Formamide based monomer for highly functionalized polymers
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are widely used in organic chemistry to simplify the synthesis of highly functionalized molecules in a single‐pot reaction. However, their utility for polymer post‐functionalization is severely limited due to the complexity of handling highly reactive and unpleasant i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of polymer science (2020) 2022-01, Vol.60 (1), p.131-141 |
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creator | Chen, Ri Ayyakkalai, Balamurugan Sun, Jian Lee, Gene A. Gopalan, Padma |
description | Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are widely used in organic chemistry to simplify the synthesis of highly functionalized molecules in a single‐pot reaction. However, their utility for polymer post‐functionalization is severely limited due to the complexity of handling highly reactive and unpleasant isocyanide compounds. In this work, we present a stable methacrylate monomer 2‐formamido ethyl methacrylate (FEMA) containing a benign formamide group that can be converted to isocyanide in situ and that can undergo MCRs in a one‐pot protocol. Block and random copolymers of FEMA with methyl methacrylate were tested for efficiency in MCRs. As a function of composition and architecture, MCR conversions of >90% was achieved in the polymers. This benign bench stable monomer allows incorporation of complex functionality in a one‐pot synthesis to the polymer sidechain using MCRs without direct handling of the isocyanide monomers and polymers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pol.20210651 |
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However, their utility for polymer post‐functionalization is severely limited due to the complexity of handling highly reactive and unpleasant isocyanide compounds. In this work, we present a stable methacrylate monomer 2‐formamido ethyl methacrylate (FEMA) containing a benign formamide group that can be converted to isocyanide in situ and that can undergo MCRs in a one‐pot protocol. Block and random copolymers of FEMA with methyl methacrylate were tested for efficiency in MCRs. As a function of composition and architecture, MCR conversions of >90% was achieved in the polymers. 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However, their utility for polymer post‐functionalization is severely limited due to the complexity of handling highly reactive and unpleasant isocyanide compounds. In this work, we present a stable methacrylate monomer 2‐formamido ethyl methacrylate (FEMA) containing a benign formamide group that can be converted to isocyanide in situ and that can undergo MCRs in a one‐pot protocol. Block and random copolymers of FEMA with methyl methacrylate were tested for efficiency in MCRs. As a function of composition and architecture, MCR conversions of >90% was achieved in the polymers. This benign bench stable monomer allows incorporation of complex functionality in a one‐pot synthesis to the polymer sidechain using MCRs without direct handling of the isocyanide monomers and polymers.</description><subject>Block copolymers</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Copolymers</subject><subject>Monomers</subject><subject>multicomponent reactions</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>peptide conjugation</subject><subject>polymer post‐functionalization</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polymethyl methacrylate</subject><issn>2642-4150</issn><issn>2642-4169</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EFLwzAUB_AgCo65mx-g4NXO95ImbbyN4VQYzIOeQ0wT19EuNVmR-umNTD16eu_w470_f0IuEeYIQG96384pUATB8YRMqChoXqCQp387h3Myi3EHiTMuChATcrvyodNdU9vsVUdbZ53f-86GzPmQbZu3bTtmbtibQ-P3um0-k0iPxiTiBTlzuo129jOn5GV197x8yNeb-8flYp0bBiXLLaKzhdUgsDbArZXM8dI5ybTGAk1lDSuB1uiMrjlFaqSRWnOsUBaSOjYlV8e7ffDvg40HtfNDSGmioiVFhlxUkNT1UZngYwzWqT40nQ6jQlDfBamUW_0WlDg78o-mteO_Vj1t1guWKmPsC-RGZ94</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Chen, Ri</creator><creator>Ayyakkalai, Balamurugan</creator><creator>Sun, Jian</creator><creator>Lee, Gene A.</creator><creator>Gopalan, Padma</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-640X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Formamide based monomer for highly functionalized polymers</title><author>Chen, Ri ; Ayyakkalai, Balamurugan ; Sun, Jian ; Lee, Gene A. ; Gopalan, Padma</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3073-e11fe4ea061dc05ee93f57ff93aa141c8ec3702d1fcad5212c9c9aa51819492f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Block copolymers</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Complexity</topic><topic>Copolymers</topic><topic>Monomers</topic><topic>multicomponent reactions</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>peptide conjugation</topic><topic>polymer post‐functionalization</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polymethyl methacrylate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayyakkalai, Balamurugan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gene A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopalan, Padma</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of polymer science (2020)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Ri</au><au>Ayyakkalai, Balamurugan</au><au>Sun, Jian</au><au>Lee, Gene A.</au><au>Gopalan, Padma</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Formamide based monomer for highly functionalized polymers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of polymer science (2020)</jtitle><date>2022-01-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>131</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>131-141</pages><issn>2642-4150</issn><eissn>2642-4169</eissn><abstract>Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are widely used in organic chemistry to simplify the synthesis of highly functionalized molecules in a single‐pot reaction. 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subjects | Block copolymers Chemical synthesis Complexity Copolymers Monomers multicomponent reactions Organic chemistry peptide conjugation polymer post‐functionalization Polymers Polymethyl methacrylate |
title | Formamide based monomer for highly functionalized polymers |
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