Study of the Applicability of the Root Wastewater Treatment Plants with the Possibility of the Water Recirculation in Terms of the Surfactant Content
Anthropogenic activities cause the accumulation of pollutants in the aquatic environment. Conventional wastewater treatment plants do not completely remove emergent pollutants, including personal care products, in which the surfactants are an essential ingredient. The results of our study confirm th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.2817 |
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| container_title | Water (Basel) |
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| creator | Lobotková, Martina Hybská, Helena Samešová, Dagmar Turčániová, Eszter Barnová, Jana Rétfalvi, Tamás Krakovský, Adam Bad’o, Filip |
| description | Anthropogenic activities cause the accumulation of pollutants in the aquatic environment. Conventional wastewater treatment plants do not completely remove emergent pollutants, including personal care products, in which the surfactants are an essential ingredient. The results of our study confirm the presence of the surfactants in the aquatic environment, which represents an ecological and environmental risk. It was confirmed by ecotoxicological tests (test with using Daphnia magna and Lemna minor) and the specified content of the surfactants in the samples. The content of the surfactants in personal care products is significant and their impact on the aquatic environment is not sufficiently monitored. Root wastewater treatment plants, as innovative cleaning methods, represent effective cleaning methods, which can be used as a separate object or as an object for further cleaning already cleaned water from conventional wastewater treatment plants. Purified water from these devices can be recycled and used again as utility water (according to the model presented in the article). A significant benefit from the point of view of global warming and the effect of anthropogenic activity is the saving of drinking water as a natural resource. Root wastewater treatment plants ensure the required quality of discharged water in the aquatic environment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w14182817 |
| format | Article |
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Conventional wastewater treatment plants do not completely remove emergent pollutants, including personal care products, in which the surfactants are an essential ingredient. The results of our study confirm the presence of the surfactants in the aquatic environment, which represents an ecological and environmental risk. It was confirmed by ecotoxicological tests (test with using Daphnia magna and Lemna minor) and the specified content of the surfactants in the samples. The content of the surfactants in personal care products is significant and their impact on the aquatic environment is not sufficiently monitored. Root wastewater treatment plants, as innovative cleaning methods, represent effective cleaning methods, which can be used as a separate object or as an object for further cleaning already cleaned water from conventional wastewater treatment plants. Purified water from these devices can be recycled and used again as utility water (according to the model presented in the article). A significant benefit from the point of view of global warming and the effect of anthropogenic activity is the saving of drinking water as a natural resource. Root wastewater treatment plants ensure the required quality of discharged water in the aquatic environment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w14182817</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Aquatic environment ; Chemical wastewater ; Cleaning ; Climate change ; Consumer products ; Drinking water ; Duckweed ; Efficiency ; Environmental impact ; Environmental protection ; Environmental risk ; Global warming ; Human influences ; Microorganisms ; Natural resources ; Pollutant removal ; Pollutants ; Sedimentation & deposition ; Surfactants ; Vegetation ; Wastewater purification ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water conservation ; Water purification ; Water quality ; Water treatment plants</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2022-09, Vol.14 (18), p.2817</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Conventional wastewater treatment plants do not completely remove emergent pollutants, including personal care products, in which the surfactants are an essential ingredient. The results of our study confirm the presence of the surfactants in the aquatic environment, which represents an ecological and environmental risk. It was confirmed by ecotoxicological tests (test with using Daphnia magna and Lemna minor) and the specified content of the surfactants in the samples. The content of the surfactants in personal care products is significant and their impact on the aquatic environment is not sufficiently monitored. Root wastewater treatment plants, as innovative cleaning methods, represent effective cleaning methods, which can be used as a separate object or as an object for further cleaning already cleaned water from conventional wastewater treatment plants. 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Root wastewater treatment plants ensure the required quality of discharged water in the aquatic environment.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Chemical wastewater</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Consumer products</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Duckweed</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Global warming</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Wastewater purification</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water conservation</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment plants</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUMtqAjEUDaWFinXRPwh01cW0yTxMshTpC4SKWlwOmZhgZJxMkzuIH-L_NtVW2ru5l8t5cA5Ct5Q8ZJkgjzuaU55yyi5QLyUsS_I8p5d_7ms0CGFD4uSC84L00GEO3WqPncGw1njUtrVVsrK1hfNz5hzgpQygdxK0xwuvJWx1A3haywYC3llYH5FTF4L9T14eKTOtrFddLcG6BtsGL7Tfhl_MvPNGKohaeOwaiMo36MrIOujBz-6jj-enxfg1mby_vI1Hk0SlIoWEkRU3ZlUpKoWohNFFJYhOMyMZZbkgUmlBRSqUYIQrlkcXSmTBJWEx_ZBlfXR30m29--x0gHLjOt9EyzJldFgIzjIeUfcnlPIxoNembL3dSr8vKSm_iy_PxWdfKx13SA</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Lobotková, Martina</creator><creator>Hybská, Helena</creator><creator>Samešová, Dagmar</creator><creator>Turčániová, Eszter</creator><creator>Barnová, Jana</creator><creator>Rétfalvi, Tamás</creator><creator>Krakovský, Adam</creator><creator>Bad’o, Filip</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-859X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-1040</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Study of the Applicability of the Root Wastewater Treatment Plants with the Possibility of the Water Recirculation in Terms of the Surfactant Content</title><author>Lobotková, Martina ; 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| subjects | Anthropogenic factors Aquatic environment Chemical wastewater Cleaning Climate change Consumer products Drinking water Duckweed Efficiency Environmental impact Environmental protection Environmental risk Global warming Human influences Microorganisms Natural resources Pollutant removal Pollutants Sedimentation & deposition Surfactants Vegetation Wastewater purification Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water conservation Water purification Water quality Water treatment plants |
| title | Study of the Applicability of the Root Wastewater Treatment Plants with the Possibility of the Water Recirculation in Terms of the Surfactant Content |
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