnbluL62px21rcby2t6rhT1Yj4p7CWMcWN_AbWgIiV</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2721433556</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals?</title><source>IEEE Open Access Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Chiaraviglio, Luca ; Lodovisi, Chiara ; Franci, Daniele ; Grillo, Enrico ; Pavoncello, Settimio ; Aureli, Tommaso ; Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola ; Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</creator><creatorcontrib>Chiaraviglio, Luca ; Lodovisi, Chiara ; Franci, Daniele ; Grillo, Enrico ; Pavoncello, Settimio ; Aureli, Tommaso ; Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola ; Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</creatorcontrib><description>The rolling-out of 5G antennas over the territory is a fundamental step to provide 5G connectivity. However, little efforts have been done so far on the exposure assessment from 5G cellular towers over young people and "sensitive" buildings, like schools and medical centers. To face such issues, we provide a sound methodology for the numerical evaluation of 5G (and pre-5G) downlink exposure over children, teenagers, schools and medical centers. We then apply the proposed methodology over two real scenarios. Results reveal that the exposure from 5G cellular towers will increase in the forthcoming years, in parallel with the growth of the 5G adoption levels. However, the exposure levels are well below the maximum ones defined by international regulations. Moreover, the exposure over children and teenagers is similar to the one of the whole population, while the exposure over schools and medical centers can be lower than the one of the whole set of buildings. Finally, the exposure from 5G is strongly lower than the pre-5G one when the building attenuation is introduced and a maturity adoption level for 5G is assumed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2644-125X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2644-125X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2022.3208938</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IOJCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>5G mobile communication ; 5G networks ; Adolescents ; Buildings ; Children ; EMF analysis ; Exposure ; Health care facilities ; Hospitals ; Pediatrics ; Poles and towers ; population analysis ; Sociology ; Statistics ; Telecommunications towers ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>IEEE open journal of the Communications Society, 2022, Vol.3, p.1-1</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-bee20e34d539aee9b5df3ada88d9b9b5b9448328ad5745caca5ed4f656c117c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-bee20e34d539aee9b5df3ada88d9b9b5b9448328ad5745caca5ed4f656c117c33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5350-2691 ; 0000-0003-0096-6094 ; 0000-0001-6245-5543 ; 0000-0003-4827-1793</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9900418$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,861,2096,4010,27614,27904,27905,27906,54914</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chiaraviglio, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodovisi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franci, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grillo, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavoncello, Settimio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aureli, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</creatorcontrib><title>How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals?</title><title>IEEE open journal of the Communications Society</title><addtitle>OJCOMS</addtitle><description>The rolling-out of 5G antennas over the territory is a fundamental step to provide 5G connectivity. However, little efforts have been done so far on the exposure assessment from 5G cellular towers over young people and "sensitive" buildings, like schools and medical centers. To face such issues, we provide a sound methodology for the numerical evaluation of 5G (and pre-5G) downlink exposure over children, teenagers, schools and medical centers. We then apply the proposed methodology over two real scenarios. Results reveal that the exposure from 5G cellular towers will increase in the forthcoming years, in parallel with the growth of the 5G adoption levels. However, the exposure levels are well below the maximum ones defined by international regulations. Moreover, the exposure over children and teenagers is similar to the one of the whole population, while the exposure over schools and medical centers can be lower than the one of the whole set of buildings. Finally, the exposure from 5G is strongly lower than the pre-5G one when the building attenuation is introduced and a maturity adoption level for 5G is assumed.</description><subject>5G mobile communication</subject><subject>5G networks</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Buildings</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>EMF analysis</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Health care facilities</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Poles and towers</subject><subject>population analysis</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Telecommunications towers</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>2644-125X</issn><issn>2644-125X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ESBDL</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUV1LAzEQDKKgVH-BLwFfbc3nNXkSKWoVS0Er-CJhL9mzV2pTk6sf_96rJ-LT7C4zswNDyDFnA86ZPZvejqaTh4FgQgykYMZKs0MORKFUnwv9tPtv3idHOS8YY0JzzqU6IM_j-EEnGz-nl5_rmDcJaZXiK9XXdBY_MGVaZ3oPoYYGA43vmOhoXi9DwtUpnSGu4KUlndIHP49xmSmsAh3HvK4bWObzQ7JXtYhHv9gjj1eXs9G4fze9vhld3PW9Yqbpl4iCoVRBSwuIttShkhDAmGDLdiutUkYKA0EPlfbgQWNQVaELz_nQS9kjN51viLBw61S_QvpyEWr3c4jpxUFqar9ExwuF3khrRWBK81AGYMLzQlgQAdsEPXLSea1TfNtgbtwibtKqje_EUHAlpdZFy5Idy6eYc8Lq7ytnbluL62px21rcby2t6rhT1Yj4p7CWMcWN_AbWgIiV</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Chiaraviglio, Luca</creator><creator>Lodovisi, Chiara</creator><creator>Franci, Daniele</creator><creator>Grillo, Enrico</creator><creator>Pavoncello, Settimio</creator><creator>Aureli, Tommaso</creator><creator>Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola</creator><creator>Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>ESBDL</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-2691</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-6094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-5543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals?</title><author>Chiaraviglio, Luca ; Lodovisi, Chiara ; Franci, Daniele ; Grillo, Enrico ; Pavoncello, Settimio ; Aureli, Tommaso ; Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola ; Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-bee20e34d539aee9b5df3ada88d9b9b5b9448328ad5745caca5ed4f656c117c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>5G mobile communication</topic><topic>5G networks</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Buildings</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>EMF analysis</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Health care facilities</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Poles and towers</topic><topic>population analysis</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Telecommunications towers</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chiaraviglio, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodovisi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franci, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grillo, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavoncello, Settimio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aureli, Tommaso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE Open Access Journals</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>IEEE open journal of the Communications Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chiaraviglio, Luca</au><au>Lodovisi, Chiara</au><au>Franci, Daniele</au><au>Grillo, Enrico</au><au>Pavoncello, Settimio</au><au>Aureli, Tommaso</au><au>Blefari-Melazzi, Nicola</au><au>Alouini, Mohamed-Slim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals?</atitle><jtitle>IEEE open journal of the Communications Society</jtitle><stitle>OJCOMS</stitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>3</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>1-1</pages><issn>2644-125X</issn><eissn>2644-125X</eissn><coden>IOJCAZ</coden><abstract>The rolling-out of 5G antennas over the territory is a fundamental step to provide 5G connectivity. However, little efforts have been done so far on the exposure assessment from 5G cellular towers over young people and "sensitive" buildings, like schools and medical centers. To face such issues, we provide a sound methodology for the numerical evaluation of 5G (and pre-5G) downlink exposure over children, teenagers, schools and medical centers. We then apply the proposed methodology over two real scenarios. Results reveal that the exposure from 5G cellular towers will increase in the forthcoming years, in parallel with the growth of the 5G adoption levels. However, the exposure levels are well below the maximum ones defined by international regulations. Moreover, the exposure over children and teenagers is similar to the one of the whole population, while the exposure over schools and medical centers can be lower than the one of the whole set of buildings. Finally, the exposure from 5G is strongly lower than the pre-5G one when the building attenuation is introduced and a maturity adoption level for 5G is assumed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/OJCOMS.2022.3208938</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-2691</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-6094</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-5543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2644-125X |
| ispartof | IEEE open journal of the Communications Society, 2022, Vol.3, p.1-1 |
| issn | 2644-125X 2644-125X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2721433556 |
| source | IEEE Open Access Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | 5G mobile communication 5G networks Adolescents Buildings Children EMF analysis Exposure Health care facilities Hospitals Pediatrics Poles and towers population analysis Sociology Statistics Telecommunications towers Young adults |
| title | How Much Exposure from 5G Towers is Radiated over Children, Teenagers, Schools and Hospitals? |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-18T15%3A47%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How%20Much%20Exposure%20from%205G%20Towers%20is%20Radiated%20over%20Children,%20Teenagers,%20Schools%20and%20Hospitals?&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20open%20journal%20of%20the%20Communications%20Society&rft.au=Chiaraviglio,%20Luca&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=3&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=1&rft.pages=1-1&rft.issn=2644-125X&rft.eissn=2644-125X&rft.coden=IOJCAZ&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/OJCOMS.2022.3208938&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2721433556%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2721433556&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9900418&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_164ec83992d0451dbda02c1629a2ded5&rfr_iscdi=true |