Remediation of machining medium effect on biocompatibility of titanium-based dental implants by chemical mechanical nano-structuring
Dental implants are commonly manufactured by shaping titanium rods into screws in an oil medium followed by sandblasting. This study compares the biocompatibility of the titanium dental implants machined in an oil versus DI-water environment. Electrochemical evaluations showed that the machining oil...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials research 2022-08, Vol.37 (16), p.2686-2697 |
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creator | Erwin, Nina Sur, Debashish Basim, G. Bahar |
description | Dental implants are commonly manufactured by shaping titanium rods into screws in an oil medium followed by sandblasting. This study compares the biocompatibility of the titanium dental implants machined in an oil versus DI-water environment. Electrochemical evaluations showed that the machining oil leaves residue on the implant. As a remedy, chemical mechanical nano-structuring (CMNS) is implemented to remove oil residue while controlling the surface roughness and surface passivation. Bacteria growth on the oil-machined and sandblasted implants was higher than the implants only machined in oil (
p
value 0.014) and DI water (
p
value 0.002). Cytotoxicity experiments also showed ~ 5% higher cell concentration on the DI-water-machined implants than the oil-machined implants and ~ 10% higher than the oil-machined/sandblasted implants. After CMNS treatment, both the DI-water and oil-machined implants showed statistically the same cell proliferation (
p
value 0.785), indicating that the implants were cleaned from the oil residue.
Graphical abstract |
doi_str_mv | 10.1557/s43578-022-00553-x |
format | Article |
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p
value 0.014) and DI water (
p
value 0.002). Cytotoxicity experiments also showed ~ 5% higher cell concentration on the DI-water-machined implants than the oil-machined implants and ~ 10% higher than the oil-machined/sandblasted implants. After CMNS treatment, both the DI-water and oil-machined implants showed statistically the same cell proliferation (
p
value 0.785), indicating that the implants were cleaned from the oil residue.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0884-2914</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-5326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1557/s43578-022-00553-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Applied and Technical Physics ; Biocompatibility ; Biomaterials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Dental implants ; Electrochemical analysis ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Machining ; Materials Engineering ; Materials research ; Materials Science ; Nanotechnology ; Residues ; Sandblasting ; Surface roughness ; Surgical implants ; Titanium ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials research, 2022-08, Vol.37 (16), p.2686-2697</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Materials Research Society 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Materials Research Society 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3d5771a4227608f2a41b31ee954e273f56b1d00e64a206b0ff27b235aea33f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3d5771a4227608f2a41b31ee954e273f56b1d00e64a206b0ff27b235aea33f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7954-9949 ; 0000-0002-2049-4410 ; 0000-0002-2692-3714</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1557/s43578-022-00553-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1557/s43578-022-00553-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erwin, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sur, Debashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basim, G. Bahar</creatorcontrib><title>Remediation of machining medium effect on biocompatibility of titanium-based dental implants by chemical mechanical nano-structuring</title><title>Journal of materials research</title><addtitle>Journal of Materials Research</addtitle><description>Dental implants are commonly manufactured by shaping titanium rods into screws in an oil medium followed by sandblasting. This study compares the biocompatibility of the titanium dental implants machined in an oil versus DI-water environment. Electrochemical evaluations showed that the machining oil leaves residue on the implant. As a remedy, chemical mechanical nano-structuring (CMNS) is implemented to remove oil residue while controlling the surface roughness and surface passivation. Bacteria growth on the oil-machined and sandblasted implants was higher than the implants only machined in oil (
p
value 0.014) and DI water (
p
value 0.002). Cytotoxicity experiments also showed ~ 5% higher cell concentration on the DI-water-machined implants than the oil-machined implants and ~ 10% higher than the oil-machined/sandblasted implants. After CMNS treatment, both the DI-water and oil-machined implants showed statistically the same cell proliferation (
p
value 0.785), indicating that the implants were cleaned from the oil residue.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Applied and Technical Physics</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomaterials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Dental implants</subject><subject>Electrochemical analysis</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Machining</subject><subject>Materials Engineering</subject><subject>Materials research</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Sandblasting</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0884-2914</issn><issn>2044-5326</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhkVJIZtt_0BOgpyV6tPyHkPIRyFQKHsXsjzqKqxlV5Jh954fHjkO9NbTDDPPOy_zInTN6C1TSv_IUijdEso5oVQpQU5f0IZTKYkSvLlAG9q2kvAdk5foKudXSpmiWm7Q228YoA-2hDHi0ePBukOIIf7By3geMHgPruC67cLoxmGqaBeOoZwXvIRiY8VIZzP0uIdY7BGHYTraWDLuztgdYAiuDgdwh8oubbRxJLmk2ZU5Va9v6Ku3xwzfP-sW7R8f9vfP5OXX08_7uxfiBNsVInqlNbOSc93Q1nMrWScYwE5J4Fp41XSspxQaaTltOuo91x0XyoIVwu_EFt2sZ6c0_p0hF_M6zilWR8M1azlvmGgrxVfKpTHnBN5MKQw2nQ2jZgnbrGGbGrb5CNucqkisojwtD0H6d_o_qndYQYVs</recordid><startdate>20220828</startdate><enddate>20220828</enddate><creator>Erwin, Nina</creator><creator>Sur, Debashish</creator><creator>Basim, G. Bahar</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-9949</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-4410</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-3714</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220828</creationdate><title>Remediation of machining medium effect on biocompatibility of titanium-based dental implants by chemical mechanical nano-structuring</title><author>Erwin, Nina ; Sur, Debashish ; Basim, G. Bahar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-3d5771a4227608f2a41b31ee954e273f56b1d00e64a206b0ff27b235aea33f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Applied and Technical Physics</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biomaterials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Dental implants</topic><topic>Electrochemical analysis</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Machining</topic><topic>Materials Engineering</topic><topic>Materials research</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>Sandblasting</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Surgical implants</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erwin, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sur, Debashish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basim, G. Bahar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erwin, Nina</au><au>Sur, Debashish</au><au>Basim, G. Bahar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Remediation of machining medium effect on biocompatibility of titanium-based dental implants by chemical mechanical nano-structuring</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials research</jtitle><stitle>Journal of Materials Research</stitle><date>2022-08-28</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2686</spage><epage>2697</epage><pages>2686-2697</pages><issn>0884-2914</issn><eissn>2044-5326</eissn><abstract>Dental implants are commonly manufactured by shaping titanium rods into screws in an oil medium followed by sandblasting. This study compares the biocompatibility of the titanium dental implants machined in an oil versus DI-water environment. Electrochemical evaluations showed that the machining oil leaves residue on the implant. As a remedy, chemical mechanical nano-structuring (CMNS) is implemented to remove oil residue while controlling the surface roughness and surface passivation. Bacteria growth on the oil-machined and sandblasted implants was higher than the implants only machined in oil (
p
value 0.014) and DI water (
p
value 0.002). Cytotoxicity experiments also showed ~ 5% higher cell concentration on the DI-water-machined implants than the oil-machined implants and ~ 10% higher than the oil-machined/sandblasted implants. After CMNS treatment, both the DI-water and oil-machined implants showed statistically the same cell proliferation (
p
value 0.785), indicating that the implants were cleaned from the oil residue.
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subjects | Applied and Technical Physics Biocompatibility Biomaterials Chemistry and Materials Science Dental implants Electrochemical analysis Inorganic Chemistry Machining Materials Engineering Materials research Materials Science Nanotechnology Residues Sandblasting Surface roughness Surgical implants Titanium Toxicity |
title | Remediation of machining medium effect on biocompatibility of titanium-based dental implants by chemical mechanical nano-structuring |
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