Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming
The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventional stamping is used. The evolution of the microstructu...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Metals and materials international 2022, Vol.28 (10), p.2472-2482 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 2482 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 2472 |
| container_title | Metals and materials international |
| container_volume | 28 |
| creator | Lin, Yuhong Cui, Xiaohui Chen, Kanghua Xiao, Ang Yan, Ziqin |
| description | The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventional stamping is used. The evolution of the microstructure of the alloy during quasi-static stamping (QS) and the dynamic deformation is analyzed. This was done using mechanical testing, texture analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fracture analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compared with QS, the forming limit for EMF increases by 36.9%. For the same deformation height with 17.6mm, the maximum degree of thickness thinning of the sample for EMF is 4.7%, and 6.4% for QS. The thickness distribution of the EMF sample is more uniform than for the QS sample. Numerical simulation shows the maximum principal stresses at different points were almost same with each other after EMF, which leads to uniformity plastic deformation of samples. In addition, the grain size of the material decreases, the proportion of small-angle grains increases, and the copper texture increases after EMF. When EMF is used, the dislocation density of the sample is significantly higher than for QS and the dislocation distribution is more uniform. The temperature rise is small, which is not a significant reason for dislocation dispersed in EMF.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2719458785</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2719458785</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-669c5b32f0f893a790aad107729581ced4641267972925c38fa3040c7e28dd2c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAc3Tytbs5ltKqUKkHezXEbLZu2d3UZBfaf290C948zTC8zzvwIHRL4Z4C5A-RMimAAKMEKGUFOZyhCQOQRFChztGESlUQlTF-ia5i3AFklFM2Qe9LH9q62-JV3dY9Nl2JX5z9NF1tTYNfg9-70NcuYl9hBkyQNZ41QyKGNi2NP-JNV7qAF42zffCt2Xaury0-1V6ji8o00d2c5hRtlou3-RNZrR-f57MVsZyqnmSZsvKDswqqQnGTKzCmpJDnTMmCWleKTFCW5SodmLS8qAwHATZ3rChLZvkU3Y29--C_Bhd7vfND6NJLzXKqhCzyQqYUG1M2-BiDq_Q-1K0JR01B_3jUo0edPOpfj_qQID5CMYW7rQt_1f9Q36QldIY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2719458785</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Lin, Yuhong ; Cui, Xiaohui ; Chen, Kanghua ; Xiao, Ang ; Yan, Ziqin</creator><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yuhong ; Cui, Xiaohui ; Chen, Kanghua ; Xiao, Ang ; Yan, Ziqin</creatorcontrib><description>The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventional stamping is used. The evolution of the microstructure of the alloy during quasi-static stamping (QS) and the dynamic deformation is analyzed. This was done using mechanical testing, texture analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fracture analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compared with QS, the forming limit for EMF increases by 36.9%. For the same deformation height with 17.6mm, the maximum degree of thickness thinning of the sample for EMF is 4.7%, and 6.4% for QS. The thickness distribution of the EMF sample is more uniform than for the QS sample. Numerical simulation shows the maximum principal stresses at different points were almost same with each other after EMF, which leads to uniformity plastic deformation of samples. In addition, the grain size of the material decreases, the proportion of small-angle grains increases, and the copper texture increases after EMF. When EMF is used, the dislocation density of the sample is significantly higher than for QS and the dislocation distribution is more uniform. The temperature rise is small, which is not a significant reason for dislocation dispersed in EMF.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1598-9623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2005-4149</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Seoul: The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials</publisher><subject>Aluminum alloys ; Aluminum base alloys ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Deformation ; Deformation analysis ; Dislocation density ; Electromagnetic forming ; Electron microscopy ; Engineering Thermodynamics ; Forming limits ; Fracture mechanics ; Grain size ; Heat and Mass Transfer ; Machines ; Magnetic Materials ; Magnetism ; Manufacturing ; Materials Science ; Mechanical properties ; Mechanical tests ; Metallic Materials ; Microscopy ; Plastic deformation ; Processes ; Solid Mechanics ; Stamping ; Texture ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>Metals and materials international, 2022, Vol.28 (10), p.2472-2482</ispartof><rights>The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 2022</rights><rights>The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-669c5b32f0f893a790aad107729581ced4641267972925c38fa3040c7e28dd2c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-669c5b32f0f893a790aad107729581ced4641267972925c38fa3040c7e28dd2c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kanghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Ang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Ziqin</creatorcontrib><title>Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming</title><title>Metals and materials international</title><addtitle>Met. Mater. Int</addtitle><description>The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventional stamping is used. The evolution of the microstructure of the alloy during quasi-static stamping (QS) and the dynamic deformation is analyzed. This was done using mechanical testing, texture analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fracture analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compared with QS, the forming limit for EMF increases by 36.9%. For the same deformation height with 17.6mm, the maximum degree of thickness thinning of the sample for EMF is 4.7%, and 6.4% for QS. The thickness distribution of the EMF sample is more uniform than for the QS sample. Numerical simulation shows the maximum principal stresses at different points were almost same with each other after EMF, which leads to uniformity plastic deformation of samples. In addition, the grain size of the material decreases, the proportion of small-angle grains increases, and the copper texture increases after EMF. When EMF is used, the dislocation density of the sample is significantly higher than for QS and the dislocation distribution is more uniform. The temperature rise is small, which is not a significant reason for dislocation dispersed in EMF.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Aluminum alloys</subject><subject>Aluminum base alloys</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Deformation analysis</subject><subject>Dislocation density</subject><subject>Electromagnetic forming</subject><subject>Electron microscopy</subject><subject>Engineering Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Forming limits</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Heat and Mass Transfer</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Magnetic Materials</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanical tests</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Plastic deformation</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Stamping</subject><subject>Texture</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><issn>1598-9623</issn><issn>2005-4149</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAc3Tytbs5ltKqUKkHezXEbLZu2d3UZBfaf290C948zTC8zzvwIHRL4Z4C5A-RMimAAKMEKGUFOZyhCQOQRFChztGESlUQlTF-ia5i3AFklFM2Qe9LH9q62-JV3dY9Nl2JX5z9NF1tTYNfg9-70NcuYl9hBkyQNZ41QyKGNi2NP-JNV7qAF42zffCt2Xaury0-1V6ji8o00d2c5hRtlou3-RNZrR-f57MVsZyqnmSZsvKDswqqQnGTKzCmpJDnTMmCWleKTFCW5SodmLS8qAwHATZ3rChLZvkU3Y29--C_Bhd7vfND6NJLzXKqhCzyQqYUG1M2-BiDq_Q-1K0JR01B_3jUo0edPOpfj_qQID5CMYW7rQt_1f9Q36QldIY</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Lin, Yuhong</creator><creator>Cui, Xiaohui</creator><creator>Chen, Kanghua</creator><creator>Xiao, Ang</creator><creator>Yan, Ziqin</creator><general>The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming</title><author>Lin, Yuhong ; Cui, Xiaohui ; Chen, Kanghua ; Xiao, Ang ; Yan, Ziqin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-669c5b32f0f893a790aad107729581ced4641267972925c38fa3040c7e28dd2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aluminum alloys</topic><topic>Aluminum base alloys</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Deformation analysis</topic><topic>Dislocation density</topic><topic>Electromagnetic forming</topic><topic>Electron microscopy</topic><topic>Engineering Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Forming limits</topic><topic>Fracture mechanics</topic><topic>Grain size</topic><topic>Heat and Mass Transfer</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Magnetic Materials</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Mechanical tests</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Plastic deformation</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Stamping</topic><topic>Texture</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xiaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kanghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Ang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Ziqin</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Metals and materials international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Yuhong</au><au>Cui, Xiaohui</au><au>Chen, Kanghua</au><au>Xiao, Ang</au><au>Yan, Ziqin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming</atitle><jtitle>Metals and materials international</jtitle><stitle>Met. Mater. Int</stitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2472</spage><epage>2482</epage><pages>2472-2482</pages><issn>1598-9623</issn><eissn>2005-4149</eissn><abstract>The effect of electromagnetic forming (EMF) on the forming limit and properties of 2024-O aluminum alloy is studied in this paper. This was done to address the important problems related to the poor forming limit of aluminum alloy when conventional stamping is used. The evolution of the microstructure of the alloy during quasi-static stamping (QS) and the dynamic deformation is analyzed. This was done using mechanical testing, texture analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fracture analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compared with QS, the forming limit for EMF increases by 36.9%. For the same deformation height with 17.6mm, the maximum degree of thickness thinning of the sample for EMF is 4.7%, and 6.4% for QS. The thickness distribution of the EMF sample is more uniform than for the QS sample. Numerical simulation shows the maximum principal stresses at different points were almost same with each other after EMF, which leads to uniformity plastic deformation of samples. In addition, the grain size of the material decreases, the proportion of small-angle grains increases, and the copper texture increases after EMF. When EMF is used, the dislocation density of the sample is significantly higher than for QS and the dislocation distribution is more uniform. The temperature rise is small, which is not a significant reason for dislocation dispersed in EMF.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Seoul</cop><pub>The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials</pub><doi>10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1598-9623 |
| ispartof | Metals and materials international, 2022, Vol.28 (10), p.2472-2482 |
| issn | 1598-9623 2005-4149 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2719458785 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aluminum alloys Aluminum base alloys Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Deformation Deformation analysis Dislocation density Electromagnetic forming Electron microscopy Engineering Thermodynamics Forming limits Fracture mechanics Grain size Heat and Mass Transfer Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Mechanical properties Mechanical tests Metallic Materials Microscopy Plastic deformation Processes Solid Mechanics Stamping Texture Thickness |
| title | Forming Limit and Mechanical Properties of 2024-O Aluminum Alloy Under Electromagnetic Forming |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T15%3A22%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Forming%20Limit%20and%20Mechanical%20Properties%20of%202024-O%20Aluminum%20Alloy%20Under%20Electromagnetic%20Forming&rft.jtitle=Metals%20and%20materials%20international&rft.au=Lin,%20Yuhong&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2472&rft.epage=2482&rft.pages=2472-2482&rft.issn=1598-9623&rft.eissn=2005-4149&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s12540-021-01128-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2719458785%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2719458785&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |