Conjugation between 3D and 2D aromaticity: does it really exist? The case of carborane-fused heterocycles

Although several synthesized icosahedral carborane fused 2D π-ring systems are known, and even considerable conjugation has been noted between them in some cases, the phenomenon itself is not fully understood. Based on the results of our computational study, it can be concluded that the 2D aromatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2022-10, Vol.13 (38), p.11388-11393
Hauptverfasser: Buzsáki, Dániel, Kovács, Máté Barnabás, Hümpfner, Evelyn, Harcsa-Pintér, Zsófia, Kelemen, Zsolt
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container_issue 38
container_start_page 11388
container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
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creator Buzsáki, Dániel
Kovács, Máté Barnabás
Hümpfner, Evelyn
Harcsa-Pintér, Zsófia
Kelemen, Zsolt
description Although several synthesized icosahedral carborane fused 2D π-ring systems are known, and even considerable conjugation has been noted between them in some cases, the phenomenon itself is not fully understood. Based on the results of our computational study, it can be concluded that the 2D aromatic character of the fused ( exo ) five-membered ring is low, even in cases where significant conjugation was proposed in previous studies. Moreover, the carborane moiety constricts the bonding properties of the exo ring, thus prohibiting or promoting different Lewis resonance structures. These results will shed further light on the design and electronic modulation of new carborane-based materials. We have demonstrated that carborane fused heterocycles can definitely be considered as non-2D aromatic compounds; therefore, their aromatic character was significantly overestimated in earlier studies.
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subjects Aromaticity
Carborane
Chemistry
Conjugation
title Conjugation between 3D and 2D aromaticity: does it really exist? The case of carborane-fused heterocycles
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