Cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of compounds isolated from the fruits and stem-bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. & Thonn.) Taub. (Fabaceae)

A new glyceride, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl-31-hydroxyhentriacontanoate ( 1 ), a new glucoside stigmasterol derivative, stigmasterol 3- O - β -D-glucopyranoside 6’-hexadecanoate ( 2 ) along with eleven known compounds ( 3 - 13 ) were isolated from the fruits and the stem bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Sch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicinal chemistry research 2022-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1948-1958
Hauptverfasser: Kamdem, Michael Hermann Kengne, Melacheu, Gertrude Laura Foudjo, Silihe, Kevine Kamga, More, Garland Kgosi, Mphahlele, Mokgadi Precious, Moswetsa, Tebogo Amos, Tata, Charlotte Mungho, Tonga, Jordan Lembe, Ojo, Olusesan, Fonkui, Thierry Younbi, Mmutlane, Edwin Mpho, Ndinteh, Derek Tantoh
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container_end_page 1958
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1948
container_title Medicinal chemistry research
container_volume 31
creator Kamdem, Michael Hermann Kengne
Melacheu, Gertrude Laura Foudjo
Silihe, Kevine Kamga
More, Garland Kgosi
Mphahlele, Mokgadi Precious
Moswetsa, Tebogo Amos
Tata, Charlotte Mungho
Tonga, Jordan Lembe
Ojo, Olusesan
Fonkui, Thierry Younbi
Mmutlane, Edwin Mpho
Ndinteh, Derek Tantoh
description A new glyceride, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl-31-hydroxyhentriacontanoate ( 1 ), a new glucoside stigmasterol derivative, stigmasterol 3- O - β -D-glucopyranoside 6’-hexadecanoate ( 2 ) along with eleven known compounds ( 3 - 13 ) were isolated from the fruits and the stem bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. & Thonn.) Taub. using silica gel vacuum liquid and column chromatography. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic and spectrometry methods including NMR (1D and 2D), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) and comparison with data reported in the literature. The crude extract and the isolated compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against a panel of bacterial strains using the microdilution technique and for their cytotoxic potential on breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231) using doxorubicin as reference medicine. All the tested compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Klebsiella aerogenes and Bacillus subtilis with an MIC value of 18.5 µg/mL. Furthermore, compounds ( 3 ) and ( 9 ) were active against all bacterial strains with MICs values ranging from 18.5 to 74  µ g/mL. Compounds ( 12 - 13 ) and the crude extract were cytotoxic against MDA-MB-231 cells with their CC 50 values ranging between 14.5 and 20.0  µ g/mL. These results confirm that T. tetraptera is a potential source of antibacterial agents and exhibits selective toxicity against breast cancer cell lines. Apart from compound ( 3 ) and compounds ( 10-12 ), all the other compounds were isolated from Tetrapleura genus for the first time. Compounds ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 6 ), ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) were also isolated from the Fabaceae family for the first time. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00044-022-02956-1
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Taub. (Fabaceae)</atitle><jtitle>Medicinal chemistry research</jtitle><stitle>Med Chem Res</stitle><date>2022-11-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1948</spage><epage>1958</epage><pages>1948-1958</pages><issn>1054-2523</issn><eissn>1554-8120</eissn><abstract>A new glyceride, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl-31-hydroxyhentriacontanoate ( 1 ), a new glucoside stigmasterol derivative, stigmasterol 3- O - β -D-glucopyranoside 6’-hexadecanoate ( 2 ) along with eleven known compounds ( 3 - 13 ) were isolated from the fruits and the stem bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. &amp; Thonn.) Taub. using silica gel vacuum liquid and column chromatography. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic and spectrometry methods including NMR (1D and 2D), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) and comparison with data reported in the literature. The crude extract and the isolated compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against a panel of bacterial strains using the microdilution technique and for their cytotoxic potential on breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231) using doxorubicin as reference medicine. All the tested compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Klebsiella aerogenes and Bacillus subtilis with an MIC value of 18.5 µg/mL. Furthermore, compounds ( 3 ) and ( 9 ) were active against all bacterial strains with MICs values ranging from 18.5 to 74  µ g/mL. Compounds ( 12 - 13 ) and the crude extract were cytotoxic against MDA-MB-231 cells with their CC 50 values ranging between 14.5 and 20.0  µ g/mL. These results confirm that T. tetraptera is a potential source of antibacterial agents and exhibits selective toxicity against breast cancer cell lines. Apart from compound ( 3 ) and compounds ( 10-12 ), all the other compounds were isolated from Tetrapleura genus for the first time. Compounds ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 6 ), ( 7 ) and ( 8 ) were also isolated from the Fabaceae family for the first time. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00044-022-02956-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-3173</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1054-2523
ispartof Medicinal chemistry research, 2022-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1948-1958
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subjects Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Breast cancer
Column chromatography
Cytotoxicity
Doxorubicin
Fabaceae
Fruits
Inorganic Chemistry
Klebsiella
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicinal Chemistry
Minimum inhibitory concentration
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Original Research
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Scientific imaging
Silica gel
Spectroscopy
Strains (organisms)
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Toxicity
Tumor cell lines
title Cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of compounds isolated from the fruits and stem-bark of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach. & Thonn.) Taub. (Fabaceae)
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